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Iran's Worst Nightmare Is a Peaceful Revolution

Posted: 11/17/11 04:24 PM ET

I can remember this one particular night like it happened just seconds ago -- though it was during the 1980s. My family and I drove on this summer night out of Tehran and spent the whole night in a field. We had lots of food and drinks, family members young and old were chatting eagerly and my parents wrapped me in a light blanket for the night. One of our younger family members was sitting in our car and studying with a flashlight for a final school exam. It is one of my most beautiful childhood memories from Iran with the most tragic background.

The reason that we were out in this field was a terrible one. Tehran was bombarded heavily that night. The first Gulf War -- the war between Iran and Iraq -- was going on. That night the foundation of my political beliefs started to shape, as this memory did not turn me into a pacifist. On the contrary, I believe that certain types of dictatorships can only be fought with military intervention -- starting from the Balkan conflict, the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, Libya and most certainly Syria at this moment. Those military actions were -- and in the case of Syria are -- inevitable.

It is a different case with Iran. And it has a lot to do with the Iran-Iraq war. It was Saddam Hussein who started it, but with clear and heavy provocation from the Iranian regime. It was in 1982 -- after two years Saddam Hussein offered ceasefire and the Revolutionary Guards kept this war alive for another six years. Six incredibly bloody years. My point is not to excuse Saddam Hussein, I'm glad that this terrible dictator is history, but I want to reveal and explain the behaviour of another terrible dictatorship. What the Iranian dictatorship always needed was an external conflict to continue its internal oppression and in general aggressive strategies. Only through ongoing chaos were the Revolutionary Guards able to build their power.

Today, at a time when the Islamic Republic is weakened severely inside the country through a secular and democratic uprising that inspired the Arab Spring and through the Arab Spring itself outside its borders, there is a lot that the world can do to bring down this regime peacefully. It is this regime that wants a war -- as they mistakenly believe that they can survive it -- so let us be smarter than them and not deliver this to them, but instead deliver a true nightmare to the Islamic Republic: a peaceful regime change.

The crucial question at this moment in the case of Iran is not whether to bomb or not to bomb Iran, but how should the architecture behind a regime change without military intervention look? It's starts with toughest economic sanctions and it ends with a diplomatic boycott -- and it is strengthened in the middle by more heavy sanctions. Between war and doing nothing there is a whole field of tools we can use to make the demise of the Iranian regime complete.

The lifeblood of the Islamic Republic runs through its energy sector -- let's hit it most effectively by an entire oil and gas embargo. Those who think that China will not be part of such a coalition let me tell you: China might not care about regime change, but for sure China doesn't necessarily need Iranian oil. What China is dependent on is Middle Eastern oil. It's not a question if, but only how to organize this -- with a replacement of Iranian energy resources through Saudi Arabia and other Gulf states.

Continue with Iran's central bank and kick it out of the world financial system. And on top of that, kick every single Iranian diplomat out of Europe. For years and years the European Union has done nothing except talking and doing trade with the Iranian regime. The reason can be described in this way: in Brussels the only democracy in the Middle East is not seen as a democracy and the most severe threat is not seen as a clear threat. Although it was late, but hopefully not too late, the European Union passed quite tougher sanctions last year and this spring explicitly because of human rights violations. It can now be said that even Europe's debate with the Iranian regime is over and the next logical step is a diplomatic boycott.

I believe with all my heart and mind that no one in Israel wants to attack Iran, but wishes sincerely an end of the nuclear threat to Israel and the region's security through the liberation of the Iranian people. In the summer of 2009 the world community -- and first and foremost President Obama -- missed a historic chance of supporting freedom in Iran. That course has changed significantly through Secretary Clinton's strong Iran policy, but still there is more to be done. Too many voices still try to convince the Obama administration that Iran's Freedom Movement is about gradual reform while courageous Iranians chanting "Freedom, Dignity and an Iranian Republic!" openly demonstrated that this is about revolution. The Obama administration is well advised not to listen to these reform voices anymore as they all come from outside of Iran and are entirely ideologically driven.

There are also voices who argue that a military intervention will be the end of the Freedom Movement -- that's not true. It'll be the end of this regime with a brutal bloodshed, but not the end of this Freedom Movement. Let's determine that the last chapter of this terrible regime ends soon without a bloodshed. And let's remember how President Reagan brought down Communism without a war -- a totalitarian dictatorship defeated through toughest pressure. It is now time for another "Empire of Evil" or "Axis of Evil" speech -- as the Iranian people have suffered enough from this evilness and truly want to start into a democratic era at peace with Israel, the United States and all other democratic nations around the globe. Making regime change possible without a military intervention is the most devastating defeat we can deliver to this hostile regime. Let us start now.

 
I can remember this one particular night like it happened just seconds ago -- though it was during the 1980s. My family and I drove on this summer night out of Tehran and spent the whole night in a fi...
I can remember this one particular night like it happened just seconds ago -- though it was during the 1980s. My family and I drove on this summer night out of Tehran and spent the whole night in a fi...
 
 
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11:57 PM on 11/22/2011
The idea that US and Europe sanctioning Iranian Central Bank and throwing out Iranian diplomats out of Europe will cause Iranian system to fall is nonsense. It sounds like Saddam bombing Tehran and thinking Iran disintegrating within months. The central Bank sanction will be essentially a declaration of war. The only thing it will do is start a real hot war throughout the middle east. If Iran's oil exports are shut, Saudis will be next. The US and the western governments know it. The arm chair strategist seem to not really understand it. That will bring the world's economy to a halt. Abqaiq facility in Saudi Arabia where they process 70% of their oil export could be destroyed within minutes by Iran. Saudis over the years have studied replicating it in another site, but their conclusion was if they build a second site further in the desert that will be as vulnerable as well.

Besides, there is no movement in Iran to overthrow Iranian government. The 2009 demonstration in Iran was about an election. A protege of Mousavi, Khatemi was president for 8 years, let's not forget the nonsense about Iranian nukes was started while he was president.

But, I am wondering what did Iran do, all of a sudden, to deserve such a dramatic escalation in confrontation?
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Bahramerad
04:34 AM on 11/24/2011
Maybe you were wallowing in your own dreams and you fell sleep ! - It sure seems that you are still dreaming !
03:02 PM on 11/20/2011
"Continue with Iran's central bank and kick it out of the world financial system. And on top of that, kick every single Iranian diplomat out of Europe."
http://www.jpost.com/IranianThreat/News/Article.aspx?id=245363
"Saba Farzan, a German-Iranian journalist and expert on EU-Iranian relations, told the Post on Thursday, “On the diplomatic front there’s so much that Europe in particular can do. First and foremost all diplomatic ties should be cut with the Iranian regime – literally every Iranian diplomat should be kicked out of the European continent."

Is this "kicking out" diplomacy something we have seen before ?
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Sharmine Narwani
08:29 AM on 11/20/2011
I am seeing far more calls for American regime change than I am for Iranian regime change these days. Thousands are hitting the streets of major US cities and European capitals, and these out-of-touch politicians are suggesting that it is the Iranian people who want to oust their government?

What planet are you on?
12:46 PM on 11/21/2011
dream on
12:52 PM on 11/21/2011
she's living on the "liberal democracy is better than oriental despotism" planet; what planet are you on?
11:12 AM on 11/23/2011
Earth, among the 99%!
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analyse this
Everything is temporary anyway
08:09 AM on 11/20/2011
Ms. Farzan, I understand your desire to change your country and right now, it may seem that what you want and what the US/Israel want dovetail but I assure you that couldn't be farther from the truth. Don't even think for a second that what they have planned for Iran is a bed of freedom roses.

They don't want Iran to be free. they want to subjugate you all to their will. You've been in the states too long if you actually believe there is a nuclear threat to Israel from Iran. Even the Israelis have already admitted this isn't true.

In my country, we deposed a dictator (Marcos) in a bloodless revolution. Massive people power is the way. Do it from the inside and by yourselves. Not from the outside with sanctions which will only hurt your countrymen, not the leaders. Once you ask help from the anyone,especially those who have designs on your resources, you're finished.
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Bahramerad
03:09 AM on 11/19/2011
I don't get this ...."in Brussels the only democracy in the Middle East is not seen as a democracy and the most severe threat is not seen as a clear threat." .... What are we talking about here ?
11:59 PM on 11/22/2011
She is an Israeli supporter.
05:03 PM on 11/18/2011
Does this author understand that indiscriminate sanction (like targeting the central bank or airlines etc) hurt ordinary Iranians the most. The rich and the powerful members of the regime are insulated from this hardship. Is her idea to make life unbearable for ordinary Iranians so that they revolt against the government, in other words collective punishment ? that seems like callous thinking specially coming from a fellow Iranian.
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Bahramerad
03:14 AM on 11/19/2011
No and No.
Sanctioning the Central bank stops them trading with the outside world... The banks inside of Iran can still function.No collective punishment there !
When the time comes and the system implodes from the inside - It will be a walk through for the people and the " revolt " will be very short.
03:19 PM on 11/20/2011
The central bank sanctioning will prevent the import of food and medicine. Even now they have problems in that area. Plus all foreign exchange is administered through bank markazi and it will have secondary effects for non sanctioned banks. I Know Iran is not Iraq but this was the effect of tough sanctions after a few years http://www.unicef.org/newsline/99pr29.htm
05:22 PM on 11/20/2011
Can you provide any historical examples of this approach working?
04:52 PM on 11/18/2011
Sanctions would harm the ordinary people far more than the few elites who are ruling the military. The idea to screw with the ordinary people, to make their lives so miserable that they would rise up and overthrow their government is silly. Throughout history, if enough people are upset at their government the government would naturally be overthrown without much outside intervention.

Furthermore, sanctions would the dictators to play off nationalism and unite citizens against the Western powers who are doing the sanctioning.
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Bahramerad
03:15 AM on 11/19/2011
Not in every case and not always.
03:02 PM on 11/18/2011
I suggest you sit in Tehran and make these declarations - so you will directly FEEL the brutality which you are prescribing, from 1000s of miles away. The Iranians already have a brutal regime to deal with, they don't need more brutality thrown at them by their own ex-countrymen.
02:40 PM on 11/18/2011
Here's an idea, how about opening up trade to Iran, undercut their prices to drive out their industry, buy their debt to get them accustomed to running up massive deficits, target finance a few financial institutions to make them more powerful than the government, and then tell them if they don't do what they are told, we will sell their debt or short their stocks. If the president are not being cooperative, we can create a financial crisis and install a more cooperative banker into the presidency to implement the "solution".
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Bahramerad
03:16 AM on 11/19/2011
That is already being done !
01:10 PM on 11/18/2011
Neocon warmongering and historical revisionism has a place, but not here.
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Bahramerad
03:16 AM on 11/19/2011
Then where ?
12:30 PM on 11/18/2011
Isn't embargo on their oil an act of war? What if they start bringing down tankers in the persian gulf after the embargo? I hope you're ready to pay $10/ gallon for running your SUV
06:44 PM on 11/18/2011
An embargo and a blockade are two different things.
12:28 PM on 11/18/2011
"And it has a lot to do with the Iran-Iraq war. It was Saddam Hussein who started it, but with clear and heavy provocation from the Iranian regime"
Are you kidding me? How did iran provoke Iray to attack Iran. If anyone provoked Iraq to attack Iran was US and reagan as revenge for hostages.
11:15 AM on 11/18/2011
Yet more exiles trying to impose their wishes onto Iran. Fact is, the people of Iran support their government, and massively support their nuclear program.
http://www.worldpublicopinion.org/pipa/articles/brmiddleeastnafricara/652.php
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Bahramerad
03:33 AM on 11/19/2011
Not so !
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cdncommentator
11:27 PM on 11/17/2011
Too bad you aren't pulling the strings. I agree with you wholeheartedly.
09:45 PM on 11/17/2011
I agree wholeheartedly that military action against Iran is not a good approach.

However, I think the author's notion that sanctions can foment an internal "revolution" which will lead to a democratic state in Iran is incredibly naive. All of the evidence shows that sanctions merely strengthn the hand of the theocracy. The author also ignores the fact that most of the democratically inspired citizens of Iran themselves support Iran's quest for nuclear weapons.

A total embargo on Iran is probably not possible. All it will do is play into the hands of the Saudis and other oil producing nations which do not like Iran and, more significantly, want its ability to sell oil cut off so that they can jack up the price of their own oil. This would not help any kind of democratic movement in Iran and would simply damage the economies of the USA and Europe further by inflating the already high price of oil.

What President Obama should do is engage Iran in diplomatic talks, which is something he promised to do when he ran for president in 2008. Unfortunately, like his other promises, he did not deliver on that.
12:19 AM on 11/18/2011
"What President Obama should do is engage Iran in diplomatic talks" Are you serious? That is what he tried to do all of 2009. He was even willing to sell out the Iranian people in order to achieve a deal with this monster regime. You need to wake the hell up and realize negotiations do not work with this regime. We must hit this regime with crippling sanctions and thank God there are members of the senate that will force this administration to sanction the central bank of Iran. I look forward to a free and democratic Iran.