Featuring fresh takes and real-time analysis from HuffPost's signature lineup of contributors
Charlie Angus

GET UPDATES FROM Charlie Angus
 

What if They Declared an Emergency and No One Came?

Posted: 11/21/2011 1:31 pm

UPDATE: The Canadian Red Cross will provide support to the Attawapiskat reserve, where a state of emergency has been declared due to poor living conditions.


Red Cross Director of Provincial Disaster Management John Saunders announced that the organization will address the community's short-term needs and co-ordinate donation management in the region.

NDP MP Charlie Angus and NDP MPP Gilles Bisson, elected officials for the James Bay region, expressed their gratitude to the Red Cross, but remain disappointed in federal and provincial governments.

"We remain deeply concerned about the lack of movement by both levels of government. It is essential that the federal government ensure there is appropriate funding to address the huge backlog in housing. We want them to work in a proactive and positive way with the community to find long-term solutions," they wrote in a statement.

The Red Cross Attawapiskat disaster relief program will accept financial donations, which will be used to purchase emergency supplies such as bedding, generators, heaters, winter clothing and support for clean water.

Financial donations can be made online at www.redcross.ca, by calling 1-800-418-1111 or through local Canadian Red Cross offices. Cheques should be made payable to the Canadian Red Cross, earmarked "Attawapiskat" and can also be mailed to the Canadian Red Cross, Ontario Zone, 5700 Cancross Court, Mississauga, ON, L5R 3E9.

Read Angus and Bisson's full statement here.


It's been three weeks since Attawapiskat First Nation took the extraordinary step of declaring a state of emergency. Since then, not a single federal or provincial official has even bothered to visit the community.

No aid agencies have stepped forward. No disaster management teams have offered help.

Meanwhile temperatures have dropped 20 degrees and will likely drop another 20 or 25 degrees further in the coming weeks. For families living in uninsulated tents, makeshift cabins and sheds, the worsening weather poses serious risk.

Two weeks ago I travelled to this community on the James Bay coast to see why conditions had become so extreme that local leaders felt compelled to declare a state of emergency. It was like stepping into a fourth world.

I spoke with one family of six who had been living in a tiny tent for two years. I visited elderly people living in sheds without water or electricity. I met children whose idea of a toilet was a plastic bucket that was dumped into the ditch in front of their shack.

Dr. John Waddell from the Weeneebayko Health Authority was in the community during this tour. He was emphatic that conditions had deteriorated to the point that an emergency situation was unfolding. Families are facing "immediate risk" of infection, disease and possible fire from their increasingly precarious conditions. Dr. Elizabeth Blackmore repeated this message of immediate risk just this past Friday at a press conference at Queen's Park.

You'd think that a medical warning from a provincial health authority would move government into action. Think again. When it comes to the misery, suffering and even the death of First Nations people, the federal and provincial governments have developed a staggering capacity for indifference.

Try to imagine this situation happening in anywhere else in this country. We all remember how the army was sent into Toronto when the mayor felt that citizens were being discomforted by a snowstorm. Compare that massive mobilization of resources with the disregard being shown for the families in Attawapiskat.

(Warning: Graphic images)

Loading Slideshow...
  • A child with a facial rash from lack of clean water and sanitation.

  • Many children are scalded and burned from living in densely overcrowded houses with makeshift wood stoves.

  • Inside a makeshift tent -- home to a family of six.

  • A young mother stands in front of the tent she has shared with her husband and four children for two years.


The indifference speaks volumes about the underlying reasons for this crisis. Such a state of affairs doesn't just happen. The collapse in Attawapiskat can't be blamed on bad local leadership, misplaced monies or the possibility that such communities are simply unsustainable. Attawapiskat is a community that has done its best to work with the meagre resources provided by Aboriginal Affairs.

What we are witnessing is the inevitable result of chronic under-funding, poor bureaucratic planning and a discriminatory black hole that has allowed First Nations people to be left behind as the rest of the country moves forward.

Take education for example. Not only are First Nations children systemically denied access to comparable levels of funding and resources available to non-Aboriginal students but, in the case of Attawapiskat, they don't even have access to a school. It's been 12 years since the community's grade school was shut down because children were being exposed to dangerous levels of benzene from the badly contaminated ground. Frustrated grade school children finally took matters into their own hands. They were led by 13-year-old Shannen Koostachin who launched a national campaign to shame the government into action. This fight for equal education has gone all the way to the United Nations. What other Canadian kid has to fight, organize and beg for access to clean and equitable schools?

The province of Ontario has the responsibility to ensure equitable standards for education, as well as water, fire safety and building codes citizens in Ontario. And yet, when the families of Attawapiskat look to the province for help, they are continually told that they are a federal "responsibility."

Ironically, the province doesn't take the same attitude when it comes to the immense wealth coming out of Attawapiskat's back yard. The De Beers Victor Mine is the richest diamond mine in the Western world. Just recently, the province upped the royalty tax at the mine from nine per cent to 11 per cent to ensure an even higher return for the provincial coffers. Not a dime of provincial royalty money comes back to help the community with infrastructure or development.

As for the mine itself, De Beers has signed an IBA (Impact Benefit Agreement) providing for training and job opportunities. Thanks to the provisions of the Indian Act, workers who may want to build their own house in Attawapiskat are unable to do so because they can't get a mortgage on a reserve. Even if there was a possibility of new housing for the densely overcrowded shantytown, the province hasn't bothered to turn over any land for new development. No wonder that people with jobs are leaving and heading south -- they can't stay in their home communities.

And then there's the federal government; over the last number of years, they have consistently turned a blind eye to the growing infrastructure crisis. In fairness to the new Minister John Duncan, he has committed $500,000 as an emergency measure. But given the scope of the problem, this is little more than a Band-Aid.

Presently there are five families living in tents; 19 families living in sheds without running water; 35 families living in houses needing serious repair; 128 families living in houses condemned from black mould and failing infrastructure; 118 families living with relatives (often 20 people in a small home); there are 90 people living in a construction trailer. There's a need for 268 houses just to deal with the immediate backlog of homelessness.

The $500,000 commitment from the federal government will, at most, help repair three or four abandoned and derelict buildings that would otherwise be torn down.

Fortunately, average Canadians don't share this level of bureaucratic indifference. Since the state of emergency was declared, my office has been inundated with people wanting to help. I have been contacted by school kids trying to raise money for supplies; trades people who want to come north to help in a rebuilding project; average Canadians who simply ask -- what can I do?

As inspiring as this is, it's clear that nothing will really change until there is action from the officials whose job it is to ensure that these citizens of Ontario and Canada are treated with a basic level of respect and dignity. The cold winter winds are hitting James Bay. People may die if nothing is done. In a country as rich and as just as Canada this is simple unacceptable.

Charlie Angus is the member of Parliament for Timmins-James Bay.

 
FOLLOW CANADA POLITICS
 
 
  • Comments
  • 916
  • Pending Comments
  • 0
  • View FAQ
Comments are closed for this entry
View All
Favorites
Recency  | 
Popularity
Page: 1 2 3 4 5  Next ›  Last »  (15 total)
07:10 PM on 12/06/2011
I'm deeply saddened to be reading of the conditions of this First Nations people. I find it ludicrous. Canada is remarkably wealthy country, and certainly has the resources for things to of been different, not just today, but all along. As a recently immigrated citizen of the United States from the Southwestern Region of the United States, I have to say there are similarities that show a similar indifference to aboriginal peoples. One particularly large aboriginal reserve in the United States that is larger than any single state, I believe.....it's residents can be seen bringing water barrel filled trucks into the city to do laundry, and to get water. Yes, still no access to drinking water. Still no access to other utilities, such as electricity, or gas. Yes, every year people die of using the only available heating device for their homes, small propane gas stoves such as are used for camping. Or Kerosine lamps for light. Fires. Malnutrition. Schools and medical care many hundreds of miles away. Genocide is alive and well in the United States and in Canada. There is no other word for it.
05:54 PM on 12/06/2011
News for you: conditions in Indian communities that don't have federal recognition are MUCH worse.
05:48 AM on 12/05/2011
i am not native but have lived with them all my life and feel that its time they get the rigts to a safe place to live and housing and running water.some of yu people that are white its so sad the way yu think navites should live.try to be in there shoes and see how yu wouyld feel.
12:19 PM on 12/03/2011
Another example of a first nation squandering money and blaming the "white guy". One reserve of 95 people has the chief earning well over a million dollars a year and the councilors earning over 350,000 a year. I have worked for everything I have for over 50 years, no hand outs. Maybe if all the first nations people actually worked for what they have instead of putting there hand out they would have a sense of responsibility. It is kind of a novel idea but GET A JOB AND PAY FOR WHAT YOU WANT. Let each person have title to there own property and look after it, pay for your own heating and repairs. The days of everyone living on the reserve and the chief padding his bank account are over. There are many successful first nation people who have left the reserve, got a job, bought a house, contribute to society and never go back to the reserve. I wonder how much money has been given to Attawapiskat over the years.
08:31 AM on 11/30/2011
WoW Today I like Stephen Harper. The Gov has given $90 Million in the past 5 years. And is determined to find out how it was WASTED. That works out to $50 000 for every man, woman, and child. What!! If the Gov gave me and my fam $50 000 each, we would be living like KINGS!!!! But then the Chief says that 80% goes to education and 20% goes to funding the community. 80% for education..... Ummm okay. Education in what exactly, they haven`t had a school for 12 years!!! And I`m sorry, but ``educated`` people don`t live like this or let their families live like this. I think the bank account marked ``Education`` was actually a personal account to someones deep pockets. Go Stephen!! Find out where that $$ went!! LOL
01:34 PM on 12/01/2011
Due to the territory isolation there, a house cost roughly 250 000$ to build without running water, the importation can only go there 8 months a year because there is no airport. The education is given at the town hall. If the Gov park them there, he has the responsibility to help them by build a road as an example. Not to let them with a cheque of 10 000$ a year in the middle of the wood. You must know that they are claiming help to build infrastructure for the past 10 years so they produce things to get more income but the prov and fed gov always denied their request and now they blame them to show to the whole the gov's stupidity.
01:33 PM on 11/29/2011
Witnessing how we as Canadians can look at these images of our fellow Canadians without feeling disgust. These are children of families who see them everyday knowing that something could be done if only they were given the opportunity. The outrage to the deplorable conditions concerning the accomodations of which they are forced to reside shows how Canadian inequality displays striking similarities to those in Africa only there GDP is almost non-existent and here it is abundant.
12:50 AM on 11/30/2011
Can't agree with you more. Only want to add that the current government need to take the responsibility and say "the puck stops here". It gives me hope that so many Canadians and some media push this issue.
11:24 AM on 11/29/2011
The Canadian Federal Government built these Reserves, and it is their responsibility to fix this issue. Throwing a check at them is not good enough. Get on the reserve with resources and actually fix it is a better solution. And as for my fellow First Nations, get your communities to stand up for your poor relations in your own means. We are not a silent people like they taught us we are. That is why they invented LEGAL protesting. Make noise out there!
12:56 AM on 11/29/2011
"What we are witnessing is the inevitable result of chronic under-funding, poor bureaucratic planning and a discriminatory black hole that has allowed First Nations people to be left behind as the rest of the country moves forward."
Chronic under funding huh? Its strange that Native Affairs are so under funded, yet in last years budget, direct funding going to people of native descent exceeded 18 billion dollars. The only expenditure higher on the federal budget was National Defence.
The problem is attitude, the Natives couldn't care less about the homes that they are living in, so they don't maintain them, and then they deteriorate and become derelict.
The government could go and pump another 20 billion a year into the reserves and build brand new schools and homes and in 5 years from now the same problem would reoccur.
09:39 AM on 11/30/2011
And, of course, your opinion has nothing to do with ingrained stereotypes about "the natives"...
10:21 PM on 12/03/2011
And, of course, you are completely ignoring the facts because you don't want to open your eyes and realize the whole reservation system is flawed and needs to be scrapped. reintegrate all first native peoples, then maybe when the handouts have stopped people can learn to look after themselves. Or we could just keep playing blame the white guys its all their fault. When does it end?
02:40 PM on 12/19/2011
When I lived there in 1992, a bag of milk (3 bags in one) was $14.00 at the store. Don't even ask the price of the "fresh" produce that came in. Can you imagine how much it would cost to buy heavy building supplies like wood and windows? Would you spend what little money you had on atrociously priced building materials to fix up a house that doesn't legally belong to you? I have a hard time affording to maintain my own house, and I live in a city centre, and I have a good paying job. Oh yeah, and I actually own my house and can sell it when I wish to. I also have insurance to replace my house should it burn down.....
12:00 PM on 11/28/2011
This is horrific. The province of Ontario needs to work together with the federal government, not completely turn their backs on this issue!
08:59 AM on 11/28/2011
Regarding "What other Canadian kid has to fight, organize and beg for access to clean and equitable schools?", the answer is simple. First Nations are not alone in the fight against Harper and discriminatory policies.

Disabled children and adults who wish to attend schools and universities often cannot due to inaccessible facilities, discrimination and the fact that most disabled adults or families with disabled children cannot afford inclusive education or sometimes education at all, let alone proper housing, and required medical help and devices. Almost 50% of Canadians with disabilities are unemployed, and many more live under the poverty line due to employment discrimination and the poor state of disability benefits and that discriminatory government policies.

We have a great deal in common with First Nations including a long history of government policies that infringe upon and do away with our rights, including forced institutionalization, segregated schools, enforced poverty, taking children from their parents/taking parents from their children, (disabled people also have suffered through sterilization programs and anti-marriage laws in Canada), and widespread cultural stigmatization leading to vastly higher rates of sexual and physical assaults against both minorities.

Although we are vastly different cultural communities, we have and continue to experience very similar hardships because of the Canadian government's policies including, Harper's cuts to essential programs. Shame on Harper indeed, but shame on the government and culture of Canada as well. Truth and Reconciliation cannot mend such deep wounds without some serious defiance and resistance.
08:46 PM on 11/27/2011
Shame on you Harper and your majority goverment!!!
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
chuck nathaniel
Your micro-bio is pending approval
12:46 PM on 11/27/2011
It would appear the previous 'band council' signed a contract with DeBeers that prevent the community from using the money they get from DeBeers for housing. So now they have millions in a trust fund for 'future development' while their people freeze.

How responsible.

""Attawapis­kat is getting money from DeBeers — compensati­on for use of the First Nation's traditiona­l lands, but the agreement is confidenti­al. Chief Theresa Spence said the bulk of the money is invested in a trust fund set-up by a previous band council for future investment in economic developmen­t projects. She said she wants to renegotiat­e the agreement, but for now the first nation can't access the fund for housing."

http://www­.cbc.ca/ne­ws/canada/­sudbury/st­ory/2011/1­1/10/sby-a­ttiwapiska­t-housing.­html
10:27 PM on 11/28/2011
Ah yes. Yet if the Band had not set up a trust fund (standard practice for settlement monies or this kind of resource-linked monies), they would be accused of trying to steal from their people. The entire notion of these kinds of trust funds are to ensure the monies are there far into the future. They are deliberately set up so that no Band Council can empty the coffers and beggar future generations.

Your comment pretty much highlights that we are in a Catch-22 situation. No matter what we do, we will be cast the villains. Delightful.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
chuck nathaniel
Your micro-bio is pending approval
11:04 PM on 11/28/2011
I'm hardly casting the tribe as 'villains'. To the contrary, I'm saying that casting the Government as villains because of the mismanagement of resources by the tribe is unfair.

Why didn't the tribe set aside some monies for the basic necessities in front of them? What 'future developments' could be as important as running water and insulated homes?

It's unfortunate the Indian act prevents mortgages on native land. It's also unfortunate that entire generations have become so dependent and expectant upon the government that many appear unwilling to care for themselves.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
chuck nathaniel
Your micro-bio is pending approval
11:14 PM on 12/03/2011
So, how do you feel about your Band Council apparently mismanaging millions while you apparently live in a tent? Is everything the government's fault?
12:30 PM on 11/27/2011
Disgusting that the Canadian government can spend a billion dollars on a three-day G20 event but hasn't got $54million for basic housing in this First Nations Community. And absolutely unacceptable that the community has to wait ten years for a new school.
10:24 PM on 12/03/2011
no, they had $90million for funding, and were going to find out soon just where all that money went. Its time to stop blaming the government, I dont blame the big bad gov't for anything bad that happens in my life. maybe I should start? That way I can get everything handed to me.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
FredSanders
I Have An F- Rating From The NRA
12:23 PM on 11/27/2011
An audit needs to be done to assess the needs of every First Nation and bring the communities up to the standards they were promised when Canada received their land in return.
It's in the contract.
If Canada will not live up to it's end of the bargain, then OccupyDebeers and terminate the treaties, as abandoned.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
chuck nathaniel
Your micro-bio is pending approval
12:39 PM on 11/27/2011
What 'contract'?

DeBeers has given this community quite a bit of money. But the 'leaders' have put it in a 'trust' they wont allow the community to access.
11:32 AM on 11/27/2011
One possible solution is make the leaders of the community liable make sure they take care of the whole community not just themselves, I have seen mismanaged first nations funds since the government started giving them money 1980, and this has been going on since before that...I have tried to get the federal gov to come in to investigate where money goes I have visited first nations across this beautiful country and have been told by residents on the frist nations about how they are suffering due to negligence on the part of the chief and council, they fill their pockets and let the others suffer...The goverment gives them money and says BE QUIET I DONT WANT TO HEAR ANY COMPLAINTS cause we are not going to deal with it, this allows for the leaders to do what they choose,,,,,again this is all over CANADA....I HAVE SEEN IT WITH MY OWN EYES AND HAVE TRIED TO MAKE A CHANGE BUT MY VOICE IS FALLING ON DEAF EARS...I am still fighting my first nation today and have gotten all levels of politics involved and still nothing. SO IF THERE IS ANYTHING THAT WE SHOULD WANT OR ASK FOR TO HELP THIS COMMUNITY IS we can call on our goverment and have them step in to ALL reserves to make sure they are meeting the needs of the community. SHOULD THIS EVER HAPPEN YOU WILL NOTICE A CHANGE IN THE FIRST NATIONS PEOPLE
05:23 PM on 12/07/2011
I think you will find a lot of support from average Canadians that until now have been convinced that things are as they are and there's nothing they can do about it.