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Mira Sucharov

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I am a Zionist. And I am a Palestinian Nationalist.

Posted: 09/03/2011 9:53 am

One of the first times I taught my Israeli-Palestinian relations course, a puzzled student approached me at the end of the first class. "I always thought Zionist was a derogatory word," he whispered.

I smiled sympathetically and explained that Zionism simply means the desire for Jews to have a state of their own, as a response to centuries of exile and anti-Semitism persecution. It was a word we'd be using frequently, I added.

On that day I had to stifle a giggle, but lately it's become clear to me that while the student may have been unschooled in Middle East history, I was the one blind (perhaps willfully so) to changing perceptions of the day. And that shift is happening more swiftly and angrily than ever.

Since that class of mine, Tony Judt wrote his infamous essay in The New York Review of Books calling Israel, in its guise as a Jewish state, an "anachronism," and calling for a bi-national state.

The Boycotts, Divestment and Sanctions (BDS) movement -- which Gal Beckerman in a recent Forward piece, and Lisa Taraki and Mark LeVine in a recent Al Jazeera essay reveal is not at all about achieving a two-state solution -- proceeds apace.

And Twitter is aflutter with ugly anti-Semitic references to Zionists and Israelis. Soon after the tent protests began, a hashtag appeared calling the protests "revolution of the sons of dogs." I called them out on my twitter feed, and was immediately flooded with a small but far-flung flurry of pathetic justifications.

A Google search for my name now reveals a website that tracks "Zionist" professors. "Zionist Canadian Jewish political scientist who lives in Ottawa," my profile reads. Run by the University College Cork Palestine Solidarity Campaign, the website states that its aim is "to provide as much information as possible on the background of the people whose opinions are in the database, so that readers can make up their own minds on the credibility that they wish to attach to these opinions" (emphasis mine).

But today I declare to the Twitterati and the literati -- and everyone else -- that everyone should be a Zionist. But that's not all. Everyone should also be a Palestinian nationalist.

While obviously the establishment of the State of Israel went hand in hand with the dispossession of hundreds of thousands of Palestinians, as a scholar and as a global citizen, I try to understand Zionism as being fundamentally about the desire of one particular people (the Jewish nation -- am ha'yehudi) to determine its own fate, taking its place in the family of nation-states.

And while I happen to be Jewish, and accordingly have been raised with a deep emotional connection to Israel, I both intellectually and empathically understand the fundamental desire of the Palestinian people to rule themselves.

So while the Palestinian Solidarity profiling website (with its McCarthyist undertones -- what else do academics possess but the currency of intellectual "credibility?") irks me for what it says, it also irks me for what it leaves out.

Yes, I support the right of Jews to a sovereign country, but so too do I support the right of Palestinians to live their lives in their own state, unencumbered by Israeli occupation. If I supported neither national aim, I would be jettisoning empathy for ideological side-taking.

For this reason I have much sympathy for the internal Israeli opposition to the dangerous "boycott law," and feel great frustration over Israel's continued West Bank settlement project and the 44-year old occupation. That is (one form of) Zionism. But it is also a direct thwarting of the natural outcome of Palestinian nationalism.

At the same time, I oppose the BDS campaign. With its demand that all Palestinian refugees return to Israel, it is (one form of) Palestinian nationalism. But, in a mirror-image of settlement expansion, it directly stands in the way of Jewish sovereignty.

The only remotely tenable solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict -- a solution that honours the respective collective needs of each side -- is the two-state solution. Neither BDS nor settlement expansion suggest this outcome.

Sadly, with the escalating violence in the south, Israelis and Palestinians are becoming even more distrustful of one another's intentions. Israelis worry about being obliterated by rockets from Gaza, just as Palestinians worry about being shredded by IDF airstrikes.

Maybe the disturbingly damaged relationship between these two neighboring peoples can be repaired if everyone puts aside their view of absolute justice for one side and instead thinks about how to create an admittedly imperfect justice for all. Palestinian refugees may have to be content with being resettled in a nascent Palestinian state. And Israelis may have to be content with scaling back the dream of Greater Israel and of also better honoring its Arab Israeli minority as first-class citizens.

Maybe what is becoming a painful mutual stalemate could be softened if everyone -- Israelis, Palestinians, and their respective supporters -- were to declare: "I am a Zionist. And I am a Palestinian nationalist." From there, standing shoulder to shoulder, we might better see how both people's needs can be met in this tiny sliver of land.

**A version of this article first appeared on Haaretz.com**

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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
BcemXAHA
אני כלום בלעדיהם
02:05 PM on 09/06/2011
I am a Zionist and I am indeed a full supporter of palestinian statehood.

I do not support BDS because I understand it's mission and goal.
I do not support the expansion of settlements and feel that it's time to put a stop to them.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
cdncommentator
12:49 PM on 09/06/2011
I am a Zionist. And a Palestinian nationalist too.

Here, here! Yell it from the roof tops.
10:12 AM on 09/06/2011
It's a shame this article was posted on a holiday while most folks weren't paying attention. It's message of support for the letitimate national aspirations of two people if sadly too often missing from our discussions and positions.
09:12 AM on 09/06/2011
Great, refreshing article. Bravo!
08:05 PM on 09/05/2011
Sixty years ago there was enormous sympathy for Israel and the Jewish rights. However today, the concept of a country that has the right to discriminate according to race and religion is completely out of kilter with our ideas of human rights, minority rights, democracy and so on - by "our", I mean UN. We usually define countries that discriminate on racial and religious grounds as "the bad guys". Israel needs to turn into a normal country, where all people have equal rights and fair treatment. Israel needs to drop the idea of having a religious and racially pure core and become more like the US.
Rosin the Bow
Palestine doesn't want peace. Meshaal said so
10:09 AM on 09/07/2011
Is Israel the only country to have " a religious and racially pure core"?
08:54 PM on 09/07/2011
I think that Afghanistan was trying to make a religiously pure state. Probably Iran and Saudi Arabia likewise. Are these countries the ones that Israel wants to be grouped with? Try taking a step to the West.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Jon Jony
03:09 PM on 09/05/2011
I have sympathy for Ms Sucharov. She is really caught between a rock & a hard place. Academia is so politiczed and in the case of many campuses (and maybe even more so in Canada today) - so dogmatically anti-Israel that it must be very difficult for her.

It is well known that Canadian public opinion (as opposed to public opinion in the US) tends to be more anti-Israel. This despite the genuine support of Canada's Conservative Party toward Israel. Most Canadians unfortunately do not feel the same way that their government does (even more so Quebec..).

So as a result; Prof. Sucharov feels she must publically qualify her belief in Zionism (Israel's right to exist) with a statement of Palestinian nationalist sentiment as well (proof we are living in neurotic times). Anyway - let us take politically correct fear & loathing out of this equation for a second (esp. in our ivory towers). Let us calmly look at the situation as it is - realistically & pragmatically.

I am not against any future potential Palestianian state (as long as Israel's security is not threatened) but if such a scenario does not come to pass; other solutions need to be considered.

For instance - if Hamas & the PA cannot come into agreement on a single "Palestinian nation" - it would not be out of the question that a solution could entail some association of the West Banks population with that of Jordan (where majority is Palestinian) & Egypt with
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Jon Jony
03:15 PM on 09/05/2011
redaction

and Egypt with Gaza (as existed before 1967).
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
anton123
04:49 PM on 09/05/2011
Very good post. Thank you Jon
02:13 PM on 09/05/2011
I will try again and be more genteel
Whoever is monitoring this needs to do a better job.
Nine posts in a row by the same person is silly
She posts the same things over and over and over - Ad Nauseum
She says the same stuff in every posting that has ANYTHING to do with Israel
01:30 PM on 09/05/2011
Do you really still believe in magical beings and obvious embelishments in ancient obsolete books? Copernicus proved all religion wrong when he showed that we are not the center of the universe, there is no one or thing looking down on us from space and there is no heaven or hell with earth in between as if flat. No, the earth is round like an orb or ball and we are not even the center of our solar system and everything we see and know of has to abide by the laws of physics and there are no magical people or beings either good or bad.
09:08 AM on 09/06/2011
What does this have to do with the article?

The Israeli-Palestinian conflict is about more than religion - it's about nationality, politics, and the "you killed some of mine so I'm killing some of yours" attitude. Take religion out of the equation, and very little would change.
11:38 PM on 09/06/2011
Indeed. Most "religious wars" are about a lot more than religion.
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fairwayhill
1948 Palestine belongs to the Palestinians
09:37 AM on 09/05/2011
A problem created by nationalism cannot be resolved with more nationalism. The only solution is less nationalism. One state for all the people with a democratic Constitution that strongly forbids any discrimination based on race or religion. A state where all the people have equal rights and there are no second class citizens.
10:14 PM on 09/05/2011
That would be wonderful. Why don't you start working for that throughout the middle east? How many Arab countries have laws forbidding discrimination based on race or religion? And enforce them?

Israel has such laws, and tries to enforce them. Not always perfectly, but at least they
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SaneUSA
American, Jew, Zionist.
10:47 PM on 09/05/2011
I think you could use some imodium.
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