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When Did Canada Stop Being a Peacekeeping Nation?

Posted: 12/21/2012 12:05 am

"And on earth, peace to those of goodwill"- Luke 2:14

There was a time when the concept of peace and Canada's role in the world occupied the same space. We had a Nobel Peace Prize to prove it and a history of robust membership in United Nation's peacekeeping operations.

Somewhere along the line we lost our way, but not merely through neglect. For a number of years now pro-military types, and numerous military analysts, believed they had been effective at convincing Canadians that the peacekeeping mantle was both impractical and a relic of our illustrious past. "It's a new world," we were being informed, one concentrating more on peacemaking, where a more belligerent role would be required of this country.

For a time, such voices believed they had prevailed. Then came Afghanistan, where peacemaking and nation-building had their run, with plenty of resources to carry out their mission, only to come to a muted end.

Our military role in that troubled part of the world was commensurate with other nations in their response to 9/11. We played our part but in the process of pursuing our combative role we permitted peacekeeping's naysayers to take the prominent role. They were neither interested in blue berets or idealistic UN mandates at keeping the peace. Suddenly the need for F-35s and heavy duty combat weaponry sucked all the oxygen out of our more diplomatic role. We became a nation fighting with one hand tied behind our back.

Following a decade of military might and combat pursuits we suddenly discover that Canadians, while supportive of our men and women in uniform, never gave up on the concept or the tradition of peacekeeping. And now that our role in Afghanistan is drawing to a close, renewed interest in Lester Pearson's legacy has begun to take hold again in military circles. Polls continue to reveal that more Canadians believe in pursuing peacekeeping than combat roles. Suddenly everything old is becoming new again.

But we will begin with an embarrassing handicap. Presently Canada has less than 50 peacekeepers serving in UN mandates worldwide. We now rank 57th in contributions -- quite a change from those days not all that long ago where we made up 10 per cent of peacekeeping components. With over 100,000 peacekeepers active globally today, this country will have a long way to climb to earn a peaceful legacy that we once used to own by right.

The Harper government has already begun the downsizing process of the military and the F-35 debacle threatens to become an international embarrassment. Yet our soldiers, support workers and analysts will have to move on to the next phase of Canadian military influence. Presently we have 25,000 regulars and over 15,000 reservists. What's to become of them?

It takes an act of national myopia to toss away our peacekeeping birthright in favour of the big toys and the painful missions. A mere decade ago we were speaking of how our preferred equipment would be helicopters that could transport peacekeeping personnel in places like Africa and Asia. Now we talk only stealth fighters jets that are as expensive as they are vulnerable to cost overruns.

This past week I spoke with a Canadian army officer who feels that the jaded exit from Afghanistan has left our forces somewhat demoralized and in search of a next phase of involvement. He feels the time has come to link our military goals with those of Canada's citizens, and if that were to transpire, peacekeeping would become the preferred option. He has a point.

This country must always stand at the ready to partner with other nations in heavier combat situations when required. We have now played that role for a decade, with mixed results. Yet according to Virginia Fortna of Columbia University, in her well-researched study, "Does Peacekeeping Work?", countries undergoing civil war have a 50 per cent greater chance of attaining a credible peace when peacekeepers are deployed. Those are the kind of odds that now stand in Canada's favour.

Following a decade of war, the historic Christmas adage "peace to those of goodwill" takes on an attractive ring for a country that once built its international reputation on fighting to preserve peace in troubled regions. Like it or not, it's time for the military thinkers to come to terms with the reality that Canadians will remain a peaceful people who desire that same blessing for people around the world. It isn't just a timely Christmas message, but perhaps represents a future for a nation seeking to recapture its global influence.

WHICH COUNTRIES GET THE MOST CANADIAN CASH


Loading Slideshow...
  • Who Gets The Most Canadian Foreign Aid?

    Here's a look at the top 10 recipients of Canadian development assistance. All figures in U.S. dollars, <a href="http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/42/21/44284003.gif" target="_hplink">info from the OECD</a>.

  • 10. Bangladesh - $69 Million

    (AP Photo/ Saiful Haq Omi)

  • 9. Pakistan - $72 Million

    (AP Photo/Khalid Tanveer)

  • 8. Mozambique - $79 Million

    (AP Photo/Louise Sherwood)

  • 7. Mali - $90 Million

    (AP Photo)

  • 6. Tanzania - $103 Million

    (AP Photo/Khalfan Said)

  • 5. Sudan - $107 Million

    (AP Photo/Pete Muller)

  • 4. Ghana - $107 Million

    (AP Photo/Olivier Asselin, File)

  • 3. Ethiopia - $114 Million

    An Eritrean woman cooks Ijara (an Ethiopian dish) in the Mai-aini refugee camp in northern Ethiopia, Friday, July 29, 2011 .(AP Photo/Luc van Kemenade)

  • 2. Afghanistan - $250 Million

    AP Photo/Ahmad Jamshid)

  • 1. Haiti - $289 Million

    (AP Photo/Dieu Nalio Chery)





 

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AcunningDisguise
magnus gigas caput
10:22 PM on 12/21/2012
We stopped the day Harper walked into office and playing toy soldiers became all the rage.
Problem is they discard the broken ones all over the place.

Harper takes us on a Crusade we have no interest in!
09:34 PM on 12/21/2012
Built our reputation as peacekeeper is a nice sound bite but not true. If you ask almost anyone in the world (start with international reporters...who should know. If asked for the top 5 countries in the world who are "known" as peacekeepers and Canada won't be mentioned. This was the same back in 95. I know as I asked 7 international reporters (3 American, 2 British,and 1 each from Italy and France). It is a mistaken belief that we are or every were thought as peacekeepers! It is only some people in Canada making this claim!
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09:14 PM on 12/21/2012
Given the option I would forever bury both peacekeeping & combat roles for the Canadian military. Instead focus on humanitarian & disaster relief efforts like those in Haiti.

Keep a very small core of highly trained military personal, say 5,000 & provide them with the best of personal equipment & ground transport. Then you have a second group of 5,000 with all the basic military training plus additional training in skills needed for disaster relief & humanitarian aide situations. Provide both groups with basic air & ground transport needed to perform their individual roles.

There's no need today for fancy expensive planes or helicopters in the Canadian military. Both satellite & rocket technology has rendered aircraft obsolete beyond that of simple transport vehicles anyway. What do you need a stealth fighter for when you can send in a cruise missile, the satellite can locate the target.

As for at sea, sink those subs & covert our marine units into a national coast guard of 2,500 strong. One that monitors, patrols & protects our three coasts, our seaway & great lakes, along with providing search & rescue. Cancel those ship building contracts, issue new contracts for proper coastal patrol, search & rescue vessels.

Canadian's have for decades deluded themselves regarding our peacekeeping role, globally peacekeeping has always been viewed with a great deal of humour.

You want a military that represents the realities our future holds than my vision above is what's needed to accomplish that goal.
01:31 PM on 12/21/2012
There is no "Peace Keeping Birthright" Canada only became peaceniks under Trudeau and his cronies. That era is over and we are returning to a time where Canada is willing to take some responsibility in the world, assert it's moral authority , and call a spade, a spade. as it did pre Trudeau.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
NadineL
leadnow(DOT)ca
12:16 PM on 12/21/2012
Sign the petition: Restore funding to veterans’ benefits

Canada’s veterans’ benefits are in jeopardy from Harper’s Government Reform Party. For Nov 11, show Canada cares about its veterans.

http://petition.liberal.ca/veterans-deserve-better/
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
NadineL
leadnow(DOT)ca
12:16 PM on 12/21/2012
Repost from Chris Hedges (Pulitzer Prize winner and former war correspondent for the New York Times) on Canada’s right-wing neocon Prime Minister Stephen Harper:

Harper is a poster child for corporate malfeasance and corporate power, just sort of dismantling everything that’s good about Canada. So he’s the kind of species that rises to political power and is utterly subservient to corporate interests at the expense of the citizenry.

Yeah, he’s a pretty venal figure.

http://www.straight.com/article-732826/vancouver/chris-hedges-harper-venal-us-politics-totally-rigged
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12:11 PM on 12/21/2012
When are Canadians going to give up the Peacekeeping myth. Canada built its reputation as a peaceful nation that could provide warriors when required. Both World Wars proved this. Peacekeeping had some success, but then became a Liberal excuse for reducing the Canadian military's capability.
Today the UN, one of the most incompetent organizations on the planet, can get forces from third world countries much cheaper.
The so called respect that Canadians talk about when it comes to peacekeeping is nothing more than previous government propaganda. We get far more respect from our true allies by carrying our weight and more often than not "punching above our weight class".
12:09 PM on 12/21/2012
I'll tell you what killed peacekeeping: Rwanda and the Balkans

In both cases we saw how powerless and weak peacekeeping alone was, how restrictive rules of engagement and the spinelessness of our leaders when it came to actually using force to protect people were. All peacekeepers can do is observe whether ceasefires are observed. They are powerless to enforce them and must leave on request of the host country even if it is obvious violence is intended (see Suez 1967).

That's why many modern peacekeeping proponents, such as Romeo Dallaire, advocate a more robust peacekeeping along the French model where ceasefires are actually enforced and breaches bring retalliation

The old peacekeeping model was impotent, a new model must be more aggressive and that will require both weapons and the will to use them
11:20 AM on 12/21/2012
Harper must go. His goals are not shared by Canadians. Only the discredited far right in the 'states would support what he is doing to Canada and our reputation around the world.

It is time for Canadians to wake up to what is being inflicted on our peace loving nation.
10:46 AM on 12/21/2012
How did this lie start? We supported the Boer War, fought in World Wars I and II, joined NATO (a military alliance upon it's founding), fought in Korea, the Gulf War and Afghanistan. We did some peace keeping along the way, but so has many, many other countries with a competant military. It upsets me when the myth of Canada has somehow changed is touted when the reality is just so plainly obvious.
10:05 AM on 12/21/2012
In a national referendum, I for one would vote to stop trying to compete with the big boys and their big toys and go back to our peace keeping missions!