Featuring fresh takes and real-time analysis from HuffPost's signature lineup of contributors
Brent Toderian

GET UPDATES FROM Brent Toderian
 

It's Not About The Bike Or Car -- It's About Better Cities

Posted: 10/05/2012 10:34 am

This week, I watched with concern Canada's largest city have a rhetoric-heavy debate about removing the relatively new separated bike lane on Jarvis Street. They even originally had the intention of using bike-lane funds to remove it!

Bike-lane debates have been going on for some time in Toronto, as they have in many cities like Vancouver. In recent years, exaggerated and polarizing phrases like "anti-car" and "the war on the car" have been thrown around irresponsibly by media and politicians alike, making me wonder more than a few times if Fox News had moved to the place once called "The City That Works."

I suppose it illustrates part of the problem, that I feel the urge to point out I don't consider myself a "cyclist." Calling myself that would seem as odd as calling myself a walker, a transit-rider, or a driver. I'm an urbanite, someone who loves living in cities, and an urbanist who has studied how cities work all of my adult life. Really, I'm a citizen.

I point that out because there is too much pitting of self-described "drivers" and "cyclists" against each other. Most North American families are actually multi-modal - they drive, walk, and probably take transit and bike in at least certain circumstances, if not routinely. Certainly many who cycle, also drive, and visa versa.

We need a more sophisticated discussion about how we get around in cities, and it starts with this -- it's not about loving your bike. It's about loving what biking does for cities. If more cars make cities worse, the opposite is true for bikes. Expanding urban biking is about making better, fiscally smarter, healthier, more flexible and resilient cities. Bikes are hardly a silver bullet, but they can be a big part of better city-making.

Canadian cities aren't alone in recognizing the opportunities urban biking provide. In fact, we're behind. Inspired by successful cycling mecca's like Copenhagen, Amsterdam and Bogota, cities like New York, Chicago, Minneapolis and Portland in the U.S., Sydney and Melbourne in Australia, Paris in Europe, and Montreal here in Canada are transforming themselves around urban cycling. They aren't doing half-measures. They're making big moves.

2012-10-04-Bike8.jpg

2012-10-04-Bike18.jpg

2012-10-04-TVBike.jpg

City-builders across the globe understand the relative cheapness of the bike mobility option, in both cost and space. Dollar for dollar, bike lanes move people more cost effectively from a return-on-investment perspective than any other way of getting around, especially once a tipping point of cyclists is reached -- and that doesn't even factor in the well-documented public health cost savings that come from widespread biking. Global studies have shown investing in cycling infrastructure actually saves society public money per kilometer cycled! The math is enough to make any real fiscal conservative hop on a two-wheeler.

Most pragmatically, city-builders understand that bikes make cities work better because they take a lot less space. Even if cars were clean in emissions, the biggest challenge with car-dependency is a space problem. There isn't enough room on the roads and parking lots of cities, to have everyone drive. They just don't fit, and our failed efforts to make them fit, cost a staggering amount. This striking picture illustrates the point. If all the people we anticipate coming to our cities try to drive, cities fail, our public life fails, and our economies fail.

Even if they prioritize driving, global city-builders recognize the best thing those who feel they need to drive could hope for, is for OTHER people to be able to walk, bike and ride transit. Multi-modal cities make it easier for EVERYONE to get around - including, counter-intuitively, drivers.

For us in Vancouver it's been about becoming more multi-modal for decades, a city of choices and options, and a city where the local economy and quality of life is impervious to the growing car congestion paralysis seen in too many world cities. It hasn't been about being anti-anything. It's been about being pro-mobility freedom. Pro-city.

2012-10-04-5862689820_f05de4eaaf_o.jpgPhoto courtesy Paul Krueger

2012-10-04-BikeWedding.png

We've understood in Vancouver for years that mobility flows from smart land use choices, and the best transportation plan is a great land-use plan. Mixing uses, in complete communities. We know that trying to address congestion through more roads always fails, because of the "law of congestion." As the saying goes, trying to address congestion by adding more roads is like trying to solve obesity by loosening your belt.

Watching Toronto's debate, we in Vancouver might feel a big smug. Then we might remember the steady level of controversy that bike-lane construction has generated even here. I would remember that in past weeks of media interviews, they've tended to start with questions like "When will we have too many bike lanes?" or "Don't we have enough already?"

Like walking, transit and car-driving, a few separated routes through a large, still car-dominated city and region, don't create a viable choice in how to get around for people aged 8-80. For people of both genders and all ages to choose a mode of movement, a system or network is needed - complete, connected, efficient, predictable, and safe in both perception and reality. We have a long way to go in Vancouver.

The pragmatic, cost-effective power of urban biking could go a long way in getting Toronto that old nick-name back - "The City That Works." Keeping the Jarvis bike infrastructure, and using that $300,000 to build more, would have shown they're serious about that. Instead, the wrong discussion led to the wrong decisions.

In a recent Globe and Mail article, I called for an end to the oversimplified, polarized debate on bike-lanes, and a start to a more sophisticated discussion on how cities work. The article ended with my statement, "Bike lanes are not a fad. They are part of a multi-modal city, a critical part of the city working well in the future."

Let's have that more sophisticated discussion start now, in Toronto, in Vancouver, and every city struggling to make their city work better.

 

Follow Brent Toderian on Twitter: www.twitter.com/BrentToderian

FOLLOW CANADA BRITISH COLUMBIA
 
 
  • Comments
  • 31
  • Pending Comments
  • 0
  • View FAQ
Comments are closed for this entry
View All
Favorites
Recency  | 
Popularity
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Jun Soriao
Cor meum sanguinat.
07:22 PM on 11/08/2012
Urban planning is key to any burgeoning locality.

Toronto is exemplary in more ways than one because of the peoples' proactive and progressive attitude toward change that brings about results that could either be perplexing or confusing to the human mind.

But change is inevitable. And Canadians, as a whole, appear resilient enough to understand it; criticize and/or abhor it; and live with it.

Using bikes to go to work; to run errands; and to visit friends and relatives are not only commendable. Therefore, bike users may have to be given appropriate support by city planners because of its overall affordability.

And furthermore, the incredible grind mustered by those bikers promote a healthy well being. Consider those strong legs, healthy lungs, sharp vision, and those other benefits that could be attributed to the pedaling effort.

And those bike lanes, city planners must give it a good deal of thought by not politicizing it to the extent of endangering the initiative.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
05:46 PM on 10/12/2012
I don't know why the author (momentarily) dragged politics into this. Whenever someone assumes I'm ethnocentric, I inform them that there are at least three considerably European concepts that I very much endorse: soccer (football), the metric system, and bicycles. I'm a huge cyclist, despite growing up in the very bike-unfriendly rural Midwest. Now I collect, tinker, enhance--and ride. I'm very much looking forward to the future of bicycle advocacy.
Share the road, people. And for the love of Joe, don't use the bike lane as a turn lane.
02:41 PM on 10/10/2012
Sometimes I wish I could move to another city where biking/walking to work was feasable... but Winnipeg is not the place. Not much of Canada is. I don't like living in a sardine can either, so I'm kind of at a loss. I just wish my end of town had bus service.

Currently I have to walk 10-15 minutes one way toa bus stop to take a 2-hour bus ride (it goes further OUT of the city before it comes back in) to get to work... so I drive, and am at my desk in half an hour. I feel bad doing it, especially since at home I'm really environmentally concious and am trying to lose weight. However, I live so far from downtown because it's neither safe nor affordable to live closer.

North American cities need to follow the European model, but it's far too late and we're too sprawled out to fix this issue.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
MrBIgp
If I'm wrong, please show me
05:00 PM on 10/08/2012
A license should be required to operate a bicycle in Cities. This license should require a written test (too many bicyclists don't know the laws). Also, license plates should be required for bicycles.
11:47 AM on 10/09/2012
What good would a license do if it's had on both sides. If you are strongly arguing that it's the biker that needs to take a written test as a requirement in order to receive the license, shouldn't a lot of drivers go back and do the same? It's an issue on both sides about the knowledge of the road. There should be awareness of both and not just one side. I disagree about the license issue, but I agree about a class for everyone though, cyclists should take a class on rules of the road, but so should drivers. Most people are highly distracted while cycling and driving due to either texting, talking on their mobiles, or not paying attention when a door is being open in a bike lane. Its an issue on both sides.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
MrBIgp
If I'm wrong, please show me
01:23 PM on 10/09/2012
Drivers do have to take a written test, cyclists should have to do the same. There are plenty of bad drivers who don't know the laws, but I see more cyclists who deliberately flaunt traffic laws.
05:24 PM on 10/09/2012
I understand you point, but would disagree with it your statement as well. Requiring a license and tags to ride a bike would again allow the government to access fees and decide on what the cost should be year after year. This will drive individuals aways from riding as riding a bike is our freedom to do so without having big brother do what they do best "charge us even more" now should a person be able to demonstrate road knowledge when purchasing a bike, sure they should. But that should be without any other restriction
12:49 PM on 10/07/2012
This article doesn't address situations of us who live in rural or suburban areas. Mass transit is not available or practical. Those who work have many different, often changing destinations daily. The only time people around here use anything other than cars is when a few fly on vacations or business. Some use their bicycles for exercise, usually riding out in their developments. Few venture out on the roads unless it is not heavily traveled. The only bike trails that I know of are the paths that people find in the woods.
01:16 PM on 10/08/2012
Did you read the headline? "It's Not About The Bike Or Car -- It's About Better Cities". Although I would note that suburbs are actually in great need of bike infrastructure. The distances to many places in suburbs are easily traveled by bike, but the car-only roads make it too dangerous.
07:54 AM on 10/07/2012
Absolutely no person may send this blog to Mayor Ford. He is for vans - big really expensive vans. He loves to drive and read as he goes along the busy streets. Further, if he rode a bike he would lose weight and that would be bad. It would prove that bikes are good for people and for the air of the city.
09:07 PM on 10/07/2012
As a US citizen, I've occasionally fantasized about moving to Canada to escape the madness that is US politics. Rob Ford has disabused me of that notion, you'll be happy to hear (maybe).

The great blogger Bike Snob NYC refers to the esteemed Mayor as "Rob Fords", because there can't possibly be only one of him in there.
12:10 AM on 10/08/2012
palindrome Rob Ford is merely a terrible mayor. If you want to know why immigrating to Canada is a no win idea then Google Stephen Harper. He makes Bush look pretty good. Fortunately Canada is no a strong military power. If it were it would be a horror story. Anyway Harper is busy selling Canada to the highest bidder. Just check his religious beliefs and for laughs his wife.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
realitytrumpsbull
Two 'alves of coconut!
10:52 PM on 10/06/2012
I lived in Germany for many years, and was always struck (not by a car, and that's the general point, here) by the clear conceptualization of the design and provision of spaces for bicycle traffic to peacefully coexist with car traffic, enabling both motorists AND bicyclists to get where they were going with a minimum of collision hazard and possibility of impediment or interference. And, it's been like that in Germany for what, decades, now? HOW do they do it? Maybe it's the quality, level, and extent of the German education system? Maybe it's because they use centimeters. Hard to say. But, one thing's for sure, Germany, and other european countries, have a handle on the car/bicycle/pedestrian-thing. Simply amazing. Simply amazing. Other countries should send delegates to go visit and study how they do it.
photo
TT Esty1
Failure is a temporary condition.
10:52 PM on 10/06/2012
The debate about bike lanes amplifies our commitment to an automobile centricity. Moreover, it is recognized by commercial interests that cars as delivery systems for purchased goods are superior to bikes which have the affect of discouraging purchases.

Nevertheless, in urbanized settings, the automobile is the least effective means of transportation and if a city can get its transit organized, the auto will be the least effective in long distance travel.

Furthermore, central to transportation is the time cost. If you're a lawyer, travelling on transit cost $300 an hour but if you're a clerk, it's only $10. Guess who drives and who busses.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
My Devils Advocate
My ship sails as this Captain commands her..
09:08 PM on 10/06/2012
I'm one of the lucky ones, I live in Key West. I own my business, my home and I couldn't tell you how much a gallon of gas cost because I bike everywhere for everything. I can and have carried as much as 400 pounds on my bike for work. My employees ride bikes as well many of my customers. There is an issue though in Key West concerning bikes. Key West is rated the worst city in the State for safe biking as per it's population. The city electorate, the police and other powers that be consider them a non profitable tax base. Bike trails are a joke and a car load of tourist are given preference over a bike at every intersection in town. I'm hoping for a change but who knows?..Just sayin...
12:12 AM on 10/06/2012
Really, it's a quality of life argument. When you think of cities people pay to visit, they are all places where one can get about by walking and cycling. Lots of people pay to visit Paris. Few pay to visit Dallas.
09:09 PM on 10/07/2012
Excellent point. I remember when I was a kid spending time in Amsterdam -- an absolute revelation.

I couldn't drive, but even I could get around independently.
photo
Gnomish
ego doctus ignarus
07:40 PM on 10/12/2012
Vancouver is so close but it refuses to see the possibilities before it. Bikes are banned on sections one of the greatest rides that goes all the way from North Vancouver to Anassis island.

One bike path down a railway track and an opening of foreshore park is all that is required.

People can take the UBC route but the hills for some can be daunting.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Johnangry
Outrageous statements spark good convo!!
11:17 PM on 10/05/2012
In the us, they want u fat behind the wheel with a big gulp. This way diabetes, hypertension, and cancer can make doctors, oil companies, hospitals, drug companies, and mortuaries richer.
09:10 PM on 10/07/2012
The good doctors, and there are many of them, view this with real alarm.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Johnangry
Outrageous statements spark good convo!!
08:56 AM on 10/08/2012
there are many, but they are far from the majority. People with knowledge of healing who sit by and watch with their hands out are not good people.
photo
Gnomish
ego doctus ignarus
09:25 PM on 10/05/2012
Bike lanes are the future as transportation in a city they are unmatched.
People on bikes just naturally look better and have far more friends with benefits.

Non athletic males will soon be bred out.
12:54 PM on 10/07/2012
The only problem that I have with bicycles is the weather. Some parts of the year are fine, but a lot of days it is just too cold, too hot, or raining. That is the problem for me and many others. I ride a bike for exercise and it is fun, but not in 30 degree or 98 degree with. Ever try riding one in 95 degree high humidity summers? Not exactly healthy or safe.
09:11 PM on 10/07/2012
I've ridden in temperatures that hot -- it's really not that much of a problem. You make your own breeze, for one thing.

On the other hand, you get extremely sweaty, and as Americans, we can't have that. We'd smell like actual human beings.
06:50 PM on 10/05/2012
Sensible stuff, but it doesn't generate controversy and outrage, so will be far down the list of slants taken on the world of streets, bikes and cars.