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Hon. Carolyn Bennett

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Hiding Behind Your Ethnicity isn't the Answer to Aboriginal Health Cuts, Minister

Posted: 04/24/2012 9:40 am

Monday in Question Period I asked Minister of Health Leona Aglukkaq a simple question:

Mr. Speaker, unbelievably, the Minister of Health has made Aboriginal health the number one target for cuts in her department. She has cut programs for diabetes, youth suicide and Aboriginal health human resources. She says she is protecting front line services. Does the minister really believe that disease prevention and health promotion is not a front line service? A minister has choices. Could the minister explain to the House why her cuts target the population with the worst health outcomes in Canada, the Aboriginal people of Canada?

In response the minister accused me of crossing the racial line in my questioning:

Mr. Speaker, as an aboriginal person I take that type of line of questioning to be unacceptable. Our government has ensured that we have protected the front line services of all heath care services across the sector.

Our government takes first nations health seriously. There were a number of funding initiatives in budget 2012 to improve water systems on reserve. We are funding $30 million annually for Aboriginal health research. Last year we invested $2.2 billion in first nations and Inuit health programs. Why does the member not support that?

My question simply repeated the concerns of First Nations, Métis and Inuit communities that the budget's cuts to Aboriginal health promotion and disease promotion will increase the gap in health outcomes, reduce capacity at the community level and increase the pressure on front-line community health services.

My question certainly hit a nerve with the minisiter. The truth hurts. In defending the indefensible, she reacted emotionally with "best defence is a good offence." There is no possible "defence" for her budget choices and no one accepts her choice of a deflecting "offence." Except that it was offensive.

Here are the facts:

  • The health budget of the Native Women's Association of Canada (NWAC) was cut by 100 per cent.

  • The health budget of the Pauktuutit Inuit Women of Canada was cut by 100 per cent.

  • The health budget of the Métis National Council (MNC) was cut by 100 per cent.

  • The health budget of the Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami (ITK) was cut by 40 per cent.

  • The health budget of the Assembly of First Nations (AFN) was cut by 40 per cent.

The largest number of job cuts at Health Canada are in the First Nations and Inuit Health Branch. And funding for the essential work of the National Aboriginal Health Organization was permanently pulled, without being reallocated to another vehicle for collaborative, community-based Aboriginal health research.

These facts speak for themselves. That is why my colleague Hedy Fry and I wrote to the minister last Friday to call on her to immediately reverse her department's cuts to Aboriginal health.

Perhaps the minister objected to my comment that "her cuts target the population with the worst health outcomes in Canada, the Aboriginal people of Canada?"

Once again, I was simply repeating what Aboriginal organizations, front-line health workers, First Nations, Inuit and Meétis leaders, and most importantly, the statistics, show.

According to the most recent data from the Public Health Agency of Canada, the tuberculosis rate among Inuit is 284 times the rate for the Canadian-born non-Aboriginal population.

According to ITK, the Inuit suicide rate is 11 times higher than the national average.

According to NWAC, "Aboriginal women are newly diagnosed with HIV at over three times the rate of their non-Aboriginal counterparts, have atrocious disparities in suicide rates, and live on average almost six years less than Aboriginal women."

And as I witnessed first hand recently in my visit to Nishnawbe Aski Nation communities, some northern and remote First Nations communities are confronting far higher rates of prescription drug addiction and suicide than other parts of Canada.

Evidence doesn't lie.

Minister Aglukkaq should stop attacking the opposition and listen to what Aboriginal leaders said about her decision to dramatically cut Health Canada's funding for Aboriginal health.

NWAC responded by saying that, "Aboriginal women are the least healthy and suffer the greatest chronic health conditions than any other segment of Canadian society. The burden of ill health affects them as individuals, their families, communities and the health system as a whole. However, Aboriginal women lag far behind the rest of the Canadian population in both of these areas."

ITK President Mary Simon told the CBC that, "I really fail to see the logic. The government is saying aboriginal people are a priority for this country, but you take away the tools for the national organizations to do their work?" Further, she called the cuts "unconscionable," and predicted that they would "have major and direct negative impacts on the Inuit" making "a terrible situation worse."

Pauktuutit President Elisapee Sheutiapik "expressed extreme concern and dismay" over the cuts and concluded, "as Canadian citizens we have the right to the same health status and life expectancy as others, and the federal government has a responsibility to work with us to address the very serious health issues we are facing in our communities."

It is my job as critic/"porte-parole" to hold the government to account. My job is to be the "spokesperson'"in the House for those affected by government polices and budget choices. My job is to be a strong voice on the problems as they and I see them and to present the alternative solutions.

My line of question was entirely legitimate. It is the minister's refusal to listen to Aboriginal communities and admit the certain and negative impact of her budget cuts that is completely unacceptable.

The minister has also presided over an unprecedented attack on women's health. The most recent victim is the Women's Health Contribution Program, which supports Le Réseau Québécois d'Action pour la Santé des Femmes, the Canadian Women's Health Network, the Atlantic Centre of Excellence for Women's Health, the British Columbia Centre of Excellence for Women's Health, the Prairie Women's Health Centre of Excellence and the National Network on Environments and Women's Health.

Monday's line of defence won't work there either. As I said in my question, "Ministers have choices." The minister is accountable for those choices.

 

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03:10 PM on 04/26/2012
I think now we see why Minister Aglukkaq responded as strongly as she did to Carolyn Bennett's remarks in the House. Clearly Mrs. Bennett was using the Minister's ethnicity in her question.

Why is Mrs. Bennett not asking about the reasons for the cuts? Is the money going to front line health care or to pay for consultants?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
grandmommy10
10:10 AM on 04/26/2012
Hear! Hear! Keep it up Caroline. These types of cuts can not stand. Aboriginal Canadians are the most affected by these cuts and the least able to withstand the resulting impact to their communities. Stand your ground! This government is reneging on promises made over decades and centuries.
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jamster88
05:29 AM on 04/26/2012
Maybe we should simply offer the same services to Aboriginals that we offer to the rest of Canadians.

Or, because they don't bother to take of themselves, they smoke, drink, don't bother with activity ... hmmm ...

Let's just keep pouring money into the pit ...
11:53 AM on 04/26/2012
Perhaps you should read the article and address the concerns of those that have lost funding to assist in the creation and restoration of healthy lifestyles sought by our First Nations peoples - what contribution have you made to this valid discussion on the value local community Leaders are attempting to achieve with the resources allocated to them. Obfuscating the issue with maligning and disparaging remarks and inherent generalizations is not only illogical, it's downright demeaning. Got an issue with Carolyn Bennett's efforts to actively perform her role as a conscientious observer and pro-active Member of Parliament? This is what I would expect from my MP - not the one I currently have who shuffles diluted monies around the riding after defunding other programs previously in place but allocated under another governments initiative - anything for that photo-op in thee local news outlets. Shame on you and this 'conservative gov't' you seem to emasculate.
04:22 PM on 04/24/2012
I guess a smiley doesn't work here. Perhaps a smug "I told you so" is closer to the required style?
03:53 PM on 04/24/2012
It is a favourite trick of opposition parties to focus on the "cuts" and not what remains after the cuts are made. I would hazard to guess that plenty of money remains. If cuts were made to the health care of grumpy old retired white guys in Alberta, Carolyn Bennett would not be so vocal. But bring on a special interest group and right away the Liberals come riding to the rescue.
05:32 PM on 04/24/2012
You say it's a "favourite trick of opposition parties to focus on the cuts and not what remains after the cuts". Well please explain what would be left if you had 100 apples and someone came along and ate 100% of those apples. I'm sure even you could conclude that there would be ZERO apples left. Please forgive the "simplification" but I felt that considering your words, simple was better.
08:12 PM on 04/24/2012
What an assinine analysis ! Yes, EVEN I can subtract 100 from 100 and get zero, if grade 3 arithmetic is what you are on about. A better question is - can YOU subtract, say 3% or 5% from 100% and get 97% or 95% and ask the question - is the aboriginal health care budget all wrapped up in the 3% or 5% or is it in the very substantial remainder. Also, how did the cuts manifest themselves - in frontline patient care, or in adminstrative overhead. You can always do with one less bean counter or paper shuffler or boondoggle.

By the way, when the government eats all my apples, they just come and get more. You can't get to zero with them - if they don't tax you blind, they borrow or print the stuff.
03:47 PM on 04/24/2012
:)
HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
CeeCee
Salta prima di inacidire
03:24 PM on 04/24/2012
Thank you for this. I am not Aboriginal, but I completely support you in this matter.
(But then you are my MP and I always vote for you.)
03:12 PM on 04/24/2012
I don't have access to all the department budgets, but a couple of things.
Your comment the evidence doesn't lie, well obviously the money was not being spent wisely.
One thing I have learned over the years you cannot get an accurate number of what is being spent on aboriginal issues because so many departments are involved and not just the Federal Department of Indian Affairs. You can't even get a consistent number for the number of aboriginals.

Someone once told me, the main problem dealing with aboriginal issues, the Federal Department of Indian Affairs, their main priority is protecting their own jobs in Ottawa.
Donna Meness
www.findmaisyandshannon.com
02:03 PM on 04/24/2012
To further understand the issue:

Rolland Chrisjohn wrote about this: Indians being "clients" to settler policies & programs.
Kinda hard to encourage 'self-governance" is the funding goes to government depts. & agencies eh?

The Circle Game: Shadow & Substance in the Residentia­l School Experience­..‏

http://www­.nativestu­dies.org/n­ative_pdf/­circlegame­.pdf

The Circle Game: Shadows and Substance in the Indian Residentia­­l School Experience in Canada
By Roland Chrisjohn and Sherri Young
Genre: Native Studies
ISBN 978-1-8947­­78-05-3
http://www­­.theytus.­c­om/
http://rea­­dingcanli­t­.com/

speech delivered in Edmonton, Alberta by Dr. Roland Chrisjohn
Member of Iroquois Confederac­­y (Oneida), healer ("psycholo­­gist"), author of The Circle Game
Date of speech unknown

http://sis­­is.native­w­eb.org/r­es­school/­chr­isjohn­.htm­l

The Circle Game: Shadow & Substance in the Residential School Experience..‏

http://www.nativestudies.org/native_pdf/circlegame.pdf

&

http://www.indigenouspolicy.org/ipjblog/post/The-Apologia-Canadiana-lessons-for-an-Indian-Boarding-School-Apologia-Americana.aspx

&

http://www.irvingstudios.com/child_abuse_survivor_monument/ResidentialInstitutions.htm