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Who Is the Greatest Boxing Champion of All Time?

Posted: 12/18/11 06:34 AM ET

As sports writers have repeatedly stressed since his untimely death at age 67 from liver cancer, it's impossible to think of heavyweight fighter Joe Frazier without linking him with Muhammad Ali.

The two fought three times -- bruising fights, with Ali (deservedly) winning two of them. But all were memorable. They were a contrast in styles -- Ali always moving, in-out-sideways, jabbing, mocking, occasionally mixing it. Frazier ever on the attack, plodding, orthodox, tough. Both heavy hitters when required.

Ali, is recognized by many (probably most) as the greatest heavyweight boxer of all time. More about that in a moment. But for the Ali fights, I doubt if Frazier would be remembered as he is now. A fine fighter, a champion by beating Ali once, but not that memorable. Being decked five times by George Foreman diminishes his status.

Boxing fans love to argue, debate, discuss who they think is the greatest of all heavyweights, and who they think, pound-for-pound, is the greatest boxer of all time.

I'm no exception. My interest in boxing goes back to WWII navy days when I was ordered into the ring for the entertainment of other sailors. I did okay until I met a real boxer and then was humiliated.

On leaving the navy I decided to learn a bit about the trade, and at the University of B.C. became light-heavyweight champion, won in the Golden Gloves, and developed a lasting respect for professional fighters.

After the war I met Jimmy McLarnin, who held the world welterweight title twice, until beaten by Barney Ross (1935). A an even greater credential was interviewing Jack Dempsey at his New York restaurant, and interviewing Joe Louis in 1955 when he was in Ottawa refereeing wrestling bouts.

For what it's worth, I'm one who thinks Louis in his prime was arguably the greatest of all heavyweights. He fought for some 20 years, and defended his title 25 times (a record that will never be matched). He fought every contender in the golden age of boxing winning 21 on his title matches by knockouts. Unmatched for power, hand speed, ring strategy, heart.

He retired undefeated in 1949 (after KO-ing Joe Walcott in the 11th round), then came out of retirement when the IRS claimed he owed $500,000 back taxes. By then Louis' reflexes were gone and he lost to Ezzard Charles and Rocky Marciano, who was loath to fight the legendary champion.

Forget the last few years of Louis' fights when he was older, slower, going through the motions. Go to YouTube.com and see Joe Louis in his prime, and you'll not see a more lethal, controlled fighter. An orthodox, accurate and deadly puncher. Louis was always more dangerous in return bouts. Witness Max Schmeling.

That said, it's possible Ali at his peak might have beaten Louis, simply by staying away from him -- as Britain's Tommy Farr did, and Billy Conn, in his first Louis fight. But as Louis liked to say of Conn in the second bout: "He can run, but he can't hide."

It may seem a contradiction, but the one who would probably have beaten Ali was Rocky Marciano -- the Brockton Blockbuster who never lost a fight and retired undefeated as world heavyweight champion -- 49 fights, 43 won by knockouts.

Rocky, regretfully, KO'd Louis at the end of Joe's career. Had it been the Louis of the 1940s, the result would likely have been different.

The unknown in such speculation is Gene Tunney, who twice beat Jack Dempsey but is often dismissed as a clever boxer more than as a mix-it fighter. This is unfair. Undefeated as world champion, Tunney was smart enough (he had a life-long friendship with playwright George Bernard Shaw and actually read books) to be whatever was necessary to win fights. His record of 48 knockouts in 86 fights is testimony to his fighting skills.

As far as Canadian heavyweights are concerned, there's little argument that George Chuvalo is in a class by himself. The likes of Lennox Lewis (potentially as great as any) and the late Earl Walls and, Sam Langford, way-back-when, were special. But no fighter anywhere, anytime, was tougher than Chuvalo. He was never knocked down.

Three qualities are essential for greatness in a heavyweight: He must be able to take a punch; he has to be a hard-hitter; and a bit of boxing finesse is icing on the cake.

Chuvalo had the first two, but was weak in the boxing department -- perhaps, if it's true as often claimed, that he never fought a preliminary bout, only main events because he was so good. Seasoning in fighting preliminaries on the way up might have enhanced his boxing skills. But, my goodness, as a fighter he was one for the ages!

As for the best fighter, pound-for-pound, most people who know boxing give the nod to Sugar Ray Robinson who, but for an excessively hot night when the heat cost him the fight against light-heavyweight champion Joey Maxim, would have held the welterweight, middle and light-heavyweight titles in succession.

Maybe Roberto Duran, Oscar de la Hoya and others deserve mention as great pound-for-pound fighters, but are they in the class of Robinson, Harry Greb (the only man to ever beat Tunney) and Stanley Ketchel?

As memorable as any fights were the three Tony Zale-Rocky Graziano middleweight title defences of 60 years ago. Look them up on YouTube.com. What's memorable is that as savage as these fights were (none of which went the distance -- the favourite losing each one), Zale and Graziano developed a bond, a respect and friendship, that endured ever-after.

Fighters are a bit like opposing soldiers in a war. They both share an experience denied others, and this can build comradeship, respect, even affection. An exception to this mutual respect may be Joe Frazier's lasting resentment (understandable) of Ali's trash-talking about him as an Uncle Tom and no-goodnik. Frazier was an up-front guy who didn't go in for poor-mouthing.

Boxing is in decline these days -- giving way to "ultimate fighting" which is even more primitive and barbaric (to some). And boxing is the only sport where quality is diminished from the past -- primarily because in the old days, boxing was the only sport in which African-Americans could participate on an equal footing.

Today, every sport is open to those with talent and skill. As a consequence, boxing has suffered a decline.
Others may argue, but that's just the way it is.

 
As sports writers have repeatedly stressed since his untimely death at age 67 from liver cancer, it's impossible to think of heavyweight fighter Joe Frazier without linking him with Muhammad Ali. ...
As sports writers have repeatedly stressed since his untimely death at age 67 from liver cancer, it's impossible to think of heavyweight fighter Joe Frazier without linking him with Muhammad Ali. ...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
happyblackman
Gotta have more cowbell baby!
10:45 AM on 12/21/2011
I have done a lot of research on Jack Johnson, and he has to be mentioned. He fought at a time when bare knuckles was still around and they fought 40 - 50 rounds, in all conditions.
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MyNameIsJames
What should a person say in their micro-bio
12:47 PM on 12/20/2011
The writer contends that Marciano may have defeated Ali. How? Knocking him out or outboxing him? Wasn't Marciano 5'11 and 185 pounds. Ali was 6'3 and 215. Marciano cut easily and NEVER fought anyone with the footwork and hand speed of Ali. Ali could take every shot Marciano threw.
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MyNameIsJames
What should a person say in their micro-bio
08:22 PM on 12/19/2011
You raise lots of issues here. Who is the the greatest boxing CHAMPION is a different question than who is the greatest FIGHTER of all time. Louis was probably the greatest boxing champion in terms of title defenses and notoriety as champion. Yet, I think that he would have been in a lot of trouble against a Muhammad Ali of 1967. Oscar De La Hoya should not be mentioned in the article. He was a very good fighter and famous personality but he was not a GREAT fighter. Some of the great fighters that I witnessed since 1980
Salvador Sanchez, Roberto Duran, Aaron Pryor, Sugar Ray Leonard, Larry Holmes, Marvin Hagler, Roy Jones Jr, Mike Tyson, Manny Pacquio, Floyd Mayweather Jr..... and the list goes on.
09:45 AM on 12/19/2011
IMO, the greatest ever was Willie Pep.
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dourdinlives
better to have loved and lost than never to have l
03:39 AM on 12/19/2011
i will say which fighter had the greatest heart. abandoned by his family and raised as an orphan, matthew saad muhammad, had the greatest heart of any fighter that ever stood in the ring, except joe louis and muhammad ali.
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MyNameIsJames
What should a person say in their micro-bio
08:24 PM on 12/19/2011
He was a great fighter. A truly great fighter - yet how would he have done against Light heavyweight Holyfield or Bob Foster or even Michael Spinks?
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dourdinlives
better to have loved and lost than never to have l
05:46 AM on 12/20/2011
it would depend on if he fought spinks before or after the rough and ready fighters saad muhammad fought. if muhammad had fought spinks who depended on his ungainly style and quick hands , before all of his other tough fights, spinks would have fought a much tougher fighter than anyone he ever fought besides tyson and larry holmes. if spinks had fought matthew after all of the hard fights saad muhammad endured spinks would have either outpointed or outclassed matthew.
09:25 PM on 12/18/2011
You said Louis retired undefeated- what about the first Schmelling fight?
06:12 PM on 12/18/2011
UFC is not only barbaric, it is boring.

Ali was the best for me in every sense. He was not only a great fighter, he was a true face of the game, as well as its ambassador. There was more following of boxing during his era than any other time.
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03:28 PM on 12/18/2011
Heres mine: Under 130- Manny Pacquiao
130-140: Young Roberto Duran
140-150- Sugar Ray Robinson
154 Tommy Hearns
160- Marvin Hagler
168- Joe Calzaghe
175- Evander Holyfield
Cruiserweight _ Roy Jones (in his prime)
Heavyweight; Mike Tyson ( before Don King got his fangs in him) : Louis #2; Ali #3.
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07:34 PM on 12/18/2011
Tyson's career didn't have the longevity. He had the most talent and ability in his prime, but he didn't fight quality fighters and didn't have the mental stregth to overcome his troubles. Ali went to jail for his beliefs and came back to win.
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MyNameIsJames
What should a person say in their micro-bio
08:27 PM on 12/19/2011
He had the most talent in his prime? George Foreman would have bounced him around the ring like he did Joe Frazier and Sonny Liston would have done the same thing. Larry Holmes would have jabbed him to death. Ali would have had an easy time with him. Tyson was too raw for these fighters. Liston is the most underrated heavyweight champion and should be considered a top 10 heavyweight champion.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
johnnycanuck
03:32 AM on 12/19/2011
That's a good one ...I would have tried to find rm for Sugar Ray Leonard . Ali was bigger than boxing :)
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rickthaluddite
What noisy cats are we
01:14 PM on 12/18/2011
Lennox Lewis would have been the most difficult fight any of these fighters would have ever faced. I'm a little biased because he won Gold for Canada, but I still consider Lennox one of the best heavyweights ever.
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happyblackman
Gotta have more cowbell baby!
10:46 AM on 12/21/2011
Sigh. Not even in the top 50.
10:35 AM on 12/18/2011
Mr Worthington, thanks for your straightforward article. I love boxing and have tremendous respect for boxers. I'm 65 and, although UFC may be the real deal, it leaves me ...bored? Maybe i'm nuts but even today, i think a good boxer (including myself) could take down an 'ultimate fighter' in similar condition. I saw the Hearns-Hagler fight in Vegas 25 years ago, it only went 3 rounds but was the most thrilling sporting spectacle I've ever seen. And how about the Ward-Gatti battles?
You write that the #1 quality a boxer must have is the ability to take a punch. That, IMHO, goes for our travails in the rest of life, too. You take a hit and not go down, or go down and come back with power, you be da man. Grazie mille, Tom Dollard (ex new jersey street fighter from bell'italia)
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signgrrl
design & production
09:07 PM on 12/19/2011
i'd still rather watch Vinny Pazienza than anyone else.
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09:02 AM on 12/18/2011
Great article.