Featuring fresh takes and real-time analysis from HuffPost's signature lineup of contributors
Jonathan Naymark

GET UPDATES FROM Jonathan Naymark
 

The Emergence of a Canadian Culture War

Posted: 07/09/11 09:23 AM ET

In 2008, during the run-up to the then federal election, Maclean's columnist Andrew Coyne argued that Stephen Harper's much maligned $45 million cut to Heritage Canada's budget was not representative of some sort of Canadian Culture War as was then feared.

Instead Coyne argued that Harper's budget cuts were indicative of an emergent class conflict.

In 2008, perhaps Coyne was right. Brouhaha over arts and culture funding was indeed representative of divergences between "ordinary Canadians" and "Canadian elites."

However, I would argue that over the interceding three years (ages in politics) we have crossed the Rubicon from class conflict into what appears to be some sort of cultural conflagration.

For most people the concept of culture war alludes to the United States whose societal dichotomies have been documented since the 1960s if not before. However, the concept was popularized during the Reagan administration, when socially contentious issues such abortion, gay rights and censorship were quick to divide the electorate. In 1991 author James Davison Hunter defined America's two opposing camps as progressives and traditionalists; America has been fighting variants of that same war ever since.

In Canada, however, our culture war has been kept in check by an almost unified belief in the notion of progressivism; a belief that has helped define what it means to be Canadian over the past century. The progressive notion that government involvement was essential to societal betterment was once a beacon for our two largest political parties: the Liberals and the Progressive Conservatives.

But progressivism has proven to be a 20th century concept, one that bled out of the sweatshops and mass immigration of our industrial revolution but died with Y2K.

Canadian progressivism has now been sullied in the political arena, married to the electorate's fear of elitism, and exploited by class dynamics where a progressive identity is no longer essential to our Canadian sense of self.

As the demise of progressivism continues, so rises Canada's emerging culture war.

The powder keg erupted rather unobtrusively in 2009, when then Minister Dianna Ablonczy was reprimanded for dolling out almost $400,000 to Pride Toronto as part of the Marquee Tourism Events stimulus program; the event was not stimulating enough for some (socially) Conservative MPs.

Soon members of our national media would join in on the government's fun. Take SunTV's Krista Erickson, whose June 2011 interview with Canadian interpretive dancer Margie Gillis proved to be more of a witch hunt then anything factual. At one point, while flapping her hands in an attempt to mimic Margie's dance moves, Krista asks: "why does this (hand waving) cost $1.2 million over 13 years?" (She is referring to grants Gillis's Foundation had received from the government.)

John Doyle in the Globe and Mail probably has the best rebuttal of Erickson's interview, where, he notes that the Canadian taxpayer pays for a lot of stuff that we may not know about or agree with including subsidies of $327,160 to Sun TV's parent company, Quebecor, to help publish its magazine 7 Jours.

While Gillis' "hand waving" is the type of artsy-fartsy production presumably only appreciated by the upper class, Erickson's interview is classless (in both senses of the word). As Gillis talks about compassion towards the end of the interview Krista bangs the war drums, wondering how she could dare compare her work to the death of 150 Canadians in Afghanistan.

And that crazy analogy is Canada's class war veering off into the abyss of a culture war as we question the very basis of how our national culture relates to our nascent military state.

And a culture war has reared its head in local politics where Toronto's Mayor Rob Ford decided to skip the city's aforementioned Pride Parade to spend time with his family in Muskoka.

But fear not heathens, city councillor Giorgio Mammoliti decided to put on his best Gossip Girl outfit so he could film the city's Dyke March, only to demand that the city revoke future funding due to the political nature of the march. Note that even the Canadian Council for Israel and Jewish Advocacy, which has over the past year struggled with its relationship to Pride and Pride's relationship with Queers Against Israeli Apartheid, doesn't seem to want anything to do with Mammoliti's obsessive fascination with all things gay.

As fall out, Mammoliti and Deputy Mayor Doug Holyday want the city to create a policy that will prevent public dollars from being spent on events that contain political messages. Such a policy would potentially mimic the apparent reasons why federal funding was revoked for SummerWorks, a Toronto theatre festival. While official reasons surrounding its funding refusal are sketchy, the festival is infamous for its decision to produce a play that the Harper government felt was sympathetic to the Toronto18 Terrorists.

In my mind, all of this boils down to the emergence of our very own culture war. The apparent class war over cultural funding is now moot; Ablonczy wasn't reprimanded for funding the Calgary Stampede nor is SunTV advocating for the removal of federal magazine subsidies. Instead an emerging culture war is defining just what it means to be Canadian in the post-progressive era.

On one side we have those who would argue that patriotism should be defined by our military allegiance and inoffensive cultural pursuits while on the other side of we have...

Sadly progressivism is dead -- we just haven't found what to replace it with.

 

Follow Jonathan Naymark on Twitter: www.twitter.com/naymark

In 2008, during the run-up to the then federal election, Maclean's columnist Andrew Coyne argued that Stephen Harper's much maligned $45 million cut to Heritage Canada's budget was not representative ...
In 2008, during the run-up to the then federal election, Maclean's columnist Andrew Coyne argued that Stephen Harper's much maligned $45 million cut to Heritage Canada's budget was not representative ...
 
 
  • Comments
  • 109
  • Pending Comments
  • 0
  • View FAQ
Comments are closed for this entry
View All
Favorites
Recency  | 
Popularity
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Barb Bissonnette
Political junkie in rehab
02:05 PM on 07/27/2011
Well, since "elitism" is now defined as having finished a book, and SUN TV has bought themselves nearly 6 months' inclusion on the cable grid, I'd say we're all in trouble.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
LeftyNeoCon
What happens when extreme left and right combine.
09:19 AM on 07/12/2011
If anyone cares to know, The Communist Party is the second oldest party in Canada and has an infrastructure that would make the Conservatives cringe. However because its still illegal for them to all gather and meet physically we think they are dead and gone.

Not like conference calls or Skype change that.

My point here is that if we have a culture war, the current politics and people of Canada who declare it are the ones least prepared to fight it.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Martin Houde
I am no microbe
01:30 PM on 07/11/2011
Progressivism is not dead. Look at Quebec.

For this election, the NDP's rise proved the turning point to a Conservative Majority. As the Liberal Party continues to implode, the progressive vote will be less divided.

The Conservative way of doing politics and "journalism" is gaining momentum in Canada. In Stephen Harper, we got the Canadian version of Karl Rove and Mitt Romney all into one. A gifted, calculating politician who specializes in dirty but effective politics while keeping together the country's Conservatives, no easy task.
01:43 AM on 07/11/2011
Sadly the game is lost.
You folks never had a chance.
Just look to the south and see what your future entails.
And look to recent US history and see they're using the same tactics in Canada. And they won. Just like her in the US.
Good luck. All that is happening here will happen in Canada.
Good luck to you all. You will need it.
12:05 PM on 07/10/2011
Sun TV, just like Fox News, is all about provoking outrage and anger to push a specific political point of view that supports lower income taxes for the rich, a beefier military budget, less social programs and a less rational and more emotional populace.

I saw that interview by that Sun TV hack and it was predictably idiotic, ignorant and used the typical faux-common people tact.

I hope Canadians are smart enough to know when they are being treated as if they are mindless lemmings.
06:06 PM on 07/10/2011
it was a lesson for lefties ---do your homework before you appear ------it wont take them (sunnies) long to turn into billo -----they will tell you to shut up or cut you off --rudley
06:15 PM on 07/10/2011
"Sun TV, just like Fox News, is all about provoking outrage and anger to push a specific political point of view that supports lower income taxes for the rich, a beefier military budget, less social programs and a less rational and more emotional populace. "

Is this the perfect definition of RHETORIC?
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Martin Houde
I am no microbe
01:25 PM on 07/11/2011
As a matter of fact, Sun TV was created with the explicit intention of making it a Fox News of the North. Those are the words of the media mogul Pierre-Karl Péladeau, whose Québécor created and owns Sun TV.

And yes, it is rethoric. Still true though.
03:26 PM on 07/21/2011
No rhetoric, here. No bombast, no exaggeration.

If you don't think that Sun TV is pushing a political point of view that supports lower taxes for the rich, a beefier military budget and less social programs then you are not paying attention.

This is the core Conservative belief. Sun TV is a conservative news network.

Let's look at Sun TVs' opinion page...

http://www.sunnewsnetwork.ca/opinions/

The usual targets...radical Islam, artists, glorification of the military, attacking the CBC and also, a bonus interview with Ann Coulter. Watch the Ann Coulter interview - softballs are not just tossed on a baseball diamond.
09:16 AM on 07/10/2011
It's a bit early to claim that progressivism is dead in Canada. There does seem to be a shift to the right politically lately, but nobody can say how long that will last. Governments of all flavours come and go. Was a culture war declared when the Mulroney and Mike Harris governments were decisively thrown out? I think we need to wait and see how much staying power the shift to the right has before we declare the death of progressivism. Canadians might develop buyer's remorse if the new wave of conservative governments overreach.
10:45 AM on 07/10/2011
"It's a bit early to claim that progressiv­ism is dead in Canada."

Without activist judges and unelected unaccountable CRIMINAL politicians, progressiveism would starve to death.

Progressiveism means you are trying to change the country you live in to fit the mold you want.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
12:14 PM on 07/10/2011
"Activist judges". Go back to the US boards, please.
01:28 PM on 07/10/2011
What a radical notion that any movement (progressives, libertarians, religious folks etc.) would try to change the country according to some set of ideas.
08:13 AM on 07/10/2011
You CANNOT have PROGRESSIVE-ISM without first having TRADITIONALISM.

One hates the other and wants to destroy it.
12:38 PM on 07/10/2011
It seems to me that being progressive is simply an attempt to include people and ideas into the fabric of a nation or institution that were left out during its' founding. So, the belief in equal rights for women, for minorities, LGBT, the belief in regulating big business, the belief in providing a safety net for those who hit on hard times, of giving hard working people a chance at a decent work and home life, of giving everyone, no matter what their income level, access to affordable health care, of protecting the water we drink and the air we breath and the land that we live on, that these are good ideas and fair and, most importantly, moral ideas.

Being progressive involves an opening up of society. It is an inclusive movement that welcomes new people and new ideas. Not all progressive ideas are good or practical, yes, I would agree with that. But, to speak in such harsh terms about it and to say that progressives rely on, "...CRIMINAL politicians..." is just nonsense. Drain the hyperbole out of your responses and you may just stumble into a productive discussion.

Also, I'm not exactly sure what you mean by Traditionalism. Maybe you can elaborate.
04:26 PM on 07/10/2011
"I'm not exactly sure what you mean by Traditiona­lism"

That would be "everything" you hate about Canada.
12:31 AM on 07/10/2011
The recent visit by Prince William and Catherane show how easy it is for the media to pick winners which is what cultural funding is all about-exposure to the media. With out it an artist, writer, actor or gamer is a nobody and the need for funding is what this is all about. Both Will and Kate would be nobodies holed up in the Engish country side had it not been for their birth right ( a prince) and marriage ( to a prince) and the media's utherly wasteful fascination with English royalty and their lives. I agree with Harper on this one. I will decide what culture I want and if I can't get it, then I will do without it. I've been to the ballet once and my life wasn't one bit improved by it and to tell you the truth other than the physcal excercise I don't think the dancers' lives were either. Cultural funding in Canada has become an elitist excercise in goverment hand outs.
07:15 AM on 07/10/2011
"Cultural funding in Canada has become an elitist excercise in goverment hand outs. "

How true.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
12:17 PM on 07/10/2011
Thanks, Tom. Clearly, you're a Canadian. You can go away, too.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
12:16 PM on 07/10/2011
It's a pity that American anti-culture views are bleeding north. However, you're a minority. 'Elitism' is another Republican catch-word. Rumour has it that the Republican party is active in Canada behind the scenes. When you bunch parrot Repub memes, we know who we're dealing with and we want no part of it. Go away.
02:25 PM on 07/10/2011
This reality has always manifested itself in Canada. Culture was rammed down our throat in Canada because of the appeasement of Quebecers. With the defeat of the Bloc Quebecois and the fall of the Party (ie seperatist) Quebecois provincially, the majority have said enough is enough. We don't want money spent on culture that no one wants when there isn't enough money for healtcare, education, roads and so on.. That is the new reality here in Canada.
04:27 PM on 07/10/2011
Canada has no culture.

Giving free money to male dancers does nothing for Canada.
09:50 PM on 07/09/2011
Give me Liberty from the Tyrannical and Unsustainable Tax Burden we have here in Canada.
11:28 PM on 07/09/2011
And the Universal Health Care? ... and the Social Safety Net? ... and the constantly improving infrastructure? ... and the high level of education for our children? ... and the excellent police and fire services? ... and the wonderous provincial and national parks? ... and the inspiring arts and festivals? ... and the finest Peackeeping force in the world? ... and the safe food and water?

Which, if any, of these things do you also want "liberty" from? What from the above list would you exchange for a few extra dollars in your pocket each week?
12:58 AM on 07/10/2011
Ome how I am not sure how Health Care, The Social Safety net etc etc etc relates to cultural funding
07:17 AM on 07/10/2011
"And the Universal Health Care? ... and the Social Safety Net? ... and the constantly improving infrastruc­ture? ... and the high level of education for our children? ... and the excellent police and fire services? ... and the wonderous provincial and national parks? ... and the inspiring arts and festivals? ... and the finest Peackeepin­g force in the world? ... and the safe food and water?"

LMFAO.

Hardcore Karl Marx talking points.

FAIL!
07:15 AM on 07/10/2011
"Give me Liberty from the Tyrannical and Unsustaina­ble Tax Burden we have here in Canada. "

Amen.
09:39 PM on 07/09/2011
What war? Is there blood and people dying?
12:58 AM on 07/10/2011
Agreed!!!!
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
FearlessFreep
A radical leftist with a JS Woodsworth avatar.
09:12 PM on 07/09/2011
And how does the growing popular support for the New Democratic Party fit into the thesis that Canadian progressivism is dead?
09:47 PM on 07/09/2011
Good point.
12:59 AM on 07/10/2011
Popular support for NDP is only rampant in Quebec-one of the biggist recipiants of cultural funding.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
12:25 PM on 07/10/2011
Yeah - not so much. 60% of Canadians did not vote Conservative. That's a whole lot of support for Anyone But Conservatives.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Sam Huston
Fair, Balanced and Informed
03:11 PM on 07/09/2011
Progressivism is an expensive failed experiment that we can no longer afford, kudos to Harper for recognizing that tax payer money would be better spent else ware.

Hats off to Rob Ford for sticking to his guns and not caving into the intimidation tactics of the pink mafia.

More good news, the next government of Ontario will eliminate the green energy tax (scam) subsidy for job killing and inefficient wind turbines and solar panels.

Common sense will soon prevail in Canada and with 2012 in the US too.
04:26 PM on 07/09/2011
King Steve wasted $1 billion of taxpayer money to pay for gazebos and fake lakes in GTA and the ridiing of the Prince of Pork. To put that kind of waste in perspective, poor Diane could fund Toronto Pride for 2,500 years! Two and a half millennia. And that pales in comparison with the billions ($35 billion or how much more?) he's going to give to his CEO buddies for unwanted toy planes. King Steve and his Toronto elite friends created the deficit and shirk responsibilty. This isn't culture war - the CONS have none.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
CHMB
What's long and brown and sticky? A Stick.
06:52 PM on 07/09/2011
Fanned.
BritishColumbian
American/Canadian liberal
09:09 PM on 07/09/2011
fan'd as well.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
CHMB
What's long and brown and sticky? A Stick.
06:52 PM on 07/09/2011
The sun is inefficient in providing energy. Is that because people like you get confused when the sun goes away?
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
logicanada
Blogger, radio co-host, writer, editor, voice-over
01:33 PM on 07/09/2011
Um, how do you translate a meaningless little spat from Toronto into a "Canadian" culture war? Please don't use US sensationalist style journalism to make your name here.
11:59 AM on 07/09/2011
We are now getting into forth generation welfare, whats wrong with that progressiveness?
08:34 PM on 07/09/2011
Are you for the abolition of the social safety net then? What do you propose for its replacement?
11:33 PM on 07/09/2011
What part of "We are now getting into fourth generation welfare, what's wrong with that progressives" implies it should be abolished? It's difficult to have a conversation with someone when everything is in absolutes.
01:18 AM on 07/10/2011
I dont think its working, 4th generation is crazy, also my sister has been on welfare now for 35 years, she has a nice apartment and a great life, something wrong with that IMO.
I think people should have to do something for welfare, if only sit in a room for 2 hours a day. Teach responsibility and make them stay in Canada if they want to collect. Also stop people from working under the table and supplementing income with welfare.
06:58 PM on 07/10/2011
You mean the welfare recipients should have to go to a certain location where they perform tasks in order to receive monies? Sounds like a job .... or indentured servitude. One or the other.
There ARE numbers that you can call to report people who are gaming the system to their own selfish ends. Your sister and those people who get paid under the table (AND those that employ them)? Drop a dime on their sorry asses. I've done it. It works.

That being said, eliminating (or radically altering) a Social Safety net just because a few are scamming makes no sense. The Harris Con-Bots tried to do it in Ontario and it failed. I agree with you that the only way to curb this sort of thing is to, as you say, "teach responsibility". That and vigilance. A true Democracy always needs vigilance from the citizenry
09:18 AM on 07/09/2011
"In Canada, however, our culture war has been kept in check by an almost unified belief in the notion of progressivism; a belief that has helped define what it means to be Canadian over the past century. The progressive notion that government involvement was essential to societal betterment was once a beacon for our two largest political parties: the Liberals and the Progressive Conservatives. "

WHAT?

95 percent of Canadians DON'T know what that even means.

Progressives don't know what it means, because it could mean anything on any given day. It's what you want today and what you might want for tomorrow.

Hey buddy, are you in Canada and if so, have you ever left downtown Toronto?

" The progressive notion that government involvement was essential to societal betterment "

Only if YOUR friends are running the show would you trust government.

If i was in control of the government, you surely would not like me.

EQUAL JUSTICE FOR ALL, not just YOUR friends and YOUR ideology.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
logicanada
Blogger, radio co-host, writer, editor, voice-over
01:34 PM on 07/09/2011
Amen
11:31 PM on 07/09/2011
I don't usually agree with you TJ, but I do this time. How funding/not funding a Toronto parade becomes a national conflict is just more of the "Toronto is the centre of the universe" mindset.
07:24 AM on 07/10/2011
"I don't usually agree with you TJ, but I do this time. How funding/no­t funding a Toronto parade becomes a national conflict is just more of the "Toronto is the centre of the universe" mindset"

The problem is Toronto was the "center" of the Universe when the Chretien CRIMINALS were in office.

Now we have to turn it back into what it was in the early 1900's.