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Creative Spaces: Schools That Don't Suck!

Posted: 04/24/2012 10:45 am

I hated school! There, I said it. My husband is a professor and several of my family members are elementary and high school teachers. Teaching is a profession that I highly admire; our educators' endless dedication, passion and motivation are amazing and inspiring. But our schools themselves are a different story altogether.

Whenever my nephews complain about their schools, it all comes back to me. I remember sitting at my desk in the fourth grade, thinking how uncomfortable my chair was and how boring it was to be lectured to when I had already raced through my homework for the day. It felt like torture and I got through it by consoling myself with the thought that I only had eight more years left.

I went to an elementary and a middle school, which by academic standards ranked pretty high for public schools in the U.S. I grew up in a picture perfect family in a bucolic suburb. My parents couldn't have been more supportive. Even so, for most of my years in school I was a perfect mess, scared and quiet, frustrated and bored, crying in the bathroom all the time.

So why is school so traumatic for so many kids, even when the basics like safety are covered? Not too long ago Sir Ken Robinson, an internationally renowned expert on creativity, gave a TED Talk about how Schools Kill Creativity. The video went viral with more than 10 million views. So apparently I'm not the only one who's been thinking about this subject.

In his articles and bestselling books, my husband and professor Richard Florida has said that our education system is fundamentally broken, that it's a relic of our industrial era. He has compared schools to prisons, huge bureaucratic structures that we're locked into for a good part of our lives.

I decided to ask my nephews what would make school a better experience. Their responses included: beans bags and sofas instead of desks and chairs, being able to use technology in the classroom, pets, plants, and even holding the class outside on warm weather days. They wished school would be less regimented -- that they could sit where they want and have the freedom to come and go as they please and to pick the kinds of projects they want to do and who to do them with.

Developing a school that not only makes students feel welcome and safe but encourages students to unleash their creative potential is a huge and important challenge. There is no silver bullet for transforming school buildings into an environment that inspires and ignites the creative flame, but an imaginative design can go a long way.

In a recent Huffington Post column, Peter Smirniotopoulos wrote that the right approach to education reform "is not to assume that we already have the answer; that the current system is fine but just needs to be tweaked. The right approach is to start over."

With my colleague Steven Pedigo at the Creative Class Group, I scoured the world to find schools that truly celebrate and inculcate creativity -- whether through their design and architecture, art or music programs, or new ways of thinking. We decided to stick to public schools since most private schools charge high enough tuitions to create complete utopias if they wish.

Cross Roads in Santa Monica, for example, teaches conflict resolution so children can learn to settle their issues intelligently and without escalation. Though many public schools would like to emulate that sort of program, they don't have the resources to undertake one on that kind of scale.

Even so, there are public schools that are doing things to enhance the learning experience that put even the most privileged private schools to shame. The following slide show features some of the most impressive.

Ørestad High School, Copenhagen
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Five stories tall, but with just a few glass walls separating its vast interior spaces, Ørestad High School is the school of my nephews’ dreams. Not only are its study zones incredibly flexible; its students use no books, just computers.

Photo credit: www.contemporist.com
Designed by 3xn Architects
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01:36 PM on 04/25/2012
Wonderful article. Structure informs content and form influences function. Unless we drastically change the Prussian-industrial design of schooling we will not be able to empower our children with the skills they need to succeed in the 21st century.
Victoria, Australia has done a wonderful job stimulating innovative architectural and curricular models. http://www.eduweb.vic.gov.au/edulibrary/public/publ/research/publ/Building_schools_in_the_21st_century.pdf
http://www.education.vic.gov.au/about/events/schooldesign/winners.htm
It is time the US catches up.

Yehudi Meshchaninov
Director of Development
The New American Academy
http://www.thenewamericanacademy.org/
01:21 PM on 04/25/2012
Wonderful article. Structures inform content and form influences function. If we don't change the very design of schooling itself we will never be able to achieve the educational changes necessary to empower our children to succeed in the 21st century.
Another district worth profiling is Victoria, Australia. They have done wonderful work around the construction of creative and supportive learning spaces.
http://www.eduweb.vic.gov.au/edulibrary/public/publ/research/publ/Building_schools_in_the_21st_century.pdf
http://www.education.vic.gov.au/about/events/schooldesign/winners.htm

Yehudi Meshchaninov
Director of Development
The New American Academy
http://www.thenewamericanacademy.org/
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see-ellen2001
07:39 PM on 04/24/2012
I think it is rather dramatic to use the term "traumatic" re kids not being enthused about school.
The Canadian school I am in has a lack of technology. The computer lab has antiquated, broken-down PCs. Some kids have on their IEP that they type, vs write, their work but the class doesn't even have a computer for them to use. Your nephews may well be able to self monitor and peruse projects but lots of the time the teacher has to keep a group of kids on ANY task. Expecting an elementary class to look this way s a pipe dream bcs there can be 1/4 that are identified with IEPs and not enough support staff. I think teachers generally try to inspire their kids and let them be creative but they are tied to the Ministry's curriculum requirements.
05:03 PM on 04/24/2012
As the pictures show, the quickest way for a school system to move to the front of the innovation line is to hire a really good architect and build a creatively designed school. After that it gets harder. Step 2 is to do innovative things with what goes on in the school. Usually this means adopting trendy versions of what used to be called "child-centred" education and carry them out with the latest gadgetry. Step 3, unfortunately, is a backlash from parents and community leaders who fail to remain enchanted with what is going on, are dissatisfied with test results, start complaining about costs, and force a reversion to the old pedagogy. I have seen this happen in several countries, including Canada. To prevent Step 3 from going as it usually does, it is necessary to devote a lot more study and disciplined creative thought to Step 2. That costs money and takes time and is usually slighted.
03:00 PM on 04/24/2012
Schools can only be ‘friendly’ if the people within are friendly. All the bean bag chairs and creative designs will have little effect if the administrators hide in their offices, and the teachers take refuge in the staff room, leaving the students to fend for themselves. If administrators have a presence, interacting with pupils, and if teachers embrace the ‘open door policy,’ where students can go into classrooms before school, during lunch and/or after school, it helps to create a safe and friendly atmosphere which far outweighs design and furnishings. Buildings are not always seen as friendly, but people within them can be.
01:13 PM on 04/24/2012
The author seems to have her head firmly lodged so far up her ass she can't even clearly see that schools aren't the problem, they are a symptom of a society that increasingly expects its citizens to be the slaves of a multi-global, corporate institutional structure. Why should kids be "free range" in school only to find out later that they must conform to a depressing, stifling post-industrial reality of low-class jobs and massive conformity?
01:11 PM on 04/25/2012
Please stop. You're giving us progressives a bad name. Leave it to the radical conservatives to attribute everything that's wrong to a single cause.
joefoss
They'll never take my panache!
12:50 PM on 04/24/2012
Creativity springs from an atmosphere of innovation and openness to new ideas--exactly the opposite of the stultifying test measurement mania that is replacing real "education" in our public schools.
12:39 PM on 04/24/2012
the most important function of the school system is not education but rather daycare...all parents value daycare, but far fewer value education...schools perform the daycare function reasonably well, regardless of investment in infrastructure or teachers, so there is little demand from parents for major change...schools won't change until the parents change...

i didn't like school much either, and i agree with your husband about schools being child prisons...unfortunately for these children, they don't get a vote - democracy is adult-only...
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11:41 AM on 04/24/2012
I'd much rather see the money going to enriching student's lives. What would a summer trip to Europe do for an unmotivated student? Or an eco trip to Belize? Changing the outside of buildings is beautiful and we all love to experience lovely architecture but what's going on deep inside the minds of our underprivileged students that a little extra money and activity wouldn't fix.