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David Frum

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What Paul Ryan Could Learn From Stephen Harper

Posted: 08/18/2012 12:00 am

Many Canadian commenters are drawing comparisons between Republican heartthrob Paul Ryan and Prime Minister Stephen Harper. Some parallels do exist. Both are men of strong convictions; both gained prominence at relatively young ages.

More important than the similarities, however, are the differences: differences that have made one man a head of government -- and that are complicating the other man's run for the vice presidency. If not too late, here are three things that Paul Ryan could beneficially learn from Stephen Harper.

1) One reform at a time

Paul Ryan has achieved fame with his grand designs for big immediate cuts to social spending; joined to restructuring of the federal Medicare and Medicaid programs; bolted to a big cut in the top federal income tax rate to 28 per cent.The grand design is all to be enacted at once, in one big bang.

By contrast, there is no "Harper plan." Harper has in mind a general direction in which he'd like to move: lower taxes, limited government, balanced budgets. But every step is incremental. Only at the end of a period of years does it become apparent how far he has moved.

Each Harper reform has been offered as an independent proposal, to pass or fail on its merits. If any has to be abandoned, well then, move on to the next.

Ryan's method of interlocking everything together creates a tremendous opportunity for his political opponents. They can seize upon some spending reform and crow, "The only reason that you are cutting this program is to fund a huge tax cut for the very rich" -- because in fact all the parts have to be adopted together for the grand design to work.

Nobody can credibly hurl such a charge at Harper. There's a spending cut, to be debated on its merits. Then, later, there's a tax reform, also to be debated on its merits. Different measures. Different debates.

2) Adapt to circumstances

Paul Ryan has been concerned with government spending, debt, and tax rates throughout his political career. His consistency is impressive. Since 2008, however, the world has changed radically. Ryan's policy response has not changed with it. His budget plan disregards the Eurozone crisis. It has little to say about high unemployment in the U.S. It focuses in 2012 on exactly the same set of fiscal problems the U.S. faced in 2006.

Stephen Harper, first elected in 2006, has adapted his ideas to new facts. He deployed a fiscal stimulus program to cushion the global economic shock -- but carefully ensured that the stimulus would fade out as Canada recovered. Canada's stimulus, unlike President Obama's, was not a fig leaf for some pre-existing ideological agenda. Again unlike President Obama's, Canada's stimulus did not open the way to permanently higher federal spending. The Canadian stimulus did the job. Only when Canadian economic output returned to pre-crisis levels did the fiscal tightening begin.

3) Don't talk so much

According to legend, the Harper campaign war rooms are decorated with a big placard asking: "Why are you saying this?" The idea is to discourage what frustrated political communicators call "musing." Musing occurs when a politician begins talking about issues other than those immediately at hand.

"You say you want stricter standards for chicken coops. Tell me -- can you ever envision granting chickens full human rights protections under the Charter?" And there will always be some unwary soul who will answer the question.

Paul Ryan has described a vision of government extending into the 2040s. The one thing for sure is that whatever we'll be talking about in the 2040s, it won't be anything we imagine today. Leave the future alone to take care of itself. Don't answer questions about your "ultimate" goals. You're not going to achieve those "ultimate" goals. Nobody in politics ever does. Pretending that you can or will only alarms people, wholly unnecessarily, and makes it that much more difficult to achieve any of your goals, even the most modest.

"You don't have to explain what you never said," is a line often attributed to President Calvin Coolidge. If he didn't say it, he should have. But even better than saying it, is heeding it.

 
 
 

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Many Canadian commenters are drawing comparisons between Republican heartthrob Paul Ryan and Prime Minister Stephen Harper. Some parallels do exist. Both are men of strong convictions; both gained pro...
Many Canadian commenters are drawing comparisons between Republican heartthrob Paul Ryan and Prime Minister Stephen Harper. Some parallels do exist. Both are men of strong convictions; both gained pro...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
YankinCanada
Two opposing idealogues walk into a liberal bar...
11:09 PM on 08/24/2012
Frumm, have you ever considered what you could have learned from your mother?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
SidTheScienceKid
Science!
11:38 PM on 08/20/2012
If Ryan could learn, he wouldn't be Ryan!
05:13 PM on 08/20/2012
Good read -- good advice
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
dijit44
02:51 PM on 08/20/2012
Finally, the David Frum we all know and loathe has re-appeared from under that, "reasonable conservative," cloak.
American conservatives dissed him, so he dissed back, sounding even thoughtful every once in a while.
Now, he has recovered fully and is in full dishonest, unscientific, non-factual rant mode again.
"So many lies, so little time to spew them," was and is his mantra.
What Ryan needs, as Harper has, is a lock-step media fully prepared to deny his policies - all based on the firm belief that the poor have too much money and the rich don't have enough - are fiscal nonsense for all but the wealthiest Americans.
Seems Frum is back on that beat.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
YankinCanada
Two opposing idealogues walk into a liberal bar...
11:11 PM on 08/24/2012
His mom doesn't take his calls, refuses his visits and is busy trying to set his kids straight.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
dijit44
07:04 PM on 08/25/2012
HIs mom was a Canadian progressive icon, who, unfortunately, passed from cancer a decade ago.
I bet she is twirling, though.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
tinarm
call me a proud FemaNazi according to Rush.
01:32 PM on 08/20/2012
Paul Ryan has been concerned with government spending, debt, and tax rates throughout his political career.
Oh, David, I was reading along thinking o.k. until the above comment. How could you possibly be that inept to think that anyone was going to fall for it. Paul Ryan, your lovely little pet, has voted in favor of the following: Medicare Part D-unfunded, the Iraq War-unfunded, the Afghanistan War-unfunded, TARP-unfunded, the Bush Tax Cuts twice-unfunded. I believe I've made my case.
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NotNixon
I'm an orangutan with a penchant for Pall Mall
11:08 AM on 08/20/2012
"He deployed a fiscal stimulus program to cushion the global economic shock -- but carefully ensured that the stimulus would fade out as Canada recovered. Canada's stimulus, unlike President Obama's, was not a fig leaf for some pre-existing ideological agenda. Again unlike President Obama's, Canada's stimulus did not open the way to permanently higher federal spending. The Canadian stimulus did the job."

This is...a remarkable combination of lies.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
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hornedcog
Tax Tea Now!
08:33 AM on 08/20/2012
Tell me-- can you ever imagine granting women full human rights under the charter?
08:18 AM on 08/20/2012
Ryans plan is a bald-faced effort to accelerate trickle-down economic policies, in which the already wealthy extract, with no legal restraints and no significant tax to pay, whatever assets the rest of US society has left. If Romney/Ryan succeeds in this election, it will be because the voters who fell for the lies and bloviation were inordinately stupid, incurious, deluded and gullible. Non-wealthy Republicans do not apply rational process to their voting choices. They will deserve the bleak economic future they bring on themselves, but the rest of us, who recognize the con game here, will be their victims.
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Democrat in the South
Empathy, the most important word
09:57 AM on 08/20/2012
Yes, we are the real victims of ignorance. That's why FREE PUBLIC EDUCATION (paid for by all of society who will be the ONLY beneficiaries, so not actually free) should be our top priority. Then there will be no excuse for ignorance.
12:23 PM on 08/20/2012
"it will be because the voters who fell for the lies and bloviation were inordinately stupid, incurious, deluded and gullible."

THIS was also true for those who fell-- hook line & sinker-- for Obama's "oh-so-rosey" picture of HIS America back in `08. The current flood of "lies and bloviation" far DWARF what we've endured for the past 3 1/2 years. I am not in that top-tiered 1%. I never WILL be. But I'm smart enough to see that those promises of the campaign were smoke and mirrors, designed to bankrupt our banks, erode our housing market, and keep millions on the federal gravytrain.
01:08 PM on 08/21/2012
Obama Biden 2012!!!!
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oneeasyrider
E=mc2: From light you exist
03:26 AM on 08/20/2012
"Again unlike President Obama's, Canada's stimulus did not open the way to permanently higher federal spending."

Let's not forget, when the GOP party you worked for assumed power, you were handed a surplus which should have eliminated Federal debt in it's entirety shortly after Bush & Co. left office. Instead, size of government doubled during the eight year rein. And the deficit ballooned. For eight years no one bothered to support financial regulations of any kind either and subsequently Wall St. cannibalized itself, taking the U.S. and world to brink of financial Armageddon (fortunately level heads prevailed in Canada so the Canadian economy was well insulated and protected -- no mortgage crisis ensued.) As a result, Pres. Obama inherited 750,000 jobs lost/month when he walked in the door, two protracted unfunded wars, and an unfunded Medicare part D (gift to big pharma). TARP was expensive. GM and Chrysler were failing. The $787 stimulus bill was a one time event designed to avert financial disaster. What part of "permanently higher federal spending do you refer? And what part of the entire Bush & Co. cause/effect are you blaming on Pres. Obama?

I don't mind reasonable discussions among honorable people, but if one side simply is incapable of honesty & integrity (GOP), frankly, they don't deserve to be part of ANY political discussion. Pseudo economist, Paul Ryan is an extension of Bush & Co. economic policies -- on steroids.
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Democrat in the South
Empathy, the most important word
10:09 AM on 08/20/2012
I agreed with you until your last statement about Krugman.

The ONLY successful WORKING models we have in past history are models of spending to promote growth.

No economy has ever prosperously grown without massive spending.

In fact, when the Bush economy "seemed" to be good, and unemployment was low, MASSIVE spending by every every class in America was fueling it. And the appearance of a good economy was masked by easy credit for anyone with a pulse. Piling up debt.

At no time in history is there any evidence that economies have grown healthily without massive spending, and usually the most massive spending is done by Governments.

We only got out of the great depression by MASSIVE Government spending. I have read that adjusted for inflation the amount of spending would be today the equivalent of 30 trillion dollars. And we DID get out of that depression AND paid down our debt to controllable levels.

Before you disagree with me remember that Governments DO NOT operate the same way household budgets do. They work the opposite. Governments MUST spend when no one else is.

And in reality Government's JOB is to SPEND!!!!!!!!
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oneeasyrider
E=mc2: From light you exist
01:00 PM on 08/20/2012
I don't disagree with you, DS, though I'm confused where you think I disagree with Krugman since I didn't mention him. Perhaps you read Krugman when I mentioned Ryan (who would wreck Medicare with worthless vouchers and add at least another 3 trillion to the deficit with his misguided economic plan). Anyway, basically you and I are in total agreement.

You're right, government is the lender and spender of last resort, especially when investors all over the world are seeking safe haven in U.S. T-bills; driving rates to historic lows below 2%; basically begging govt. to borrow the money and spend/invest to repair long term cause/effect damage of Bush & C. economic policies.

Additionally, accompanied with modest/slight inflation, we could/would grow our way out of our massive deficit (monetary value resets at a higher level) and the deficit evaporates just like post WWll (which we really never paid off) when we experienced even higher debit/GDP than even today.
03:08 AM on 08/20/2012
To paraphrase, be sneaky, be slippery and above all don't let your real agenda be known. Problem is that most thinking human beings have figured out this economic boondoggle is due to the failed economic policies of the conservative right. It's getting harder and harder to duck the tough questions. David, you are blathering on, say something insightful for a change. You can fool some of the people some of the time...
11:09 AM on 08/20/2012
Well said.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
SmartAmerica
Tau Zero: Because I'm leaving this world alive!
02:14 AM on 08/20/2012
More lazy sophistry from the RW's foremost apologist. I won't go into all the ways this article reeks of self-deluded grandiosity, because I fear the Internet will run out of pixels, or whatever the Internet uses in lieu of ink. Here's just one:

"Paul Ryan has been concerned with government spending, debt, and tax rates throughout his political career. His consistency is impressive."

Really? Can the ever-so-quick-to-sound-reasonable Mr. Frum explain why, then, paul Ryan voted for all of the following:

Medicare Part D
Iraq War
Afghanistan War
Unemployment Benefits
Massive Tax Cuts in 2002, 2004, and again in 2006
Extended UI, 2002

There are others, but you get the idea. Not one dime of which was paid for.

And don't forget the multiple votes to raise the debt limit - before the Black, Democrat president got elected, that is.

Unless and until the press (not the media, Sarah Palin and Mr. Frum are both part of the media), that is to say real journalists start asking the tough questions our nation will continue to wallow in the RW's pedantic demagoguery.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Stanley Bonk
"mad, bad, and dangerous to know"
01:35 AM on 08/20/2012
Take it from an American living through this nightmare, don't let conservatives govern if at all possible. They're like cockroaches or termites: one gets in and suddenly there's colonies of them everywhere. They're also as difficult to eradicate. Let them run loose for a few years and suddenly the entire foundation of your mation is crumbling. I pity you for Stephen Harper, but consider that you folks have much fruther to fall into the capitalist abyss than we do in the US. Be afraid. Be very, very afraid. I am.
08:49 AM on 08/20/2012
Many conservatives say the exact stupid things about liberals. Fear mongering, name calling, and hurtful labels are pretty standard for these extremists. You know, saying things like, "Liberals are like cockroaches or termites and need to be eradicated..." They use that kind of language all the time all over the country 24/7, like elementary school bullies. One need not have an intelligent argument while carelessly denouncing "the enemy." Thank you for lifting the discussion to a higher level than conservatives and giving them reason to hate liberals even more.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Stanley Bonk
"mad, bad, and dangerous to know"
10:20 AM on 08/20/2012
I didn't make the decision to use that kind of language lightly or in irrational anger. My choice of language and tone was considered. My parents and grandparents lived through the disaster that befell the United States in the Great Depression. They saw their lives and their aspirations ruined because of conservative political and economic notions. Their lives were reduced to a hardscrabble struggle for existence for a decade before the Second World War brought prosperity back to the United States. My parents did well after that, and so did I until another conservative, Ronald Reagan, was foolishly placed into power by an electorate that had forgotten what their predecessors went through. I watched and worried for thirty years while, bit by bit, they disassembled all the safeguards put in place during the New Deal to prevent that kind of disaster from ever happening again. I also watched helplessly while the same economic train wreck happened again not five years after the last of those New Deal safeguards were removed.

Now, I'm an old man and I'm tired of it. The United States fought a World War to prevent the spread of fascism, and I will be damned if I'll stand by silently and watch my nation adopt it sixty years later.
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serz4u
G0P: Repeal Reality!â„¢
01:08 AM on 08/20/2012
But David--leaving aside the impact of Ryan's tax and cut strategy on the already skewed-beyond-belief (let alone the economy's own good) distribution of wealth in this country--

projecting spending of 3.5% of GDP on discretionary spending (INCLUDING defense) by 2050 is outright FRAUDULENCE.

IS IT NOT?
12:54 AM on 08/20/2012
Frum is basically saying that Ryan/Romney are doing it all wrong, ignore current reality, and are unfocused... all compared to a Canadian conservative.

I believe the appropriate saying is-
With friends like these, who needs enemas?

The unsubstantiated digs at Obama hardly compensate for the harsh judgement.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
last boomer
I can no longer shop happily
12:38 AM on 08/20/2012
I enjoy neo-cons because they speak in reasonable tones and advocate radical and absurd positions. In this case, the notion of Paul Ryan as a man of great convictions brought a chuckle and the belief that today's Republican party would be able to practice anything as mature and prudent as incremental, measured change is hilarious. I feel sorry for right-wing intellectuals because even though they can draw on a rich philosophical heritage going back to the Greeks, they have been overwhelmed by a mob of sputtering racists and petty tyrants who either despise their intellect or use them as 'dressage' for Corporate Superpower aggrandizement. Frum doesn't seem like a bad guy and after his poignant ode to Christopher Hitchens, I'll always sympathize with his plight...a little.