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The Problem With Political Polarization

Posted: 12/09/2012 8:57 am

MPs watched in disbelief last Wednesday as Conservative House Leader Peter Van Loan faced-off against his NDP counterpart, Nathan Cullen, and Party Leader Thomas Mulcair.

Right in front of the Speaker, just to one side of the aisle down the middle of the House of Commons, they went at it hammer-and-tong. No actual punches were thrown, but on both sides, the crude insults and the aggressive body language were decidedly "unparliamentary."

The altercation followed a fairly minor procedural argument. But it reflects a deeper problem.

Since the last election, both the Conservatives and the NDP have pursued a strategy of partisan polarization. Their explicit objective is to drive all other participants off the political playing-field, so they can have it all to themselves. You see that strategy unfolding every day in the bitter polarizing tactics they both employ.

They argue that polarization would make politics so much "simpler" for Canadians. Every issue would be reduced to a mutually-exclusive two-way choice. No bothersome complications or nuances. No need to compromise. Everything would be straight-forward -- right vs. left, black vs. white, good vs. bad.

Simpler? Maybe. But better? Not so much.

A classic illustration of what you get from polarization can be seen south of the border. Americans are deeply divided between the Tea Party mentality on the right and the Occupy Movement on the left. Their political atmosphere is toxic. Decision-making is paralyzed.

Accommodation is seen as weakness. Even on the most critical issues -- like their looming "fiscal cliff" -- polarized politics in the U.S. makes them incapable of finding solutions that rise above divisiveness to earn broad-based support.

That's because polarization is all about driving wedges, not building bridges. It's about pushing people apart, into fiercely opposing camps, not pulling them together in common endeavour. It feeds off searing conflict. It gets personal. You learn not just to oppose the other side, but to hate them. Your goal is not just to defeat them, but to destroy them -- because polarization teaches you that you are "righteous" and the other guy is not.

And here's another damaging consequence. The deep-seated conflict that lies at the heart of polarized politics truly appeals to only a small number of the most extreme partisans, on one side and the other, who relish the constant fight. People like Van Loan, Cullen, Mulcair and Harper -- it turns them on.

But it also turns off large numbers of Canadians generally. They don't hold extreme views. Perpetual campaigning is not their thing. They don't like polarization or the hatred it breeds. So they just drop out of the political process altogether. They are the ones who stay home on election day.

But here's the good news!

Canada is far too complex a country -- too subtle and nuanced, too fundamentally decent, too full of hope and ambition -- to be content for very long with the polarizing wedge politics of division, greed, fear and envy.

People will look for something better. The greater Canadian instinct is to want to pull together to achieve goals that are bigger and more worthy.

The future will belong to those who blaze that trail.

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MPs watched in disbelief last Wednesday as Conservative House Leader Peter Van Loan faced-off against his NDP counterpart, Nathan Cullen, and Party Leader Thomas Mulcair. Right in front of the Speake...
MPs watched in disbelief last Wednesday as Conservative House Leader Peter Van Loan faced-off against his NDP counterpart, Nathan Cullen, and Party Leader Thomas Mulcair. Right in front of the Speake...
 
 
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06:45 PM on 12/12/2012
Save us your self-serving political tripe. I am one of many Canadians watching with appalled anguish as the Neo-con's de-construct our country, giving short shrift to our values, our reputation abroad and common decency. How did they get that majority that allowed them to do this at break neck speed? They got it from Liberals, who concerned about Jack Laytons growing popularity voted for the neo-cons. That should not be surprising really, because that is a true representation of the center-right party the 'Liberals' had become. You had ceased to be 'centrist' a decade before the neo-cons rose to power. The only center-left party in Canada is the NDP who over the last decade also moved to the right.
Do you really think as we watch Thomas Mulcair stand up to the muckraking US tea party style attacks of the Harper neo-cons that we are doing anything but cheering? Your interest is in saving your party but our interest is in saving Canada.
I want a leader who has brains, backbone and a commitment to center-left positions. I want someone who can make an argument for Canada. That is not the Liberals that is Thomas Mulcair and the NDP.
Your a decent man Mr. Goodall, but you need to listen. Go away or merge for the sake of Canada.
04:21 PM on 12/10/2012
I don't really buy it, Mr. Goodale. Political Polarization means dividing everyone into exactly two camps. It seems to me that all parties are simply trying to attract supporters to their own side. If things are becoming more polarized, then it's because both the Conservatives and NDP are draining support from the Liberals. But I can't really blame them for that, can I? This is the political process.

I do agree that the political atmosphere in this country has become more partisan and more toxic. But the Liberal party has hardly been above the fray. If you've got a solution, then I'd love to hear it. It seems to me that we're caught in a vicious circle. The mainstream media thrives on conflict. They report on it almost to the exclusion of everything else. The more toxic things become, the more vicious you must be if you want to be heard.
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08:15 AM on 12/10/2012
Here we go, the same party that does what the Tories do, but takes more time to do it. Oh, don't worry, we aren't extremists. We'll NEVER do the policies that the Tories do. Paul Martin, never heard of him. Didn't get rid of the GST, did we say that? Cut health care by more then Tories, we couldn't have done that. Its ok, we've learned our lesson. You can trust us. Right. Sure we can. In a pig's eye Ralph!
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09:39 PM on 12/09/2012
I say more violence in Parliament. Corrupt parties stealing cash. At least give the voters some entertainment value.

I say we put numbers on the back of each member of parliament shirts and the logo of that member's parties three largest donors. Voters should be able to place bets on outcomes such as:
1st MP to draw blood
1st MP to to lose a tooth
1st MP to get knocked out
Let's not forget, odds for 1 on 1 battles.

Weapons permitted. Watch the ratings for CPAC skyrocket.
02:04 PM on 12/09/2012
Where have you been Ralph? We need you to lead the Liberal party out of the wilderness. We don't want any more leaders that are Quebec based. If we end up with a Quebec based leader all we can hope for in the future is to be the opposition. We shouldn't settle for that as we are Canada's natural governing party....just ask notable people like Rex Murphy,Don Cherry and Charles Adler.
01:27 PM on 12/09/2012
Let me get this straight. We're supposed to be outraged by the behaviour of child-men who pull each others hair out for the to be kings of the Ottawa sand-castle. This hubris, is from one who belongs to the gang that cling to the belief that they are the natural-born kings.
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TonyOnly
Truth matters.
12:11 PM on 12/09/2012
Don't worry, Ralph.

When the next election comes around, the Conservatives and the NDP will resume their traditional roles of combining forces to try to defeat the Liberals. Both parties still see the Liberals as the ones who stand between them and where they want to go.

They know most Canadians have a Liberal mindset. That's why both the Conservatives and the NDP try to act like Liberals whenever there's an election.
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08:16 AM on 12/10/2012
Yeah, then explain 2011. You keep telling yourself that though.
01:15 PM on 12/10/2012
Ignatieff. nuff said.
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TonyOnly
Truth matters.
09:10 PM on 12/10/2012
And you keep telling yourself Quebec voted for the NDP not Layton.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
rotary
canucklehead
11:22 AM on 12/09/2012
It's time for Liberals to get their act together. I still consider them the most centrist party in parliament, but their complete failure at selecting proper leadership since 2003 plays a role in the mess Canadians have been left with in the House.
11:06 AM on 12/09/2012
Goodale..the queen of partisan...LOL..was he looking at himself in the mirror when he wrote this?
09:15 AM on 12/09/2012
I will say that we are lucky in Canada not to have to register as to which party you support and also that we have more than 2.

Of course the extreme partisanship of the US politics is unusual and IMO unbelievable.
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08:30 AM on 12/09/2012
I agree with Mr. Goodale completely, except I wouldn't forget to include Rae and the liberals. When I vote I want a representative. Currently I am told to choose which party best represents my views. How about none of them? Perhaps I worked long and hard enough to realize that everyone doesn't have the same viewpoint, that confrontation and wound picking help no one, and that we need to work together. Maybe the majority of Canadians are disgusted with antics and "vote as the party tells you to vote" motions. Maybe the majority of Canadians are tired of "hang-arounds", who flatter and stroke MPs then wander off to name drop and say "We'll see what we can do." . We didn't elect the advocates that suck around anyone who did get a few votes, we don't want them, and we don't like them personally -- probably because they don't suck up to us I guess.

Anyway Mr. Goodale's article was well under a thousand words disproving the old adage that each picture is worth a thousand. He managed one of the pot painting the kettle black in 530 or so.
10:58 PM on 12/09/2012
In recent memory was Chretien and his pack of attack dogs when Mulroney was PM, Sheila Copps and others come to mind. They were much worst than any recent event, of course at least Chretien eliminated the GST :(
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HMDMSR
Workers of the world, unite!
08:22 AM on 12/09/2012
An impassioned plea for travelling down the middle of the road? I'm not feeling anything.
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Simon Wagstaff
Friday the 13th comes on a Wednesday this month
06:10 AM on 12/09/2012
Yes, and who made political polarization his bread and butter of electioneering, none other than Chretien... having the Liberal party blast other parties for polarization is like having the Conservatives blast other parties for poor fiscal management... oh well sadly it works, which doesn't say much about the average voter does it...
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Tony frm Banff
Search for truth,not spin
12:06 PM on 12/09/2012
Well now, we can see that your comment is very partisan, as Mr. Goodale did not mention the LPC at all!
And by your comment you prove once again the DEVISIVNESS of the right wing!

This country has never seen a more devisive government or political party like the CPC, when you have a government that says "if your not with them, then your with the child pornographers"
all to spy on us, and god knows what ever else they would do if this were to pass.

Wake up and smell the deceit and deflection from the truth of this devisive government. Take off the partisan blinders!!!!!
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Simon Wagstaff
Friday the 13th comes on a Wednesday this month
12:24 PM on 12/09/2012
Uhm, I'm not right wing... nor a Harper fan, please re-read my post re part on the so called Conservative fiscal skills...
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11:11 AM on 12/10/2012
Tlny frm Bann

Ha, Ha, you LPC partisan ALWAYS think if anyone attacks a Lib, they are automatically a Con. Talk about tunnel vision. Maybe you ought to not only reread what others write, but maybe think a little more next time. I am no Con fan at all, but haha.
01:33 AM on 12/09/2012
I mean no offence whatsoever, but until you also discuss the goods and bads of the Liberal Party in the same article, given your position, this is just a speech and not an argument.
01:01 AM on 12/09/2012
This isn't an op ed, it's just unabashed partisan posturing.