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Peter Worthington

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Canada: Literate, but not Literary

Posted: 04/15/2012 12:19 am

Sometime this fall, the winner of this year's Nobel Prize for Literature will be announced - the most prestigious award of its kind in the world, carrying a monetary prize of roughly $1.3 million.

One thing seems certain -- no Canadian author will win it. No Canadian author ever has, despite Canada arguably being the most literate country in the world, where virtually every citizen can read and write.

This drought should not suggest a lack of literary talent among Canadian authors, and Lord knows, there's no shortage of topics in Canada's history to write about, and fictionalize -- especially considering a recent world survey that said Canadians had the most extensively educated population in the world.

That doesn't mean Canadians are the smartest, only that our education system is broad and inclusive. And it seems fair to wonder why, in the 111 years that the Nobel Prize for Literature has existed, that there's not been at least one Canadian author who won.

But no. Completely shut out.

A Guatemalan has won the prize, an Egyptian, Bulgarian, Romanian, and so on, but no Canadian. Talent recognizes no nationality, so it's odd that we are so shut out in literature.

It's not as if Canadians aren't world-class enough to win other Nobel Prizes (including the Nobel Peace Prize, which seems to alternate between what's fashionable politically and what genuinely advances "peace.").

Canadians have won in categories of peace, medicine, psychology, physics, chemistry and economics -- but not literature, unless one counts Saul Bellow, a Canadian because he was born in Quebec after his parents emigrated from Russia, and the family moved to the U.S. where he lived the until dying in 2005 at the age of 89. He won the 1976 Nobel Prize for Literature as an "American" writer.

Going back, Mazo de la Roche (the Jalna series), Lucy Maud Montgomery (Anne of Green Gables), Stephen Leacock, W.O Mitchell, and the more contemporary Robertson Davies, Mordecai Richler, Margaret Laurence, Margaret Atwood, Alice Moore, Farley Mowat -- they have all been shut-out in Nobel Literature sweepstakes.

How come?

Australian writer Patrick White won the literature award in 1973; four Irishmen have won (William Butler Yeats, 1923, George Bernard Shaw, 1925, Samuel Beckett, 1969, Seamus Heaney, 1995). Eight have won for Britain: Rudyard Kipling (1905), John Galsworthy (1932), Bertrand Russell (1950), Winston Churchill (1953), Elias Canetti (1981) William Goldring (1983), V.S. Naipal (2001) and Doris Lessing (2007).

Of 330 Nobel Prizes won by Americans, the same number were for literature -- including Steinbeck (1962), Hemingway (1954), William Faulkner (1949), T.S. Eliot (1948) and Bellow (1976).

Non-English-language countries that have produced literature laureates include Algeria (Albert Camus, 1957); Austria, Belgium and Bulgaria one each; Chile two; China, Colombia and Czech Republic one each; Denmark three, Egypt and Finland one, France 12, Germany five.

Greece has two Nobel literary awards; Guatemala, Hungary and Iceland one each; India two; Italy 5; and Israel Japan, Lithuania and Mexico one each.

Like Canada, no one from Holland or New Zealand has ever been deemed worthy of a Nobel Literature prize, but Norway has won three and Nigeria one. A Peruvian, Portuguese and Romanian have each won one, as have five Poles and four Russians (Ivan Bunin 1933; Pasternak, 1958; Sholokhov, 1965; Solzhenitsyn, 1970).

Serbia has won one and South Africa two. Spain has won five and Sweden six. Switzerland has won four peace prizes, and two in literature.

So what is wrong with Canadian authors? We have won in every category except literature -- strange for a country that has what we think are excellent writers, novelists and biographers in both English and French.

But none impress the Nobel judges. Not like a Guatemalan, Serbian, Romanian or Mexican author honoured for their writing.

Can politics intrude in the awarding of the Nobel Prize for Literature -- as they do in the awarding of the Nobel Peace Prize?

One can't fault the peace award going to the likes of Burma's Aung San Suu Ky (1991), the Dalai Lama (1989), South Africa's Albert Lutuli (1960) or George Marshall(1953). But one raises an eyebrow at the award going to the late Yasser Arafat, North Vietnam's Le Duc Tho in 1973 (who had the grace to reject it), or Jimmy Carter (2002), Al Gore (2007), and Barack Obama (2009).

Canada has won two more peace prizes than it has Nobel literature awards -- Mike Pearson for UN Emergency Force in 1957 and the Pugwash Peace Conference (!) in 1995.

Maybe one of these years the Nobel literature drought for Canada will end. If not Margaret Atwood (a leading contender for the prize) or one of the elite writers, maybe one of the bevy of Canadian thriller novelists who, interestingly, are among the best writers of their genre in the English-speaking world today: Scott Thornley, Peter Robinson, Giles Blunt, Gail Bowen, David Rotenberg and Joy Fielding to mention a few.

But they're unlikely to to be fancy-dancy enough for Nobel judges, and anyway, the Scandinavian whodunnit writers (Sweden, Norway, Iceland) are the best in the business today. They won't ever win, either.

 
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Sometime this fall, the winner of this year's Nobel Prize for Literature will be announced - the most prestigious award of its kind in the world, carrying a monetary prize of roughly $1.3 million. ...
Sometime this fall, the winner of this year's Nobel Prize for Literature will be announced - the most prestigious award of its kind in the world, carrying a monetary prize of roughly $1.3 million. ...
 
 
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john frodo
armchair expert
10:17 AM on 04/16/2012
Atwood will win for Crake and Oryx
01:26 AM on 04/16/2012
According to Peter Worthington, Canadian lit just won't cut the mustard until one of our own wins a Nobel Prize for Literature. Most of the literary world would disagree - Canadian writers have become known and respected around the world over the past generation, and Canadian literature is now taught as a specialized subject in many of the world's great universities. Maybe Worthington is unaware that some of the greatest writers of the past century never won the Nobel prize, including Mark Twain, Vladimir Nabokov, James Joyce, and perhaps the greatest novelist of all, Leo Tolstoy.

Worthington appears not to know all that much about his subject. He refers to an "Alice Moore" as among the Canadian writers who have been "shut-out" of the Nobel Prize for Literature.

I've read and enjoyed many Canadian writers, but have never heard of "Alice Moore". Does Worthington perhaps mean Alice Munro, probably the great living writer of short stories, in Canada or anywhere else? If so, he certainly embodies his own point about being literate but not literary.

He proposes an odd list of Canadian thriller writers as Nobel candidates, including Scott Thornley, a Toronto ad exec who has written a single detective novel, and David Rotenberg, an acting teacher and writer of potboilers. Like Tolstoy, they will remain unrecognized by the Nobel committee - though unlike Tolstoy, deservedly so.
12:57 AM on 04/16/2012
First of all, Ms Buckley, although you are correct that Mr. Pearson's given names were Lester B. (I don't want to wiki what the B stood for), he was commonly known as Mike Pearson. And (Mr/Ms) Cardholder, there is no Nobel music prize, so holding your breath is not such a good idea.

I've looked at the list of Literature Prize winners. IMO, many either didn't warrant the prize or have faded into obscurity. Has anyone ever tried reading a Herta Muller novel, and made it to the last page? And where is Leo Tolstoy and Mark Twain? Ever heard of Giosue Carducci, Eyvind Johnson, or Harry E. Martinson, let alone read anything by them?

You lament the lack of Canadian Lit Prizes. How about this: of the approximately 820 prize-winners, all categories, there are about 20 Canadians, not one French-Canadian. The 4 Quebec-born prize-winners are Jewish. Saul Bellow, Sidney Altman (Chem '89), Rudolph Marcus (Chem '92), and Ralph Steinman (Med 2011). In 2011, of the seven Nobels handed out for science, 5 went to Jews. Not bad for 0.2% of the world population and a 3K year old tribe.

But we're still not very good at fixing cars.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
BigLittle
06:52 PM on 04/15/2012
"...maybe one of the bevy of Canadian thriller novelists ..."

Or maybe that guy who wrote all the "Lemon-Aid" books for car buyers?
Or Mme. Benoit, for all those great recipes?
Yeah, could be anyone...anyone...
03:43 PM on 04/15/2012
Just a nitpick: in 1957, Lester B. Pearson won the Peace prize, not Mike, though the latter, arguably was a better offensive tackle.
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Lou on Vancouver Island
Allin, Lou: Mystery Author
10:59 AM on 04/16/2012
I believe his nickname was Mike. Check Wiki.
11:11 AM on 04/15/2012
In reference to the question of if politics enter in to the awards decisions, there were rumors that Duke Ellington was being considered for the Nobel Prize in Music in about 1965. After we held our breaths, we heard that no award for Music would be given that year. Was that politics?
HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
canobserv
09:47 AM on 04/15/2012
Ok........does anyone find it amusing to read an article about literacy written by the fellow who co-founded the Toronto Sun.............the irony abounds
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sgillhoolley
Occupy the discussion.
08:24 AM on 04/15/2012
There comes a point where you have to ask yourself whether the award is really saying all that much. Put out the list of the last 50 novels that won the prize, and then ask people how many of them they have read. Do they even need their second hand to count them? I read what I enjoy, and I write what I enjoy. If that does not appeal to a certain segment who have set themselves up as the official arbitor of what is high literature and what is not, so be it. People also go on about the Academy Awards, but there is no Oscar for a comedy. That is more than a mere oversight, it is a mindset, and probably one that is not as high brow as the judges of the literature prize.
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FearlessFreep
A radical leftist with a JS Woodsworth avatar.
01:34 AM on 04/15/2012
IMHO Jimmy Carter's Nobel Peace Prize was genuinely deserved. And why is the Pugwash Peace Conference's award exclamation mark-worthy?