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Meet the Only Person Who Escaped North Korean Prison Camp

Posted: 05/15/2012 12:06 pm

Arguably, the most poignant interview ever broadcast on CBC Radio's The Current was the story this week about Shin Dong-hyuk -- possibly the only person ever to escape from a North Korean slave-labour prison camp.

All stories about prisons are harsh, but prisons, or political labour camps run by totalitarian regimes, can be beyond rational comprehension. And while the Soviet gulag with its millions confined, and China's with even more millions in custody, are inhumane and brutal, they pale to horrors of North Korea's slave camps. Especially in the year 2012.

As the only person ever to escape from a NK camp, Shin Dong-hyuk's story is important as it is unique in giving the world a peek inside that regime, and how the ruling Kim family maintains absolute control through fear and cruelty.

Journalist Blaine Harden discovered Shin, and tells his story in a book -- Escape from Camp 14. Harden, a translator and Shin were interviewed by Anna Maria Tremonti on the CBC, and provided a wealth of appalling reality that defies imagination.

Estimates are that roughly 200,000 are in NK slave-labour camps -- three generations of inmates. Shine was born in Camp 14. The only food inmates ate was a mush of corn, cabbage and salt -- supplemented by mice if they could catch them. And insects.

The electrified razor wire around the camp would kill any who touched it. Anyone caught talking about escaping was shot. Shin was conceived when guards allowed brief intimacy between a male and female inmate for obedient behaviour.

2012-05-15-NorthKorea.jpg At age 14, he heard his mother and brother talking about escape, and was so fearful and indoctrinated that he asked a guard what he should do. The guard turned him in, and he was roasted over a charcoal fire to extract more information. Then he was forced to witness his mother and brother hanged.

Rather than feel guilt at their death, he was angry that their loose talk made life tougher for him. Normal, human instincts were channeled into self-preservation.

Shin and another inmate decided to escape, but the other guy was electrocuted trying to get past the fence. Shin crawled over his friend's dead body, which grounded the current. He fled north, stole and army uniform, got into China and made his way to Shanghai, where he reached the South Korean embassy and was taken to Seoul.

Among his recollections is a schoolgirl in Camp 14 being beaten to death by a teacher because she had a few kernels of corn in her pocket.

When Shin accidentally dropped a sewing machine, half his middle finger was chopped off as punishment. Guards had inmates beat other inmates who broke rules.

Responding to Tremonti's question how such inhumane treatment could go on when even Russia and China were easing restrictions, author Harden explained that three generations of Kims rule the world's most tyrannical, oppressive state.

Kim Il-sung instigated the slave camps, followed by Kim Jong-il and now Kim Jong-un who maintain them. North Koreans know of these prisons and fear them to the point of absolute submissiveness and obedience.

Once convicted to a camp, relatives and children are confined to them.

Stalin used fear and intimidation as tools for control, North Korea even more so.

"Class enemies" destined for these horror camps include those who dare practice Christianity, or who don't keep photographs of Kim dusted and prominent in their homes.

If caught, listening to a foreign radio broadcasts can be fatal. As Shin's youthful experience indicated those with deviant thoughts, can be executed. Until he escaped at age 29, he had never tasted chicken or pork -- only corn mush.

China is North Korea's protector -- more fearful of having affluent, dynamic South Korea as a neighbour without impoverished NK as a buffer, than it is concerned about such niggling nuisances as basic human rights.

In negotiations with North Korea, neither the U.S. nor Japan, and certainly not China, ever raise the question of human rights, What's the use? Perhaps our politicians should read Escape from Camp 14.

 
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03:51 AM on 05/16/2012
He is not necessarily the only one to escape. One of the few to escape and survive, certainly. But just because we haven't seen or heard of others doesn't mean they don't exist.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Atim-moot Tugayak
Sun News is Dark and Hateful.
01:14 AM on 05/16/2012
At current prices, it'll be years before I taste chicken or pork again.
09:01 PM on 05/15/2012
The Chinese sent troops to help NK during the Korean war because it didn't want another "Japan" on its frontier (read U.S). I'm not saying that Japanese are like Americans, what I'm saying is that, at the time, the perception of the Chinese people of foreigners was basically "They are barbarians", and that's how the emperors (And Mao, for a time) wanted to keep it. It didn't matter what colour they were or what language they spoke, if they weren't Chinese (Han chinese, most probably), they were "barbarians".

On the other hand, although the NK were considered barbarians as well, they were (and still are) a vassal state at the service of China's emperors. So Mao prefered them there instead of the Americans, who came from the English, and who, for the Chinese people, destroyed their people with the Opium Wars and previous colonialist behaviors.

For sure today China has difficulties with its immediate Korean neighbor because he is violent and quite frankly, idiotic. But the Chinese leaders still prefer a militarized border devoid of Western philosophies because it means it can focus its manpower in other very far regions, like Tibet, India, the Seas and Taiwan. And God knows Chinese leaders need these men at these places.

Knowing this very important Chinese strategy, it's important to make mention, again, of a statement someone else made previous to mine. China had fallen behind technology-wise so they need (or needed) western know-how.
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osofar
America once was exceptional, and could be again,
07:01 PM on 05/15/2012
The average Chinese person has about as much control over its government as the average US citizen has for its own. In China, one party controls everything of a political nature, and in the USA, the 1%ers control our nation as well. North Korea is a basket case, and is nothing like China today. And, the USA has one of the highest incarceration rates in the world, per capita.
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dim
one in a can
11:42 PM on 05/15/2012
>The average Chinese person has about as much control over its government as the average US citizen has for its own.

True. But the Chinese gvt has much more control over the average Chinese person, than the US gvt has over our people. Even John Lennon got his green card.

>USA has one of the highest incarceration rates in the world, per capita.

True. But keep in mind China is not included in those rankings, because their statistics are a state secret.
06:16 PM on 05/15/2012
The next time you buy something "Made in China" remember this story and Shin Dong-hyuk. And keep in mind that while Shin awaits the Canadian government's decision on refugee status the Conservatives want to take away his health care benefits.

Canada - great caring people, uncaring government who only want to sell oil to China.
05:31 PM on 05/15/2012
This is a riveting tale but so few in the West, both in the media and in leadership care, that I doubt anything will come of it. Dissidents in totalitarian States unless you manage to gain great stature like Mandela or Sacharov have no interest to Western leaders. They just complicate the relationship with these regimes. And of course there are no dissidents in North Korea, at least not for long.
03:17 PM on 05/15/2012
I heard the same interview. Horrifying. Sounds even worse than the life described in Ivan Denisovich .
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nilsjames
Abide
03:40 PM on 05/15/2012
very nice! Haven't heard an Ivan Denisovich reference in years!
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Norma Ward
02:14 PM on 05/15/2012
Shin's book is a highly recommended look behind North Korea's "Iron Curtain".
01:36 PM on 05/15/2012
This book is a chilling account of his life. His survival is miraculous. Definitely should be a must read for every politician. But what can we do about it? Perhaps knowing about the conditions is a first step just as Solzhenitzens books about the Soviet Gulag were the beginning of the end of that system.
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Eroshan
"K" street needs to be closed.
12:41 PM on 05/15/2012
"China is North Korea's protector"? What a load of BS. North Korea is a thorn in the side of China. But China is non-aggressive so they wont do anything militarily.
03:01 PM on 05/15/2012
And what planet or alternative reality do you inhabit? If it wasnt for China, NK would have been gone long ago. Talk about the ultimate puppet state, pulling its own strings as long as it stays in the yard.
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nilsjames
Abide
03:47 PM on 05/15/2012
I think his point is more about the internal relationship between China and NK as opposed to how the two nations try to portray their relationship. China wants to do as much business with the West as possible so it doesn't help them that they constantly have to worry about their, for lack of a better term "Idiot brother" (read North Korea)
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marco01
04:09 PM on 05/15/2012
Then all those soldiers China sent to fight to protect NK in the Korean War meant nothing?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Eroshan
"K" street needs to be closed.
05:32 PM on 05/15/2012
So you want to go back to every war that ever preceded. I am a third generation German in the U.S.. My father fought in Germany against the Germans. How far back do you want to go to formulate opinions? My point still stands, I trust my Chinese family when they tell me N. Korea is a pain to China.