Featuring fresh takes and real-time analysis from HuffPost's signature lineup of contributors
GET UPDATES FROM Obert Madondo
 

Chief Theresa Spence's Heroism Already Eclipses Nelson Mandela's

Posted: 01/04/2013 6:12 am

Hunger-striking Attawapiskat First Nation Chief Theresa Spence is the reincarnation of Mahatma Ghandhi and Martin Luther King Jr. She is becoming the greatest moral and political leader of our time. In fact, Chief Theresa Spence's courage and sacrifice already eclipses that of South Africa's globally-celebrated anti-apartheid icon, Nelson Mandela.

Mandela came to us pre-packaged. Challenging the narrative of his heroism is mission impossible. Chief Spence's narrative is unveiling right before the world's eyes. It's impossible to embellish.

I met Chief Spence on Parliament Hill on December 11 as she started her hunger protest. I felt an instant a kinship with her. I felt our shared humanity, and our common love for justice for the downtrodden, which spurred me to undertake an 85-day hunger strike protesting the Conservatives' New Jim Crow-style crime Bill C-10 earlier this year. The brief meeting gave me the courage to challenge the hypocrisy and tyranny that accompanies the unadulterated Mandela-worship.

Criticism of Mandela often solicited angry reminders of the brutality and racism of both apartheid South Africa and colonial Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) where I spent the first nine years of my life. African friends often try to silence me with reminders that Madiba is the gift we black Africans gave to the world. Really?

Explain to me the overwhelming presence of white males in Mandela's key moments? British journalist Anthony Sampson helped Mandela craft his famously ringing statement in the 1964 Rivonia sabotage trial. He wrote Mandela's "definitive biography". George Bizos is Mandela's longtime lawyer. In 1993 Mandela jointly won the Nobel Peace Prize with FW de Klerk, South Africa's last white ruler. What remains of the icon if we remove these white males and their self-interested constructions?

Until now, I lacked the courage to publicly say that I never subscribed to the general hagiography surrounding Mandela. I never felt Mandela. I secretly doubted that freedom from apartheid was an ideal he was willing to die for. I doubt that he'd have chosen to go to prison, let alone languish therein for 27 years.

Chief Spence is the essence of a true hero. She's gone where very few dare to go. She's sacrificing her own life to liberate an oppressed people -- and enlighten the rest -- from what former prime minister Paul Martin recently confirmed with his statement: "we were, and still are, a colonial power".

Chief Spence's life is now in serious danger. After five weeks of my hunger strike, my body entered the "starvation mode" -- a critical phase where the body starts mining vital organs for nourishment. The risks include: a) failure of internal organs b) brain damage c) dementia d) hallucinations e) damage to body tissue f) weakening of bones, and g) death.

But Chief Spence is also slowly dying a symbolic death that articulates the Aboriginal experience in Canada. The Supreme Court of Canada recently confirmed that colonialism, displacement, and the residential school system continue to "translate into lower educational attainment, lower incomes, higher unemployment, higher rates of substance abuse and suicide, and ... higher levels of incarceration" for Aboriginal peoples.

A true hero emerges from among the oppressed. Chief Spence is hunger-protesting from a teepee on Victoria Island, right in the middle of the unforgiving Canadian winter. She arrived on the island from a tortured past. She was born into the open prison that is the life of many an Aboriginal in Canada. Like an estimated 150 000 Aboriginals, she lived and survived the genocidal residential school experience. Chief Spence and the Idle No More movement are protesting the Conservative government's final pull at the tightening noose around First Nations.

Mandela arrived on Robben Island, where he spent 18 years, from an aristocratic upbringing in a royal family of South Africa's Xhosa tribe. He and other prisoners were locked up only at night. During the day, they roamed freely. He spent his last few years in comfort at a warden's house at Victor Verster prison. For most of the year, the warm African sun smiles on both prisons.

Mandela liberated many but himself and most of Africa's blacks. Until 2008, he was still on the infamous US terror watch list. I can understand why prisoner Mandela was designated a terrorist. That's what colonial and apartheid regimes called our armed freedom fighters. But I can't bear the image of Mandela, the Nobel Peace Prize laureate, first black president of South Africa, international icon and personal friend of former US President Bill Clinton, requiring special certification from the US secretary of state every time he visited the US. Mandela ceased to be a terrorist when American politicians finally felt guilty enough and pressured then President George Bush to sign Bill H.R. 5690, which removed him from the list.

Mandela's failure to challenge his terrorist designation confirms the fact that far too many black Africans still simultaneously adore and fear their former conquerors. It betrays what Mandela himself has described as a "permanent state of inferiority", which inspires hatred and violence, and follows many out of Africa.

As recently as 2012, South Africa's ruling ANC party defended the infamous "kill the Boer" (kill the farmer or white man) song. Recently, Zimbabweans gave up on the fine art of democratic conversation over the thorny issue of land ownership, and resorted to savage racist violence. Fellow Africans in Canada always warn me about the inevitable consequences of challenging Mr. Harper and the Conservatives.

Chief Spence is the epitome of courage. She's publicly challenging Mr. Harper, arguably the most powerful leader in the western world today. She's challenging the Crown to come to the table and discuss the oppressive Canada-First Nations treaty relationship.

Mandela and I never questioned the double standards that underpinned the west's relationship with Robert Mugabe, the genocidal dictator of Zimbabwe, before he became the pariah that he is today. In the early 1980s, Mugabe engaged in a "systematic campaign of terror and repression against the minority Ndebele-speaking people", which killed an estimated ten thousand innocent black villagers. One of the survivors would become my step-mom.

After the massacres, he received honorary degrees from Scotland's Edinburgh University (1984), the University of Massachusetts (1986) and Michigan State University (1990). In 1994, Queen Elizabeth II made Mugabe a Knight Commander of the Order of Bath. The accolades were withdrawn after the violence of 2000-2003, when Mugabe confiscated white-owned farms, and murdered about 300 opposition supporters, about a dozen whites. The Queen annulled Mugabe's knighthood in 2008.

Mandela too eagerly embraced violence. He co-founded Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK), the military wing of the ANC. During 46 years of apartheid rule, at least 18,000 people died due to violence by MK freedom fighters, the police, the army and rioters.

In his statement made from the dock on April 20, 1964, at the opening of his trial on charges of sabotage in the Supreme Court of South Africa, Mandela explained that he embraced violence "as result of a calm and sober assessment" of the "tyranny, exploitation, and oppression of my people by the whites." He declared that "without violence there would be no way open to the African people to succeed in their struggle against the principle of white supremacy."

First Nations in Canada are living the predicament Mandela articulated. But, from the onset, Chief Spence encouraged peaceful solidarity protests. In fact, a hunger strike itself is a peaceful protest.

 

Follow Obert Madondo on Twitter: www.twitter.com/Obiemad

FOLLOW CANADA
 
 
  • Comments
  • 24
  • Pending Comments
  • 0
  • View FAQ
Comments are closed for this entry
View All
Favorites
Bloggers
Recency  | 
Popularity
Page: 1 2  Next ›  Last »  (2 total)
12:06 PM on 01/20/2013
Obert Madondo , the issue is not that Mandela is good or bad. which to some people it depends, the issue is that you are elevating theresa spence and her "hunger" strike to the stratosphere of a person who has had a much greater impact on his people than chief spence. to put things into perspective, you have placed the chief on a podium while omitting certain thruths.the mismanagement of her town and the lack of accountability do not factor into your argument which praises her efforts for her struggle, when she has yet to even declare what specifically she is protesting, miring her intentions within a veil of ambigouity. She has since banned all media from her camp and refuses to answer and questions related to a scathing audit that paints a bad picture of her leadership. The only media she wants is the one who will push her cause without addressing the fundamental problems plaguing attawapiskat. the audit is not new to her, the leak is new, since the audit was made she has been unable to answer even the most basic questions relating to it. The fact that you omit so much valuable information while trying to praise her is saddening, bias, and misguided. she is no hero, she is no saint, you have not let the pieces of information fall into place before praising her and as a journalist that is irresponsible of you.
11:09 AM on 01/13/2013
I agree with you that Chief Spence is heroic. However it is ok for the world to have many different heroes. Heroes come into being by choice, by accident and combinations thereof but are heroes nonetheless. Mandela was a hero that rallied the world to help put pressure on a racist regime. Chief Spence is a long needed hero to put pressure and focus on 1st Nation people that many of us never think about. Congratulations to both and hopefully we as a people will recognize injustice quicker through the heroic actions of both of them.
08:38 PM on 01/10/2013
You're kidding right? IdleNo Moreis about fair representation and environmental protection. Chief Spenceis hiding her books and obstructing the rights of her band by preventing them from speaking to the news. And what about the Bands investment portfolio, you know the one that includes Enbridge amongst other big evil oil companies?
02:44 PM on 01/10/2013
I'm speechless at the level of crazy this is.
02:47 AM on 01/10/2013
Proof of satire:

"She's publicly challenging Mr. Harper, arguably the most powerful leader in the western world today."

There is no argument whatsoever about Stephen Harper being a powerful world leader. I still don't know if this is satire or someone just gone off the deep end, though.
photo
HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Ike Awgu
03:20 PM on 01/16/2013
I can't tell either!
12:57 AM on 01/10/2013
I can't tell if this is a satire or not. Poe's law at it's best
09:03 PM on 01/09/2013
I cant believe someone who was in Zimbabwe can draw a conclusion like this. The circumstances MLK and Mandela were in were COMPLETELY different then the one she is in. This is ludicrous.
07:39 PM on 01/09/2013
for a second i thought im on the onion
06:26 PM on 01/09/2013
"Chief Spence is the essence of a true hero. She's gone where very few dare to go". Well we know she's gone to Toronto Island on a jet plane.
05:10 PM on 01/09/2013
Obert Madondo's delusional comparison of Chief Spence to Ghandi and Mandela is breathtakingly divorced from reality. If Spence is really "dying" then I'll eat the tent she's been staying in.
But more to the point, neither Ghandi nor Mandela bathed in luxury while their people wallowed in squalid conditions either men created through corruption.
We are tired of seeing the quality of health care and education plummet as billions are funnelled into plump native chiefs' stock portfolios - while the intended recipients are left to suffer.
05:09 PM on 01/09/2013
Hey Obert, you sound oxygen deprived. Comparing a 'leader' like Spence to Mandela?! First thing I thought is 'this guy's on glue!'.

Spence is the author of her own problems. The government hands her 100 million dollars, and she can't figure out how to build houses for the band members?! Ludicrous. Just like your article.
04:24 PM on 01/09/2013
Is this a joke?

"Mr. Harper, arguably the most powerful leader in the western world today."
"New Jim Crow-style crime Bill C-10 earlier this year"
"many black Africans still simultaneously adore and fear their former conquerors"

I would be offended at the subtle racism towards black people (we're all easily impressionable simpletons right?) if I weren't laughing so hard. I am done with the Huffington Post.
02:50 PM on 01/09/2013
I think you meant to send your piece to The Onion. It's about as honest as their pieces lauding "Dear Leader" for his excellence in North Korea.

fyi, the Onion's a humor page, just like your article.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
KSofen
02:45 PM on 01/09/2013
I'm told this is satire. Or is it?
01:38 PM on 01/09/2013
I kept reading this story, looking for the punch line, but sadly it never came.