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Daniel Alexandre Portoraro

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Is Tintin Racist?

Posted: 11/10/11 03:33 PM ET

From the tender age of illiteracy, to the present, I have always had a deep adoration for French comic books (and no, not "graphic novels"). The top of my list has, and always will be, The Adventures of Tintin. One could imagine my sadness when I found out my childhood hero and his white dog would be placed in front of Mr. Spielberg's lens to be bastardized by the Hollywood machine.

Well, maybe it's not so bad after all: There's been controversy over the fact that two book chains in England, Borders and Waterstone's, have removed Tintin in the Congo from the children section of their stores; instead they have filed it in the "graphic novel" section, otherwise known as the, "I'm thirty and still like comic books, how do I explain that at dinner parties?" shelf. Now, malapropisms aside, "graphic novels" tend to be awash with violence, gore, sex, drugs, murder, etc. There is nothing wrong with this whatsoever. However, there is something wrong with placing The Adventures of Tintin alongside such subject matter. Why this decision? Why put the young Belgian reporter and his faithful, articulate dog Snowy amidst the maniacal, depraved characters of The Watchmen? Well because, apparently, Tintin in the Congo's content is "racist."

Of course it's racist! What could one expect from a story written about the Congo by a man whose country had colonized the so-called "Heart of Darkness" (oops) in 1931? But the racism lies in caricature, not overt discrimination. Is this really justification for exiling this colourful, humorous, downright fascinating adventure to the secluded shelves of blood-filled sensationalism and sexual content?

The fear here seems to be that young readers will form their opinions on certain ethnicities based on this comic. Comic. If a child is to become racist based on a series of drawings and speech bubbles, then there is something to be said about his education, but also about parental involvement in said education.

I grew up reading The Adventures in Tintin in their original French. Aside from helping me to learn the language, they also acted as an escape, a sort of vacation when the duties of grade school wouldn't allow my parents to take me somewhere. The stories, in short, are entrancing. Their plots are fascinating, the illustrations are beautiful, and the dialogue is funny; a sure-fire way to get a child (especially a boy) engaged in reading, and an argument that not all children literature must feature either Harry Potter or Superman. To this day, they still prove to be riveting, which would explain the wooden bust of the titular character staring at me on my desk as I write this.

Yet, hypersensitivity has deemed Tintin in the Congo as the kind of material that should be out of a child's immediate grasp. But if we apply this standard to Tintin at large, shouldn't so many more of the Belgian's adventures be treated similarly?

Tintin in America is a compendium of caricatures of Native Americans. Snowy refers to his native kin as: "Redskin dogs! OK, so I'm a paleface...have you redskins ever seen one before?" The "First Nations" are portrayed as fools who fight with each other, and have names the stuff stereotypes are wrought of such as Chief Keen-Eyed Mole and Brother Browsing Bison. By the midpoint of the story, author Hergé makes a joke out of the exodus of the Indians once oil has accidentally been struck by Tintin. I should also note that the cowboys of the Wild West are portrayed as a group of savages hell-bent and more than eager to participate in lynchings. I'm assuming such stereotypes of white people are not considered racist, but payback.

Tintin and the Picaros portrays a group of South American natives as drunks who have been duped by the "white man." The Prisoners of the Sun plays on the ignorance of the Incas: When Tintin is about to be sacrificed at the stake, a solar eclipse occurs and the Indians beg Tintin, the white man, to make the sun appear again.

If we apply this level of pitiable sensitivity to Tintin in general, nearly every issue is derogatory in some way. Does this mean the comics should be out of children's grasp? Absolutely not. The adventures of Professor Calculus and the incompetent twin detectives Thompson and Thompson are the stuff every child's mind should be privy to.

But returning to the main issue at hand: that Hergé's portrayal of the Congo is one of caricature verging on the point of discrimination at times is undeniable. Still: Sorry. If a child's parents cannot explain to the reader the comic's context, then they have no business being parents. The wrapping of the comic in plastic, plastered with a warning sticker is egregious, and a perfect example of the wrongheaded belief that parental guidance must be influenced by authorities outside the home. Furthermore, it is absolutely shameless that in today's society, a childhood hero of my parents' generation is ranked alongside the blood-soaked, barbaric Leonidas of Frank Miller's 300, which was turned into a movie in 2006 with an R-rating for "graphic battle sequences throughout, some sexuality and nudity." There is none of that in Tintin.

If we are to fight ignorance, it must be through education, not censorship. But of course, the former requires just so much effort, so why not forgo it at the expense of a beautifully-crafted and charming story that stands on the mountain-top of genius?

 

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08:09 PM on 12/25/2011
Is Tintin a racist? Is Tintin a Belgian in Congo? Now read the history of Belgian occupation of Congo and come back to me!
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JeanFrancois Lord
12:46 PM on 12/25/2011
applying standards of toda to a story written 50 some years ago. i think people that have issues with these stories are the one with the issues.
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djelimon17
what's this thing for?
08:28 AM on 12/26/2011
I've read a similar argument when speaking about, for example, those American founding fathers which held slaves or the Church of England which ran what were essentially death camps (death rate exceeded birth rate) in the West Indies to manufacture sugar. It's not without weight, however, the weight is lessened when we realize that there were people during those times who saw then immorality for what it was and fought against it. In fact even officials in the C of E AT THE TIME who were running these places acknowledged that God likely took a dim view of their shenanigans, but the money was just too good to pass up. Thomas Jefferson guessed he was in the wrong: Benjamin Franklin (who held no slaves) knew it.

The fact is that behind almost every atrocity like this is simple material greed, and all the attempts at rationalization: (they are children and need us, they aren't really human, etc) were simply attempts to convince people to do what they instinctively knew to be immoral. They were deliberate lies in the service of greed, nothing more. Did Herge know he was lying? No, he did not. He was a dupe like most Belgians and simply passed on the lies he was fed. Were the people behind the lies deserving of our vilification? Damn straight.
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08:08 AM on 12/25/2011
I stopped reading at
"instead they have filed it in the "graphic novel" section, otherwise known as the, "I'm thirty and still like comic books, how do I explain that at dinner parties?" shelf. Now, malapropisms aside, "graphic novels" tend to be awash with violence, gore, sex, drugs, murder, etc."
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RusStyles
Author of Getting Back in the Game!
07:33 AM on 12/25/2011
The vehicle may not be fueled by racism, but the likely destination for many readers--at the least--is a false sense of either superiority or inferiority. Judging by the caricature of the African, there's no question that it perpetuates the stereotype of the wild African running through the jungle half-naked with a bone stuck through his nose. And it's especially troubling when there's nothing to counterbalance this exaggerated image.
07:48 AM on 12/25/2011
This kind of knowledge is used as a method of control between and for governments. It's unfortunate. The government is supposed to be "for the people and by the people". That is what it says in the Constitution. I wonder
when the last time the president read the Constitution?
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Keenan Dobson
Dux vitae ratio est
09:30 PM on 12/25/2011
You just dont even bother reading the article do you? just jump right into irrelevant social "commentary". If you DID manage to read it you'd know that the issue has to do with a private corporation in England, not an American presidential order.
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djelimon17
what's this thing for?
07:30 PM on 12/24/2011
Let me try this again

"Sorry. If a child's parents cannot explain to the reader the comic's context, then they have no business being parents"

This presupposes that a parent would be aware of the story behind Tintin's creation. If I were for example a black immigrant from the West Indies the historical context for tintin might not be available to me. Perhaps an attached passage on the context?

Even then, how is the colonialist propaganda any different than German anti-Semitic children's books from WWII? Sure, I could deconstruct it for my kid and then we could ooh and ah over the art, and what little is left after the nazi agitprop is discarded, but what's the point? It was what it was, and other than as a curio to give insight as to how people wanted other people to think back then, I see little value in the book itself. Maybe it is time for us to look at our sacred cows and wonder if maybe a little hamburger is in order
12:18 AM on 12/26/2011
I agree with your arguments. Especially the, "explaining the historical context," point. F&F.
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Tyler Austin
Women = people. Corperations ≠ people.
06:17 PM on 12/24/2011
I say no. Why? Because when Tintin was written there was a different culture in Europe.
As far as the Dutch explioting Africans go, this is weaksauce.

Tintin is a cartoon, I'ma give the benifite of the doubt.
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Spartan Ideal
03:00 PM on 12/24/2011
"Graphic Novel" is just the colloquial term for a collection of comics now. All the misplaced derision kind of derails your entire point.
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08:08 AM on 12/25/2011
Thank you!
That's how I felt too.
02:30 PM on 12/24/2011
Saw the movie last night. Great Art Direction, very poor script Pass.
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FearlessFreep
A radical leftist with a JS Woodsworth avatar.
01:21 PM on 12/24/2011
The business about exploiting a solar eclipse was of course borrowed from Mark Twain's A CONNECTICUT YANKEE IN KING ARTHUR'S COURT.