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Ayaan Hirsi Ali

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How to Honour the Victims of "Honour Killings"

Posted: 01/31/2012 12:04 pm

After deliberating for only 15 hours, the jury in the Canadian Shafia "honour killing" trial returned a verdict: all three defendants guilty of first-degree murder. For the premeditated murder of teenage daughters Zainab, Sahar, and Geeti, and first wife Rona, Mohammad, Tooba Yahya, and Hamed Shafia will now begin serving life sentences.

The details of this quadruple homicide have been well documented. But Justice Robert Maranger, who presided over the 12-week trial, gave perhaps the best summary of the case as he imposed the sentence on the defendants:

"It's difficult to conceive of a more heinous, more despicable, more honourless crime. The apparent reason behind these cold-blooded, shameful murders was that the four completely innocent victims offended your twisted notion of honour, a notion of honour founded upon the domination and control of women, a sick notion of honour that has no place in any civilized society."

The verdict in the Shafia case exemplifies the ability of Western legal systems to provide justice to victims of honour violence. In other parts of the world, killing in the name of honour serves as a defense to murder charges. I applaud the Crown attorney in Ontario for having the courage to pursue an honour violence motive in this case. They are among a small group of prosecutors in North America willing to recognize honour killings for what they are: a shameful form of violence against women supported by insidious notions of honour.

I also commend the judge and jury for thoughtfully reviewing the evidence and coming to the only logical conclusion: that the defendants committed premeditated murder because of a deranged notion of familial honour. Other prosecutors presenting cases with similar motives to Western juries have not fared as well. Last year, the judge presiding over the trial of Faleh Almaleki in Phoenix, Arizona for the murder of his daughter, Noor, rejected the prosecutor's theory that the father was motivated by the same deranged notion of family honour despite ample evidence that Almaleki murdered his daughter because of his displeasure with her increasingly Western lifestyle. The jury in that case also missed the mark by failing to convict Almaleki of first-degree murder and instead finding him guilty of murder in the second degree. To be sure, this verdict ensures that Almaleki will spend the remainder of his life in prison; however, it falls short of recognizing the hateful, premeditated nature of his crime and the full extent of Noor's suffering.

There are undoubtedly other cases of honour violence and honor killings in the West that do not receive international media attention and, indeed, do not even receive adequate attention from local law enforcement and service providers. If anything positive can come from the Shafia verdict, let it be that law enforcement throughout North America takes the time to educate themselves about honour violence. Violence and murder justified by perverted notions of family honour are happening here and the victims are most often the young women who embrace Western culture with their entire hearts and souls. It seems little to ask in return that we protect them from suffering unspeakable harm, and even death, for doing so.

 
After deliberating for only 15 hours, the jury in the Canadian Shafia "honour killing" trial returned a verdict: all three defendants guilty of first-degree murder. For the premeditated murder of te...
After deliberating for only 15 hours, the jury in the Canadian Shafia "honour killing" trial returned a verdict: all three defendants guilty of first-degree murder. For the premeditated murder of te...
 
 
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09:45 PM on 02/07/2012
ayaan sums it up very nicely. honour killings are what they are - a product of a violent and uncivilized ideology of islam . by the way, i didn't hear anything from western feminists. i guess their problems lie with christian men. it's puzzling how twisted the logic can be in socities that honour 'honour killings'.
05:50 AM on 02/01/2012
It is quite an accomplishment for the author, or the judge in the case, to deal with these incidents without mentioning Islam. How do you do that?
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shawshank
The unseen ones prop up the visible world...
06:20 AM on 02/01/2012
Come on. Their actions were cultural, not religious.
07:02 AM on 02/01/2012
Religion isn't cultural or political? What about all that that community and law of god stuff?

You may define and categorize religion to make culture and religion exclude each other. A lot of people don't.
08:03 AM on 02/01/2012
Come on? Come on? This is your thought process? This is how you process this? Excuse me, but what culture is it that we are talking about? Rastafarian? Western European? Native American? No, it's Muslim culture. And Muslim culture comes from Islam and Sharia law, sir.
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novabird
Lover of Life, Radical Centrist
08:14 PM on 02/03/2012
You do that when you live in a country where it is considered not politically correct to mention the appalling oppression of women who live under Sharia law.
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Callyson
Trying to come up with a new creative microbio
03:09 AM on 02/01/2012
"Where is the outrage from western feminists?"
--------
The commenter who wrote this might take the time to become familiar with a few who *have* expressed outrage:
For more than a decade Mavis Leno has made the plight of Afghan women her particular case and this month she and the organization in which she plays a pivotal role -- the Feminist Majority Foundation -- will hold what amounts to a coming out party for the next round in this cause.
http://articles.latimes.com/2009/apr/03/entertainment/et-cause3
Feminist Majority Foundation: Campaign for Afghan Women & Girls
http://feminist.org/afghan/
Also see, for starters:
http://www.womenforwomen.org/global-initiatives-helping-women/help-women-afghanistan.php
http://www.now.org/issues/global/index.html
http://www.globalfundforwomen.org/
Also--Ayann, thanks for standing up for women's rights worldwide.
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Maria Korovessis Sewell
To decimate is to reduce by one tenth.
03:49 AM on 02/01/2012
F&F'd. I'm so encouraged by younger women taking up the fight - for example, Spark. Young women who believe in being global citizens and agents for change.
02:31 AM on 02/01/2012
I take some issue with this article.

They are among a small group of prosecutors in North America willing to recognize honour killings for what they are: a shameful form of violence against women supported by insidious notions of honour.

I would say if not every then 99.9% of prosecuters would see honor killings as murder and what does it matter if the victim is a woman or a man? It is a premeditated murder if it is an honor killing or a hate crime or a politically motivated murder. It is a murder. I think religion is a terrible thing, but if you killed me for being an atheist I am no less dead than if you killed me for having different political beliefs.
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novabird
Lover of Life, Radical Centrist
08:20 PM on 02/03/2012
Hmm, what does it matter if the victim is a woman or a man? Well, perhaps it is because women make up the body count of this heinous practice. Honor killing is a long established tradition in Islamic countries in which women are killed by their own male relatives. There is absolutely no precedent that encourages women to kill their male relatives for breaches of honor. It is a one way street - male violence enacted upon women.
01:04 AM on 02/01/2012
Ayaan sometimes seems to be the only voice of opposition to these horrendous hate crimes. I have seen her on tv a number of times and always come away with a profound sense of admiration for this passionate advocate for women's rights; her knowledge,quiet dignity and her unswerving commitment to exposing this brutally medieval denial of women's basic dignity should be an inspiration to anyone even remotely concerned about women's rights
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peacefuldaizy
Be the change you want to see in the world
06:03 AM on 02/01/2012
I've read her book and found her to be incredibly inspirational. I am sure she is a "marked woman," by Islamist zealots who woulf prefer to silence her for good. The world needs more people like her.
03:46 PM on 02/01/2012
Me too. follow here on fb
12:48 AM on 02/01/2012
How to honour the victims? Call the crime what it really is: an honour murder.

It's not a killing, it's murder.
03:30 PM on 02/01/2012
I wish there were no distinction between a murder and an honor killing but unfortunately this distinction exists as world view. The distinction made between a murder and an execution depending on whether the taking of a life is sanctioned by law. Honor killings, by this definition of killing, are sanctioned executions. For example, honor killings continue to occur with impunity in relatively recent modern States such as India and Pakistan. In these recent 65 year old modern states, where the majority of the population is agrarian, the reach of the state law apparatus is short, inefficient and corrupt. Here the feudal system continues to function untouched by modernity. And by the way, honor killing isn't a Muslim thing per se, it is a feudal thing practiced in large swathes of the world. It is also practiced by the Mafia! I singled out India and Pakistan simply because of the diversity of religions extant in the region to make the point that honor killing is a feudal thing that cuts across religion, time and space. It is therefore crucial that those of us who come from extant honor societies from whichever geopolitical or socioeconomic corner of the world where honor violence and killings happen with impunity, should insist on the recognition of the distinction between a murder and an honor killing as the distinction between a murder and an execution respectively only because the perpetrators of honor killings, themselves make this distinction.
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Jerry Frey
unCommon sense for the common good
11:50 PM on 01/31/2012
Islam has issues.

http://napoleonlive.info/did-you-know/facts-about-islam/
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RubalKhali
Philosophy is the stray camel of the faithful
01:23 AM on 02/01/2012
This has nothing to do with Islam. There ara as many or more honour killings among Hindis and Sihks
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RubalKhali
Philosophy is the stray camel of the faithful
01:30 AM on 02/01/2012
jewish rally calls for ‘honour killings’
Bat Yam rally: Death to Jewish women who date Arabs
Yoav Zitun, Ynet, Dec 21 2010

Some 200 people held a demonstration in central Bat Yam Monday evening against relationships between local Jewish women and Arab men. One of the protestors called out:

Any Jewish woman who goes with an Arab should be killed; any Jew who sells his home to an Arab should be killed.

http://niqnaq.wordpress.com/2010/12/21/jewish-rally-calls-for-honour-killings/

It is not just Islam that has issues.
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Parade Keegan
I Can Hear You
04:40 AM on 02/01/2012
Absolutely not, you're correct. The Ultra Orthodox Jews in Israel have been verbally and physically abusing young girls attempting to go to school because they felt the girls school uniforms weren't modest enough! It's religion and the "nuts" found in every religion.
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Jerry Frey
unCommon sense for the common good
07:16 AM on 02/01/2012
Islam is the issue - here - because there weren't any Hindus on flight 93 or zealots who expect to establish the Caliphate. If an apple had fallen Hussein Newton, he never would have discovered gravity.
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11:13 PM on 01/31/2012
Just some food for thought:

A senior official in the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan told AFP that a total of 675 women and girls were killed in the name of honor across Pakistan from January to September in 2011. This included at least 71 victims under the age of 18.

The Commission reported 791 honor killings in 2010 and there will be no discernible decrease this year, the official added. Around 450 of the women killed from January to September 2011 were accused of having "illicit relations" and 129 of marrying without permission.

Some victims were raped or gangraped before being killed, he said. At least 19 were killed by their sons, 49 by their fathers and 169 by their husbands.

From RS at JW

…and this is just one Islamic country. Where is the outrage from western feminists? I bet they would be screaming and protesting if these atrocities were committed by conservative Christians.
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Juanne Michaud
Proud Canadian, loony lefty
12:02 AM on 02/01/2012
I think most, if not all western feminists are outraged by this. Just as outraged by the fact that most of the murders of North American women are caused by "loved ones": spouses, boyfriends, etc.

But western outrage can only do so much. Muslims have to speak up, especially the imams and spell out clearly that Islam does not allow this; that it is an offense to the teachings of their religion and that there is no honour in premeditated murder, ever.

I was watching "The Agenda" on TVO yesterday and the discussion was on this topic. One of the points made was that this was/is a common problem with cultures along the Mediterranean; 2 generations ago, you would have been seeing similar patterns in old-world Sicily and Greece. It is a problem that is rooted in culture with a veneer of religion to give it justification.

The other solution, of course, is to see women as human beings, not as chattels, possessions that belong to the men of the family.
02:32 AM on 02/01/2012
Not just western feminists are outraged. Any thinking person would be.
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Callyson
Trying to come up with a new creative microbio
03:10 AM on 02/01/2012
Thank you for this. I have a comment pending with several links that show specific Western feminists/feminist organizations that are outraged by this.
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RubalKhali
Philosophy is the stray camel of the faithful
01:27 AM on 02/01/2012
This has nothing to do with Islam. There are as many or more honour killings in India amongst the Hindi and Sihks.http://www.honourkilling.in/
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10:03 AM on 02/01/2012
It has everything to do with Islam! India has a large Islamic population so to imply that the Hindus are solely responsible is completely disingenuous. It is no accident or coincidenc­e that Muslims commit 91 percent of honor killings worldwide. A manual of Islamic law certified as a reliable guide to Sunni orthodoxy by Al-Azhar University­, the most respected authority in Sunni Islam, says that "retaliati­on is obligatory against anyone who kills a human being purely intentiona­lly and without right." However, "not subject to retaliatio­n" is "a father or mother (or their fathers or mothers) for killing their offspring, or offspring'­s offspring.­" ('Umdat al-Salik o1.1-2). In other words, someone who kills his child incurs no legal penalty under Islamic law.

from RS at JW”
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ausmth
All things merge into one and a river runs through
10:41 PM on 01/31/2012
You are a courageous woman Ayaan! Continue your work and be safe!
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WilliamL
10:32 PM on 01/31/2012
A legal remedy is not justice for these women but a social mechanism to deal with murders and that is all it is. Perhaps a hotline for women in such positions and perhaps murders such as these could be reduced. Muslim women advancing such efforts it would seem would be necessary for it to succeed. These killings have occurred enough in recent years that women in such positions need to have an escape and, so it appears, these women did not have an avenue to pursue. It really is a sickening side to this culture/religion that is beyond understanding/forgiveness. As much as I fundamentally oppose the death penalty, situations such as this wear it very thin. All three deserve to be thrown in dark, deep holes.
01:09 AM on 02/01/2012
Yes, coverage of this trial has been thin, the verdict has been all but ignored. As police and other organizations learn the pathology behind these crimes, better protections must come. They CANNOT be treated as simply a murder; it disguises the true motives and keeps this dirty secret hidden. Sunlight, as always, can be the best disinfectant....
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WilliamL
06:39 AM on 02/01/2012
Have seen no mention of it on American media. Evil is about the most accurate word to describe it. The mother being involved makes it that much more so. They flee oppressive countrys to live in Canada or the US and continue to practice religious barbarism. It is sickening. People like to do the dance with correnctness but is so very, very disturbing.
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MissTake1989
Equal means equal, hypocrites.
08:19 PM on 01/31/2012
What is to be educated about? There is nothing to understand or tolerate.

I still don't understand why we think 2nd degree murder is any better than 1st...

"Oh, well...that murder isn't as bad." Huh?
07:15 PM on 01/31/2012
This verdict is the right one. That said, we need to stop giving these people any leeway to practice their barbarity in the West (the guy was a bigamist). Then tragedies like this may be avoided. I know that many of you Canadians will disagree, but they deserve to hang. I'm an American and I think that the Death Penalty is used far too often in my own country (and is applied unfairly). However, in a case like this it would do some good to send a very clear message that we won't tolerate this sort of thing.
07:08 PM on 01/31/2012
This is truly what "domestic" terrorism is. I know many of you Canadians will disagree but they deserve to hang. (For the record, I do think Capital Punishment is employed far too often in my own country).
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Gregory Howell
Emergency Medicine Physician
12:15 AM on 02/01/2012
They will not fare well in prison. I have feeling they will know what it is like to be beaten, raped and eventually killed.
09:54 AM on 02/01/2012
Fair enough, but I still think that the an execution by the state would send more of a message.
02:41 PM on 01/31/2012
Great to read your insights, Ayaan !

Keep doing what you're doing and shining light on violence against minority women.

Harper seems intent on fostering oppression as long as his Oil Buddies can make another Billion or two ...
01:54 PM on 01/31/2012
This a triumph for Canadian justice and I agree with Ms. Ayaan when she says that it is hoped that this case must be studied by lawyers throughout North America. In fact, I agree totally with her.

In addition, I should caution the defence lawyers from making an appeal of the verdicts, reminding them that on appeal, although the judge could reduce the sentences, he could also increase the sentences ... and many observers would be pleased with four consecutive sentences.

My forecast is that any appeal will be dismissed.
07:53 PM on 01/31/2012
Consecutive sentences are not available where separate deaths arise from the same incident. In other words, there is no downside to his appeal.
10:06 AM on 02/01/2012
I stand corrected. Thank you.

Pity.