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Vancouver: No Place for Globaphobes

Posted: 06/14/11 07:46 AM ET

Vancouver is a city that likes to brand itself as Canada's "Pacific Gateway," a global portal to the world. Like everyone else, we want our fair share of Asia's game-changing, economic boom.

Yet when Asia shows interest, Vancouverites have a history of responding with what you might call globaphobia. Sure, we want to be part of Asia's boom. But some of the locals don't always want to deal with the consequences of those rich globals bringing in the dollars.

The latest proof of this schism between the globals vs. the locals is seen in Vancouver's rising real estate prices. Rich Chinese from mainland China [the globals] are showing up at open houses on the city's leafy west side, chequebooks open and Mont Blanc pens drawn to ink deals starting at a $1-million-plus for teeny, tiny bungalows.

Now, some Vancouverites are delighted by this. Their aging little bungalows are going for record prices. If you're an owner -- a minority in Vancouver -- you are getting richer.

Nobody keeps statistics on how many Chinese are actually buying in Vancouver, but the anecdotes are telling. Eric Christiansen, a top relator in West Vancouver, told the Wall Street Journalthat 14 of the 16 homes that sold for more than $5 million this year were bought by these Chinese globals.

It's unquestionably heating up the market. One of my friends flew in a week ago from the east, sold his home for a handsome profit, and then promptly left town. Another pal was given a $2-million-dollar-plus offer on their house and, if he accepts, will now be able to semi-retire -- if, that is, they leave Vancouver for a smaller city.

But there's a whole other subset of Vancouver -- made up of the locals who don't own or are getting nervous about all the change coming in from abroad. They just can't see how they can keep up with China's globals, who they suspect might just be parking their money here, as if the city were a safety deposit box in case things go sideways in China.

One former Vancouver city councilor had the courage to say publicly what's on the minds of a lot of Vancouver's globaphobes: "If our prices are being driven up by people who are simply investing in our community and not living here, there are a whole lot of problems that result. (The high prices) erode the economy, it erodes the community when people come here and buy homes they don't live in and it makes the neighbourhoods unsafe and -- and less vibrant, it splits up families."

Sound familiar? It should.

In the 1990s, as China's communist regime got ready to take back Britain's colony Hong Kong, a wave of nervous Hong Kong Chinese also began flooding into Vancouver, snapping up passports -- and real estate.

Back then the major complaint from the locals was the new arrivals were bulldozing quaint Vancouver cottages to put up their so-called "monster houses" (which, incidentally, everyone seems to do now when they buy an old Vancouver bungalow). In that era, there was also endless debates about Hong Kong's astronauts -- those rich Chinese who seemed to spend most of their lives on jets going back and forth from Hong Kong (where they made their money) and sleepy Vancouver (where they domiciled their wives and children).

That era's backlash from the locals was often characterized as xenophobia. It did seem to echo Vancouver's history of anti-Chinese racism from generations before.

In retrospect, however, that 1990s debate over monster-homes and astronauts wasn't Vancouver's old racism showing. The city had outgrown that sort of nastiness. It was actually Vancovuer's early brush with globalism and it sparked the first flash of globaphobia.

A new sort of immigrant was jetting in, challenging the town's old hegemony. It was the locals (we don't need too much change, thanks very much) vs. the globals (sorry, we have the money and smarts to do what we want). The new arrivals were global citizens from Hong Kong. They didn't come to Vancouver to start up laundromats and noodle houses. They were here to build luxury penthouses and buy them.

Who won? Well, we all did.

Almost two decades after those complaints about the 1990s' wave of Hong Kong immigrants, Vancouver is clearly a more dynamic place.

It is renowned as an international city, perhaps the most Asian metropolis on the continent. Entire new pockets of Vancouver have sprung to life, such as the distinctly Hong-Kong style high-rise enclaves of Coal Harbour and Yale Town. Billions of dollars of foreign investment -- not to mention hundreds of thousands of highly skilled immigrants -- have poured into Vancouver. It's all helped the city climb the ranks as one of the world's great places to live.

So when anyone starts complaining to you that the mainland Chinese are now pricing Vancouverites out of their own city, keep that recent history in mind. Don't join the globaphobes. Vancouver is a place where the locals and globals don't just coexist -- they are actually building a dynamic city for us all.

 
 
 
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12:32 AM on 06/16/2011
Oh, I don't know if a 'phobia' is afoot. I think it's an issue of too much, too fast. I live in the most densely immigrant-Chinese populated city in Vancouver - not much fun at ground zero. This isn't about xenophobia, and I wish people would stop painting it as such. I am an immigrant - came to Canada as a child in the 1980s, so I can appreciate the whole 'emigrating for a better life' thing. BUt it's not about that. It's about lining the pockets of governments and stimulating the economy with an injection of (oftentimes mysteriously gained) wealth. Thing is, any semblance of 'Canadian' culture and shared values has been completely blown off the map. My childrens' school - and many others in the city - are anywhere from 75-98% ESL, with kids who mysteriously disappear for months at a time back to China. Yes, astronaut, satellite and invisible families are still alive and thriving (invisible? monster houses empty for months at a time) The city's infrastructure is groaning, really being pushed to the limit. Yes, people are parking money - and family members - here and yes, the quality of this city in terms of citizen engagement (voting?) is plummeting. When you allow an overwhelming amount of people from a certain socioeconomic class to flood a city en masse, you are going to completely shift the psychology of the place. Too much, too fast. There's a fine line between saying it like it is and being
Thelonius
Lived in Middle East for
04:00 PM on 06/15/2011
2.
Also, hyper-inflated real estate keeps businesses that employ significant numbers of people from locating in Vancouver and it also discourages the young and productive from moving to Vancouver and is forcing many young Vancouverites to immigrate to other parts of Canada where they can afford a home and raise a family.

In the final analysis, access to decent affordable housing is a basic human need. In order for an economy to function efficiently, the cost of a home should not exceed 30% of income. The current situation is unsustainable. Vancouver and other parts of Canada are going to get hit hard, real hard.
Thelonius
Lived in Middle East for
03:59 PM on 06/15/2011
1.

I know Vancouver. What is taking place there and environs brings to mind the real estate boom in Spain during the influx of affluent Brits. The result was a disaster as Britain's economy tanked and Spanish real estate plummeted. China's economy which requires constant dramatic growth is getting shaky - no surprise: shrinking export markets, especially the US with its falling dollar. This will effect Canada's commodity exports negatively. The party will not continue.

When you have families spending 75% plus of two pre-tax incomes to make mortgage payments, escalating real estate taxes, repairs etc., the consequences are nasty. With so much money going down the real estate hole, the rest of the economy is deprived of sufficient funds to survive, i.e., "house rich and cash poor" with not enough money left over at the end of the month to go to a restaurant or a movie. What if one of the earners loses his/her job? (For every dollar the average Canadian makes, he/she owes $1.50. Excluding mortgage payments, the average Canadian owes $26,000.00 on his/her credit card and other credit providers.)
12:36 PM on 06/15/2011
You can't discuss higher house prices without considering this:

"Canada Household Debt At Record $1.5 Trillion ... Low interest rates will make it easier of Canadians to keep borrowing, setting them up for a fall further down the road."
05:57 PM on 06/14/2011
How about if we leave race aside and focus instead on politics and taxes? How did these new home investor/buyers manage to accumulate sufficient wealth to pay cash for Vancouver real estate while living and working in a purportedly communist country? Rather than look out for the well-being of their fellow citizens, these folks amassed huge fortunes somehow or other and then made plans to leave the country. This begs the question: What sort of values are they bringing to Canada?
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bcbailey64
06:42 PM on 06/15/2011
C'mon. Everyone knows China is a capitalist dictatorship - a visit to booming Shanghai or Beijiing will quickly confirm it. Secondly, are you saying that the established Canadian rich living in West Van and Point Grey are much more altruistic and charitable than those coming from China?! Hmmm...the downtown eastside is the poorest postal code in Canada and has been for decades, long before any rich Chinese starting buying real estate in Vancouver. So to answer your question, the new Chinese are probably bringing better values than the rich already here. Certainly not any worse.
07:47 PM on 06/15/2011
After I posting my comment I spent some time reading up on contemporary China and came to realize my impressions of the country were more than a little out of date. Although governed by one-party communist rule, the powers that be have supported / allowed / encouraged something like western-style free enterprise which has lead to the rise of middle and wealthy classes. It is the latter group that invests in international real estate, much the same as wealthy individuals in other parts of the world. Meanwhile the communist / socialist notion of redistributing income to look after the less fortunate seems to be of as little interest to wealthy Chinese as it is to wealthy Canadians.
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bcbailey64
12:29 PM on 06/14/2011
Great post (I also follow your great writing in the Vancouver Sun)! I totally agree with your sentiments. I first visited Vancouver in 1984 when it was still a sleepy provincial outpost. I moved here in 1996 after living in Japan for 6 years and one of the reasons was due to its great blend of Asian and North American cultures. Fifteen years later it's even better and in large part that is due to its increasingly international outlook. Better food, better economy, better amenities thanks to high levels of immigration. Being open to the world brings many more benefits than being closed to it.
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Tony Pepperoni
Where did all the good Republicans go?
01:04 PM on 06/14/2011
But, do you already own a home? I don't think many people are upset about people coming to Vancouver, they are dismayed that their dream on living in Vancouver or surrounding areas in something larger than a shoebox are vanishing as fast as their paychecks are to rent.

The recent surge in Chinese buyers is because China is protecting their own market by limiting the number of homes the rich can buy there, so it is different this time than it was in the 90's.
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bcbailey64
04:17 PM on 06/14/2011
Yes, I own a house. When I moved here in 1996 I also thought prices were crazy (they were, compared to anywhere else in Canada). However, paying for someone else's mortgage really grated on me for the 3 years I did it so I was extremely motivated to buy. I borrowed money from my parents. My wife borrowed money from her parents. We also agreed to rent out our basement as that was the only way we could qualify for the remaining mortgage. 12 years on it was the best investment I ever made even though we barely had any money left over after our mortgage payments. I have tremendous sympathy for those who can't buy a house now. But I also do not think prices will ever go down over the long-term because Vancouver consistently ranks among the most livable cities in the world and as a consequence the Metro is growing by 40,000 a year. Vancouver will never go back to the way it was. The reality is that housing will always be very expensive here. Density is the only thing that will keep prices from rising even higher as land is a finite commodity in these parts. When I lived in Tokyo I accepted that I would live in a small space because that is all I could afford. People in the future will make similar choices when moving to Vancouver...or they will live in more resonably priced locales like the Fraser Valley.