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Kathryn Marshall

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The Iranian Oil Hostage Crisis

Posted: 12/29/11 03:55 PM ET

Not everyone cares about the conflict footprint that comes with oil from Iran's loathsome regime. Plenty of countries are content to patronize a government that not only brutally tramples basic human rights, degrades women, and persecutes gays, but also uses the currency it collects from oil sales to build nuclear weapons so it can threaten and potentially attack its neighbors.

When France's president, Nicolas Sarkozy, recently floated the idea of slapping an embargo on Iranian oil to pressure the mullahs to stop their dangerous and illegal nuclear arms race, he won support from Britain, but the rest of the European Union wasn't hot on the idea. They're just fine punishing ethical Canadian oil, but debated over punishing Iran's conflict oil.

But supporting conflict oil doesn't just mean promoting terror, persecution, murder, and war -- though it certainly does mean all those things. It also means promoting instability and risk. That's what the Europeans, and other importers of Iranian oil, are discovering right now. That's because the Iranian autocrats have declared that if the world continues to bring pressure to bear on them over their illegal nuclear program, they'll choke off world oil supplies by closing off the Strait of Hormuz.

In short, that could be disastrous to a world economy that's already perilously fragile. The Strait of Hormuz is the main channel through which Middle Eastern tankers transport oil for export from Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, and Iraq. In addition, about 15.5 million barrels -- or a third of all ocean-transported oil and liquefied gas worldwide -- moves through the six kilometre-wide strait. Even for those countries, like the U.S. and Canada, who aren't clients of the Shariah oil state, the spike in oil prices that would be caused by such a major disruption of supply could be devastating.

This is what a world at the mercy of conflict oil looks like. It's a hostage situation. We either directly support the horrendous rule of the worst dictators on earth and, if we don't, they can cause the entire world great economic pain and, potentially, even spark warfare. As the National Post reports, Iran's decision could very well "trigger military conflict with economies dependent on Gulf oil."

Canadian oil isn't just ethical because it comes from a nation that stands for the highest standards of human rights, gender equality, minority protection, environmental conservation, democracy, accountability, and peace. It's ethical because we don't use oil as a weapon. Canada wants nothing more than a secure, stable oil supply -- the same thing oil-importing countries desperately want, too.

Countries that shrug off the vast ethical difference between Canadian oil and conflict oil from countries like Iran can typically afford to do so because it doesn't usually affect them directly.

Most of the time the difference is psychological: It's about values and the fate of persecuted people in foreign lands. Once in awhile the cost of choosing conflict oil becomes very palpable and very direct; 9/11 was one of those times, when Saudi oil money was linked to Al Qaeda.

If the world economy ends up ruined by a belligerent Iranian regime bent on nuclear domination, we'll all be paying dearly for the decision of some countries to support Iran's conflict oil, too.

 

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Not everyone cares about the conflict footprint that comes with oil from Iran's loathsome regime. Plenty of countries are content to patronize a government that not only brutally tramples basic human ...
Not everyone cares about the conflict footprint that comes with oil from Iran's loathsome regime. Plenty of countries are content to patronize a government that not only brutally tramples basic human ...
 
 
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01:52 PM on 01/08/2012
Sigh.....can we just cut the crap with this "ethical oil" nonsense? If you're referring to a human rights "ethical" argument, take a look at Canada's treatment of native Canadians living downstream from the Tar Sands with elevated levels of cancer.

The IAEA has categorically stated that Iran is not actively engaged in the production of a nuclear weapon. The New York Times just got embarrased by one of their journalists for making this same claim and had to correct their story.

The leadership in Iran has never said they would attack Israel with nuclear weapons. What they said in their over-the-top fashion is that the state of Israel would cease to exist, would be wiped from the face of the earth, without claiming that Iran would be the one to actively do it. Same type of hyperbole as Saddam saying the Gulf War would be "the mother of all battles".

By the way, Ms. Kathryn, Iran wouldn't be a cakewalk like Iraq......oops, seems that was just the neocon promise before the fact. Iran is many times the size of Iraq, in area and population. It seems "we" would need in access of a million troops to "pacify" the country. Does Canada have a million troops? Does America? NATO? In fact, all war gaming exercises conducted by the U.S. military establishment concerning conflict with Iran end badly, many of them in global thermonuclear war.

Is your beloved tar sands worth that?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Aesops
Appearances often are deceiving
11:05 PM on 01/06/2012
"I shall be telling this with a sigh
Somewhere ages and ages hence:
Two roads diverged in a wood, and I —
I took the one less traveled by,
And that has made all the difference."

That's for you Kathryn Marshall. I think you took the well worn one - time to reasess.
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MCTSilverlakeCA
retired Sr Litigation Insurance Fraud Manager
03:17 AM on 01/05/2012
Hi - (visitor from America here- with Canadian ancestry) - I would have thought you guys would be watching your own oil fields being sold - more than the Arab ones- one hears in the Wall Street Journal today that your Athabasca Oil Sands Corporation just finished selling out the remaining percent of its entire field to PetroChina who is hardly a friend with their recent threats against anyone trying to insinuate they don't "control" the Pacific Rim nations (purely "defensively" of course!) ... The Arabs problems on Human Rights go back centuries - and their stance on women's rights is even worse- but look to your West Oh Canada! and Make sure your own Resources are kept for your benefit - not the benefit of Countries that seek to bury you.
11:32 PM on 01/04/2012
Kathryn Marshall's argument is fallacious. She presents a false dilemma: the choice between (1) Iranian oil from a country that "not only brutally tramples basic human rights, degrades women, and persecutes gays" and has a nuclear program and (2) Canadian oil from the Athabascan tar sands in a country that has less human rights abuses, degrades fewer women, still persecutes gays and provides uranium to countries manufacturing nuclear weapons.

The third choice, which Marshall conveniently omits, is to denounce both on the grounds that extraction of bitumen from the tar sands will harm the environment, social justice and indigenous rights and the import of Iranian oil implicitly supports an oppressive regime.
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Aesops
Appearances often are deceiving
10:59 PM on 01/06/2012
Not to mention the fact that Iran didn't start this, the US did with their embargo. Just like they did to the Japanese 70 years , some things never change.
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CanadaToo
Religion != God
08:07 PM on 01/04/2012
Seriously, so why are we trying to sell our oil to China (via pipeline)... are they the paragon of human rights and environmental protection that we should be partnering with?
11:20 PM on 01/04/2012
Shh...the oil is only ethical when they're trying to sell it to the States....the Northern Gateway pipeline will only carry "profitable" oil....
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Bec DeCorbeau
Le langage de l'invisible est le silence
07:00 PM on 01/04/2012
"Canadian POLLUTION isn't just ethical because it comes from a nation that stands for the highest standards of human rights, gender equality, minority protection, environmental conservation, democracy, accountability, and peace."

Does this make any sense to you?
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Rob Vann
Hope for the best,Plan for the worst,Take what cms
06:58 PM on 01/04/2012
It would be sooo nice to follow the money.. but you can't.

http://deepclimate.org/2011/09/01/the-institute/#more-3661
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Rob Vann
Hope for the best,Plan for the worst,Take what cms
06:49 PM on 01/04/2012
The spin is making me dizzy.

http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Ethical_Oil_Institute
04:51 PM on 01/04/2012
Alberta oil from the Fort Mac area is far more ethical than middle east areas for several reasons. .

The carbon emissions impact of oil from Alberta is only 10% higher than Saudia Arabia oil when you factor in the TOTAL environmental impact of producing and shipping a barrel of oil from Saudia Arabia. This is DIRECTLY from the mouth of the general manager of one of the world's largest oilsands developments. He is also a close relative and one of the most ethical and responsible people I know. When you factor in the HUMAN cost of producing oil in the middle east, there is no cogent argument left for saying it is more ethical for America to be dependent on mideast oil than to use oil from Canada.

To date, about 663 km2 of land have been disturbed by oil sands mining activity (less than 1.75 % of Alberta’s boreal forest which covers over 381,000 km2). We are not destroying the Alberta environment. Incidents yes, total destruction, no.


The reason we ship oil to existing refineries in Texas is because the profit margin of refineries is razor thin and the start up costs are enormous. It is just not feasible in anyway to build new refineries in Canada.

http://www.energy.alberta.ca/OilSands/791.asp

Go to the above website for facts.

What can be documented that is being done to make mideas oil anything other than totally filthy?
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Frnkndad
09:01 PM on 01/04/2012
As much as this is worth reading. it misses one very important fact:
There is No such thing as ethical oil.
Instead of increasing abuse to the environment, we should be winding down the production of oil everywhere.
Go ahead, argue that we shouldn't be relying on conflict oil, but any ethical argument must also include the push to wind down domestic production as well.
The true human cost of oil field development can be seen in the increasing number of children who require ever increasing amounts of medication just to breath.
Your allegedly ethical oil sands general manager is mythological. His environmental impact is morally reprehensible and absolutely indefensible.
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Keith E
Earth Warrior
04:32 PM on 01/06/2012
Oilhack
04:01 PM on 01/04/2012
What the hell is "ethnical" about destroying the environment of Alberta (water, flora and fauna), polluting the water for native communities, but most of all, refining oil in the most greenhouse-gas intensive manner known to man?
04:05 PM on 01/04/2012
*typo: should be "ethnical" not ethnical.
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CanadaStan
Cogito ergo spud, I think, therefore I yam
05:05 PM on 01/04/2012
California's havey oil has a bigger carbon footprint than the oil sands oil, so how is it the most greenhouse intensive?

What water is being polluted?
There are dozens of green groups desperately trying to find pollution but they keep coming up empty.
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03:43 PM on 01/04/2012
"Ethical won't sell many barrels unless we show some enthusiasm for reducing green house gas emissions. On a per capita basis we emit 4 times the world average so one would think we'ld be more than a little to show the world we are going to help solve this problem. Bill Baldwin
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CanadaStan
Cogito ergo spud, I think, therefore I yam
05:06 PM on 01/04/2012
Oil sands oil has a smaller carbon footprint than Nigeria's oil.
03:17 PM on 01/04/2012
One of the tragedies of this whole 'ethical oil' farce is that it is so transparently dishonest and driven by ideology and vested interests. There may actually be sound and reasonable arguments for producing and refining Alberta petroleum resources (at least in the short term), but this 'ethical oil' charade trivializes reasonable debate in favour of a neoconservative narrative that presumes that the Orwellian 'dumbing-down' of the population is the way to go.
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CanadaStan
Cogito ergo spud, I think, therefore I yam
05:06 PM on 01/04/2012
So you hate all oil?
08:24 PM on 01/04/2012
Hate all oil? How did you possibly extract that warped little gem from my post? Please Stan, I profoundly differ with your worldview, but I have seen you write some intelligent posts. Please refrain from such typical thoughtless knee-jerk neocon responses. You are helping no one.
09:12 PM on 01/04/2012
In response to your second question: Illogic and disrespect.
02:54 PM on 01/04/2012
Candian oil is NOT ethical - it is NOT ethical to destroy and scar our land, the very essense of Canada. It is also NOT ethical to pollute our rivers and lakes which among many other thing DRASTICALLY increases the cancer rate of communities(mostly First Nations) downstream. Don't forget our emmisions are rising, not falling. If we are going to exploit this resource the least we SHOULD do is do it cleanly, safely and within reason. Calling TarSands oil Ethical - is completely UNETHICAL - it is propagandha and it is misleading. Just watch the short film "Petropolis" and TRY not to cry for the damage we have done and continue to do to this great country.
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CanadaStan
Cogito ergo spud, I think, therefore I yam
05:08 PM on 01/04/2012
Your cancer claims are lies.

Go read the report from the Alberta College of Physicians and Surgeons.

What land is being destroyed?
Last time I checked it was reclaimed.
California's oil has a bigger carbon footprint than the oil sands oil.
10:08 PM on 01/04/2012
In a court of law Dr. O'Connor was cleared of all charges in the report.
What is it about this fact that you fail to grasp?
And why do you persist in slandering the man?
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SimonLeigh
02:41 PM on 01/04/2012
We don't use oil as a weapon, but against an outlaw neighbour we should.
02:19 PM on 01/04/2012
Several weeks ago I sent Ms. Marshall an email and asked her if she would divulge the principal financial supporters of EthicalOil.org. She has never responded.

My conclusion is that her organization is funded, directly or indirectly, by the tar sands oil industry. To the extent that the organization claims donations from individuals, these are likely employees of oil companies or affiliates.

Ms. Marshall and EthicalOil.org have zero credibility. It's just advertising for the domestic Canadian oil industry.
03:51 PM on 01/04/2012
Perhaps you should have sent your email to Ezra. :(. "EthicalOil" is not only a misnomer, it is insulting the intelligence of every Canadian. Currently, our oil is hardly ethical...we're just selling ourselves cheap to the lowest bidder and doing a very dirty job of it as well.
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CanadaStan
Cogito ergo spud, I think, therefore I yam
05:09 PM on 01/04/2012
Facts are facts, something that Greenpeace and the other watermelon groups don't like to acknowledge.

Canada's oil is the most ethical in the world.
09:21 PM on 01/04/2012
Half of Canadians disagree with you (Ipsos Reid, Sep. 2010)