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Canada, Stop Seeing Yourself as Always the Good Guy

Posted: 04/20/2012 10:04 am

There are many stories that Canadians do not regularly learn in school. Our history is littered with forgotten events, either deliberately overlooked, or rationalised away somehow.

This lacuna in our collective knowledge is not limited to events which affected indigenous peoples. You might reach adulthood without ever once being aware that in 1918, twelve "enemy languages" were banned in Canada, including Ukrainian and German, and that there were periods of sharp repression even after this ban was lifted. You might not know that 4,000 Canadian citizens of Ukrainian decent were interned along with other "enemy aliens" from 1914 -1920 while 80,000 others were forced to "check in" with police from time to time.

You might have no idea that in 2005, a bill was passed to acknowledge these historical wrongs, only a few years before the last survivors of interment died. You might not know that a $10 million fund was set up to commemorate these events and to raise awareness. You might not know any of this unless it is a part of your family's history (and perhaps not even then), because it was never talked about officially until so very recently.

I bring this all up, because I am often faced with incredulity when I talk about the things that indigenous peoples in Canada have experienced. People are shocked that they were not aware of these things. Perhaps they think that it is strange such things have been kept quiet.

I submit that this is not strange at all. I too was raised within a system that lauded Canada's achievements at home and especially internationally. We celebrate the good stories and occasionally mention some of the bad things in a "those were different times" sense. The overriding narrative is that Canada has always tried its best. It is a good country that has sometimes done bad things.

I am not here to say the opposite is true. But our collective national history is not yet complete. I have lived through the recognition of Japanese internment, an apology for the Chinese head tax. I learned in University and at Holocaust museums that Jewish refugees were turned away from Canada in the 1930s, and how many of those people died in the Holocaust as a result. These things are slowly coming to the surface. Bubbling up and becoming part of our national narrative in an official way.

Our history is littered with abuses. If we want to live up to our reputation as a nation that respects human rights, we have to face the horrors of our past, head on. We have to acknowledge what was done, and how it was justified. We are only beginning this journey of self-discovery.

This is not just the history of individual Sikh and Muslim and Hindu families, of individual Chinese families, of only Jews and Japanese and Ukrainians and Germans and Blacks. This is Canada's history, and we do not fully acknowledge it. In its glories and triumphs, in its failures and repressions. It is no weakness to admit these things and learn about them. It is considered a truism we must learn from our mistakes, yet we still seem to shy away from talking about them and teaching them.

I strongly believe that all of Canada's closets need cleaning. I speak from my perspective as a Métis woman struggling to recover her own history, a history that was denied even while it was whispered about in kitchens, around fires. I freely acknowledge that our story is not the only story, but I cannot bear the burden of speaking for all people. I cannot even speak for all Métis.

When I reach out, and explain our history to those who do not yet know it, I am rediscovering it too. When I reach out this way, I am not telling you that your history is irrelevant. I cannot spend time prefacing my articles with proof that I understand a great deal of the oppression that has been faced by non-natives in Canada before I tackle the oppression native peoples have, and continue to face. I can only keep learning the histories. All of them.

This is all I am asking of Canadians. I ask that you learn all the histories. That you learn our history too. After all, these are your histories too, regardless of your background. If somehow, this seems like an unreasonable request, or you feel that I am not asking "politely enough," then that is your choice. Kiyam.

And sometimes we need to agree to disagree, because communication can become hopelessly convoluted and eventually impossible at times. That's okay, too. After all, I am asking for there to be even more variety in experiences discussed at the national level, not less.

I'll be over here, doing my best to sweep out this closet. Perhaps when we clean out all the skeletons, we can pack those closets with sweeter smelling things.

 
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Add In Canadia
Egotism is a weakness
10:38 PM on 04/22/2012
It would take several life-times to learn ALL history and all it's nuances. We could stamp out an abridged version of all Canadian history, of all it's ups and downs, but where's the context then? Listing out good deeds and bad deeds is still just past events; it's not going to determine future events.

We barely have context for events of the present, and many times there's no proper perspective on that. Canada's last great 'shame' that needs to be corrected has to do with the native people; but it lacks both dialogue and context.

Will we see change? Probably. Will we see it by dredging through the past? No. We have to look forward and have to decide and say for ourselves "This is the future we see for ourselves, and want for ourselves."
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laymancanuck
IGNORANCE has used up its quota of TOLERANCE
11:45 AM on 04/23/2012
Every culture has revised its history to view its self in the best light, we cannot deny out past to be a healthy nation. The important thing is Canada has grown and we can not let the shame of past taint our future.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Canada Libre
Le Canada c’est le Québec. Vive le Canada libre
10:07 PM on 04/22/2012
The Black Book of English Canada [Paperback]
http://www.amazon.ca/The-Black-Book-English-Canada/dp/077102259X

Product Description
Normand Lester, a journalist with Radio-Canada (the French-language equivalent of the CBC) stirred up a hornet’s nest when he revealed that the federal government had secretly funded television’s Heritage Minutes which, in his view, provided a sanitized version of our shared history. He was subsequently, controversially, let go. The Black Book of Canada is his impassioned defence of his native province and an implicit repudiation of the anglophone media’s unfair, yet all-too-common attacks on Quebec and Quebecers.

While English Canada may think itself a “just society,” in this highly controversial book – which sold 50,000 copies in French – Normand Lester chronicles English-Canadian intolerance: the expulsion of the Acadians; Lord Durham’s anti-French policies; the hanging of Louis Riel; R. B. Bennett’s funding of anti-Semitic publications; and the internment of Japanese Canadians in the Second World War. Lester argues that the myth of two equal, amicable co-founders of the nation, a myth actively promoted by the federal government over recent decades, ignores the fact that there will always be two incompatible national histories.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Canada Libre
Le Canada c’est le Québec. Vive le Canada libre
01:25 AM on 04/23/2012
Here's an eye opener, Jan 22 2009
By J-Rod "J-rod" (Canada) - This review is from: The Black Book of English Canada (Paperback)

"Who controls the past controls the future. Who controls the present controls the past." - George Orwell

This famous quote by George Orwell really applies here. You want to read the real history of Canada? The real history that most hide, or lie about? The real history that isn't taught in Canadian studies? Ever wonder why French Canadians are so angry?

Yeah, here it is. Lester was suspended from Radio Canada for it.

This book tells of the real documented history of Canada, the battles between the French and the British, French settlements burned and the people constantly pushed west, Treaties ignored, unfair trials, Anti-Japanese crimes, and how many Jews were only let into Canada during WW2 (less then 4,400).

If you've always thought Canada was the 'Nice Country' then this book will wake you from that.
04:57 PM on 04/22/2012
Forget the past....and go on free without consequences.... The leitmotiv of inmates....it would be so easy for the agessors.....no.
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duggyg
Situation normal.....
03:00 PM on 04/22/2012
But for me the greatest outrage is the treatment of native peoples, in Canada, often with outright laws. I spent 5 years in South Africa, they learned their reservation system, the basis of apartheid, from Canada. I spent a weekend with a Canadian history professor when I worked for DIAND and came away thinking his lessons should be mandatory in schools across Canada. His revelations were appalling.
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Glass Cannon
Let every eye negotiate for itself.
12:40 PM on 04/22/2012
It's been said that the truth shall set you free. I believe we will become a stronger and more capable nation if we have the courage to see ourselves as we really are. We can avoid the mistakes of the past, and we can set our sights on a truly great future too.
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03:30 PM on 04/22/2012
I agree. But as I thought that, I realized each one of us may see ourselves in a different way.
12:22 PM on 04/22/2012
for me, as a native, every single not native canadian is an illegal immigrant
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03:32 PM on 04/22/2012
At least an uninvited guest.
10:39 AM on 04/23/2012
We all immigrated here at some point. That makes you an illegal immigrant as well.
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10:30 AM on 04/22/2012
It is about time Canadians realized that we are not the mythical good guys some would have us believe. Our past is a mosaic of many qualities of human endeavor - good and bad. And to be mindful that we must be “polite” in saying this only proves our naiveté. Since I am not a nationalist, it is easy for me to accept the events in this article with the understanding that Canada is not special.

As long as Canada continues to live life backwards, we will always be mediocre. What I am saying is, as long as economy trumps all else we will never be the good guys.
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viennawoods
An optimistic cynic.
10:25 AM on 04/22/2012
You know, the CBC series "Canada: A People's History" does a great job on all of the dark parts of our history. It doesn't gloss over anything.
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viennawoods
An optimistic cynic.
10:21 AM on 04/22/2012
I'm doing my best! I teach high school history and my students learn about Canada's atrocious policy towards Aboriginal peoples, including the treatment of the Six Nations on the Grand, MacDonald's government's infamous policy of "Starve one day, feed the next", the Residential schools, and the resettlement of Inuit in the High Arctic. Then there's the policy towards Asian immigrants, the decision not to accept Jewish refugees in the 30's, the razing of Africville.... it goes on and on. I believe that if my students have a knowledge of what we as a nation have done in the past, it will help them to become better citizens in the future.
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Chelsea Vowel
12:08 PM on 04/22/2012
All of which is exactly what I would hope for. I graduated from high school in the mid 90s, and only learned a small fraction of this by then. Much of it only became truly "public" years after. People of my generation and older did not grow up learning these things officially in our schools. It is going to take a few generations until the kind of things you're teaching now are held in the larger collective consciousness of Canadians.
01:28 AM on 04/22/2012
As a forth generation German Canadian I would love to blame everything on the British and even the French, the primary colonialists of this vast nation. But heh, we all who benefit(ed) off what could be a very lengthy list of injustices, knowingly ignorant, can carry some of the guilt and responsibility. Blaming one colonial power over another is ludicrous. The study of 20th century developmental politics (which I did) will reveal the complete range of unjust rule over indigenous populations. From a 19th century colonial policy that stretched armed men across the bredth of an island and shot every indiginous person they met, to a colonial nation that virtually enslaved its indigenous population with aparteid right up to 1989. Comparing the Brits to the French is just silly.

Listening, understanding, accepting and even resitution where so possible (internments, head taxes, a boat load of people starved off the shores of Vancouver, and residential schools) is the least we can do. As some unknown author stated "guilt between five and five-thirty", then ensure it doesn't happen again. This is all I've ever asked.
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Sameer Zuberi
01:11 AM on 04/22/2012
Thank you so much for writing this piece. It's great.

I very much like the way you tie in a whole host of issues, from diverse groups in Canada's history.

Also, your approach - of a critical loyalty to Canada - is spot on.
11:35 PM on 04/21/2012
The french negociated with natives, the British only stole everything and still do
11:33 PM on 04/21/2012
How about telling canadians about the horrors commited on Orlean island in 1760? Women and chlidren locked in a chuch and burned inside? Or maybe the stealing of farms form the french in eastern township who could sell their farms only to british citizens? The deportation of acadians ? And many more acts? No wonder quebec people hate canada so much.
11:32 PM on 04/21/2012
Those of us Canadians who have taken a less parochial view of this country have long since stopped believing Canada was a "nice" country. We ran point for N. American interests (re: US) shoving biotechnology down the global throat and the wholesale theft of plant genetic resources through the UN TRIPS "agreement." That was long before this government, the worst of the worst. Canadian mining and timber intersts have some of the worst reputations around the world, especially amongst indiginous populations.

Saddly, given current voting trends, I think its fair to say Canadians in majority really don't care all that much. And when questioned on their collective morality or ethics there will be a large portion that will toss out some absurd comparison to some failed pretend state barely out of the colonial grasp and rediculously impoverished by trade policies dominated by industrial north. You know, like being compared to Somalia.
09:41 PM on 04/21/2012
To all those who were taught everything in high school;; class of 78, and this was not taught. It was 1800s history, not 1900s. These are the things that are only learned over time,and taught by listening to all generations. Thank you Chelsea for writing some of the thoughts in my head.
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viennawoods
An optimistic cynic.
10:22 AM on 04/22/2012
I'm the same vintage as you, exactly. It depended on your teacher. I had an excellent Grade 13 history teacher (Thank you, Mr Tait!) who gave us the needed perspective.