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Quebec's Hijab Controversy: Bend it like Benkiran

Posted: 06/24/11 11:37 AM ET

Last week a 15-year-old girl, Sarah Benkiran, was told she could no longer referee for the Lac St. Louis Soccer Association. It wasn't because of her age, her qualifications as a referee or because of anything she did wrong. It was simply because she wears a hijab.

Religious freedoms, multiculturalism and reasonable accommodation have been on the forefront of the public discourse here in Quebec lately. In 2009, a woman wearing a niqab was kicked out of a publicly-funded French language class, which led to the introduction of Bill 94 in the National Assembly, barring niqabs from any public or governmental institution. Sikhs were denied access to the Quebec legislature earlier this year, which prompted Louise Beaudoin of the Parti Québecois to state:

"Religious freedom exists but there are other values. For instance, multiculturalism is not a Quebec value. It may be a Canadian one but it is not a Quebec one".


As offensive and acerbic as this statement may seem at face value, it is worth pointing out that it is true. Quebec has never embraced multiculturalism as one of its policies, and isn't likely to start in the near future. In a province that prides itself on repressive, Draconian language laws such as Bill 101, we should not be surprised that multiculturalism is not something that is on the vanguard of Quebec policy.

However, there is a difference between not adhering to the Canadian notion of multiculturalism and flat out discrimination, and it's staring right at us through Ms. Benkiran. This situation has nothing to do with multiculturalism, or reasonable accommodation. It is about people hiding behind the guise of rules in order to effectively discriminate against Muslim women.

FIFA banned the hijab in 2007 from the soccer field because it posed a choking hazard to players, and recently the ban was extended to neck warmers for the same reason. Makes sense. If my years as a college athlete taught me anything, it was that safety comes first. Although, Ms. Benkiran is not playing on the field, she's reffing. OK, let's try again.

Quebec Soccer Federation president, Dino Madonis, stated that Lac St. Louis Soccer Association is simply upholding Law 4 of FIFA, which states, "The basic compulsory equipment must not have any political, religious or personal statements."

Ah, strike two.Yet again; this does not seem to apply to the situation at hand since the rule in question is referring to what is acceptable to wear amongst players.

In fact, Law 5 of the FIFA Laws of the Game makes no mention of referees being upheld to the same standard as players when it comes to the dangers of wearing equipment that has any political, religious or personal statements. (Go ahead, read the rules for yourself here.)

Moreover, if I may act as a whistleblower (pun semi-intended) to the entire rationale behind FIFA's very own rules, doesn't a nation's flag constitute a political statement? Does that mean that every jersey with a nation's colours, flag or crest would be deemed contradictory to the very rules set in place by FIFA?

The Lac St. Louis soccer Association and the Quebec Soccer Federation are hiding behind FIFA rules and claims that in order for the rules to be amended Ms. Benkiran must address the world soccer association. While she's addressing them she should ask what the world soccer association's views are on having games officiated by 15-year-olds. I'm guessing it's frowned upon.

 

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Last week a 15-year-old girl, Sarah Benkiran, was told she could no longer referee for the Lac St. Louis Soccer Association. It wasn't because of her age, her qualifications as a referee or because of...
Last week a 15-year-old girl, Sarah Benkiran, was told she could no longer referee for the Lac St. Louis Soccer Association. It wasn't because of her age, her qualifications as a referee or because of...
 
 
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been2there
Facts have a liberal bias.
01:25 AM on 06/29/2011
I am wondering if the young lady could both make a statement and fulfill religious tradition by shaving her head. It would, I think, cause many people to think, and hair grows back.
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12:01 AM on 06/29/2011
Regardless of the reasons for FIFA's reasoning, religion does not belong on the soccer pitch and 15-year-old girls should not be given the message that it is OK to wear identity-concealing garments.
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MyNameIsKarsten
...sounds like Chewbacca when he yawns.
08:36 PM on 06/28/2011
Religious attire and jewellery has no place on a soccer pitch, and the reason behind that is not "discrimination", but trying to make sure that sports stays sports, especially when it comes to the referee.

If you allow referees to wear religious attire, it won't take long (especially on a professional level) before people start blaming their losses on religious conflicts, ie. "we only lost because the referee is Muslim", "he only got a red card because his name is Mohammed and the referee is Jewish".

It's an accident waiting to happen.
02:04 PM on 06/28/2011
Fourth, you use a xenophobic quote from a seperatist politician to reflect the view point of 7 million people. Yet survey data has shown that Quebecois have been more open to immigration and racial minorities than most other provinces. French Canadians have much more favorable opinion of Anglo-Canadians than Anglo-Canadians have of French Canadians. Someone from Alberta is far more likely to be treated with respect in Montreal than someone from Quebec being treated with respect in Edmonton.
03:38 PM on 06/28/2011
and please, i would LOVE to see actual data supporting either of those 2 statements. (quebec being more open to immigration and french cdns having a favorable opinion of anglo canada)
01:51 PM on 08/04/2011
her latest article is defending separatists, so you'll probably like it http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/supriya-dwivedi/nycole-turmel_b_917623.html
02:03 PM on 06/28/2011
A couple of thoughts. First off, you call Bill 101 (Loi 101) "draconian", because it makes English speakers do what they're known around the world for not doing. Respecting another language. You have 7 million French speakers surrounded by 300 million English speakers. If they didn't protect their language with such fervor then Quebec would've ended up like Louisiana, but with snow. Does Bill 101 (Loi 101) mean Quebecois will stop speaking English, no. Just like the rest of the non-English speaking world, the Quebecois will need to learn English in order to survive in an Anglo-hegemonic world. Kids in Quebec are still learning English, just like kids in Alberta are not learning French.
03:36 PM on 06/28/2011
bill 101 is a repressive and draconian law, and the notion of extending it to cegeps is ludicrous. quebec only allows immigration from french speaking countries, which is fine, but just don't pretend like they're accepting of other cultures, the reasonable accomodation hearings are a testament to that. kids in quebec are not learning english, enligsh kids from english speaking quebecois parents are, but that's it. in fact, when i was studying at mcgill i was shocked to see how many unilingual francophones there were who spoke to the professors in french (when they could), handed in their assignments in french and asked questions in class in french.

when i was at mcgill, i would constantly get rude remarks by STM drivers for not speaking french, even though i'm american...and when i did try and speak french, i would get even more made fun of. montreal is a great city, but quebec is awful.
01:41 PM on 06/29/2011
Quebec doesn't only allow immigrants from Francophone countries. The province is open to any immigrant that is willing to learn French, just like the US and the rest of Canada is open to anyone that is willing to English, if it is not their native tongue. Recently the Quebec government made a big push to attract Indian IT workers, who generally opt for Toronto or Vancouver.

Yes, McGill is an English school, but if a Francophone student can communicate with their professor in French why not? It happens all the time in US, I have seen professors talk to students in Spanish, Arabic, or whatever language if it seems that's the most comfortable with them.

You can't asses the hospitality of a city with the reaction you get from public transit employees. I get rude treatment from them no matter what city I go. I am an American, and visit Montreal and Quebec all the time, and so long as I make an effort to speak French and treated quite well. People have treated me quite well despite being an American.
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RC81
So...so very thirsty...
11:41 PM on 06/28/2011
Just a little advice. Sweeping generalizations, no matter how well presented, tend to puncture credibility on either side of this. They might be mistaken for prejudice, and we don't want to be about that now do we?
10:31 AM on 06/29/2011
that's very true. i didn't mean to come off sounding as such.
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emulsifier
I love the whole world, boom-de-ahda, boom-de-ahda
11:30 AM on 06/28/2011
Well Quebec, you really have proven yourself to be France. You two can feel like one now.

Your values most certainly don't align with the rest of Canada IMHO.
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11:58 PM on 06/28/2011
Canadians in general are fed up with multiculturalism. There is a lot of sympathy for the Quebec point of view on the subject.
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emulsifier
I love the whole world, boom-de-ahda, boom-de-ahda
12:17 AM on 06/29/2011
Really? I have never seen it. May be it's just you.
09:10 PM on 07/08/2011
so is this author apparently. check out her latest article.
http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/supriya-dwivedi/bollywood-sex-trafficking-india_b_891907.html
01:56 PM on 07/10/2011
emulsifier, you seem to be a proponent of multiculturalism, as such, i was wondering what your thoughts were on this author's newest post. as i seem to be the only one defending multicultural values on that comment thread.

http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/supriya-dwivedi/bollywood-sex-trafficking-india_b_891907.html
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emulsifier
I love the whole world, boom-de-ahda, boom-de-ahda
04:43 PM on 07/10/2011
Hey!
I think it is important that we welcome multiculturalism, because in my opinion, it's a symbiotic relationship. Canada needs immigrants for it's society (as do a lot of other western nations because their birth rates are so low, we are almost close to not even replacing themselves). And these immigrants need security that Canada offers. And plus, immigrants have to go through a system, so it's not like every willy nilly can come to this country. Canada brings in the creme de la creme.

As far as the article goes, I do not feel that the media would have particular interest in what goes on in India, and I do not see a reason why they should. I am sure, we should raise awareness about violence against women. But I wouldn't belittle the media for not bringing it up. That is something that the government of India would be concerned about, and may be the Indians here would feel sympathetic to the plight of women in India.
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see-ellen2001
07:14 PM on 06/27/2011
I grew up in this Lake St Louis area, an Anglophone, and was a teen during the rise of the separatist movement. IMHO if a group of people focus on their uniqueness and how, as a minority within a majority, they are a distinct culture etc, then the 'other' will grow to be suspect. The Anglos were very suspect, and now immigrants and a widening array of cultures and traditions are suspect. A town east of Quebec City years ago actually planned to, or did, pass guidelines for immigrants stating such things as no stoning of women allowed etc. It was truly backwards, xenophobic, and an embarrassment for the town's government. Now that Quebec's 'pur laine' (pure wool) has been defiled by non-Quebecois, there seems to be this mild quiet panic, resulting in nonsense like this woman having to remove her veil.
07:25 PM on 06/27/2011
Hérouxville consil that write that said they did it because the governement was completely silent in the debate, for years. Few weeks ago they said they were laughing while writing it and couldn't believe to see how people thought they were serious
08:29 PM on 06/27/2011
what? so they did the whole thing as a joke, and the subsequent hearings at UQAM were a joke also?

if French people are so anti religion, why wasn't there any French media criticism of the Saguenay mayor who kept saying prayers before his meetings?
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see-ellen2001
08:33 PM on 06/27/2011
Bobinette, I did not find anything saying that they were not serious about this. Nothing I found said anything other than it was legitimate. Where did you find the article that it was not serious?
12:28 PM on 06/28/2011
Anglos in Quebec were grown suspect, not because of their language, but because of their power. Despite being a minority, they traditionally controlled most of the businesses and held most of the wealth in the province. Francophones had to learn English if they wanted any sort of job, while Anglophones didn't have to speak a word of French.
03:39 PM on 06/28/2011
"Despite being a minority, they traditiona­lly controlled most of the businesses and held most of the wealth"

I'm pretty sure that's what anti semites tell me when they try and justify their views on judaism to me.
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see-ellen2001
11:02 PM on 06/28/2011
You are absolutely right. The systemic atrocities done to Francophones by the Anglophone power structure was never right. That a majority within Quebec have more control is how it should be. My point was that just as Anglos were, and still are to some, considered suspect (in this day and age) that this will lead to anyone deemed 'other' to be suspect.
03:43 PM on 06/27/2011
Maybe this is because Quebecers mimic themselves after France and banning Hijab is the rage right now in France.
10:43 AM on 06/27/2011
It's sad to see a 15 years old girl to lose her job for that, she didn't start the hijab so I think she should not the price for it. On the other hand, it's sad to see a 15 y/o with a veil. I mean can she be a kid for a year or 2?

And I don't think people in Québec are racist. We have a big problem with religion, (and it started with ours) and often if we have something in our mind, you'll know it. But it's not only us. Every time there is a controversy about reasonable accommodation here, english journalist bash us (and THIS is not discrimination...). But when you look at the comments of the people (english canadians), it's surprising to see how many (about 85%) of the readers aggrees with what the Québécois think and do.
03:55 PM on 06/27/2011
i agree completely that we (québecois) get a bad reputation, and i think it has a lot to do with the way we are portrayed in english media.
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Steve Karmazenuk
Author, Freelance Journalist, Curmudgeon
01:31 PM on 06/28/2011
I think it has more to do with how Quebec society treats Anglophones and visible minorities, myself. I've lived with the separatist, francosupremacist bigotry of this province all my life.
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emulsifier
I love the whole world, boom-de-ahda, boom-de-ahda
11:28 AM on 06/28/2011
She probably chose to wear it.

As a general statement with regards to kids that age these days, have you seen kids these days? 15 year olds do not look and act like 15 year olds. Heck I have seen 15 year olds that look older than I do. I feel like kids themselves are jumping a head, wanting to be old, acting old and in fact, becoming old.
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12:02 AM on 06/29/2011
Women never choose to wear an identity-concealing garment. They are coerced.
06:46 AM on 06/27/2011
"'As hijabi-wearing women, we understand the significance the hijab has on our identity, lifestyle and how we are perceived. What bewilders us, however, is why a piece of cloth has become the centre of a
cultural war in societies with a small number of veiled Muslim women.'"

http://www.theage.com.au/opinion/society-and-culture/what-women-wear-is-their-business-20100507-ujlz.html
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Erewhon7
Join atheists, our non-prophet organization
01:34 AM on 06/27/2011
"Banning the hijab from soccer has nothing to do with multiculturalism, "

That's right.
But it has a lot to do to do with oppression these women are subjected to by fundamentalist rulers of Iran.
And even more to do with those incapable of admitting this fact due to religious indoctrination.
08:51 PM on 06/27/2011
So you want to shove your concept of 'liberation' down their throats by telling them they can't dress themselves a certain way? As an atheist your bias may cause you to believe that any religious person is 'controlled' or 'enslaved'.

It seems to me that Christians are often accused of imposing their values on non-believers so why do you think it's OK for non-Muslims to impose their values on Muslim women? What happened to a 'woman's right to control her own body'?

I've seen plenty of interviews on Al-Jazeera by intelligent articulate women who are veiled and unveiled. They seem quite capable of navigating the difference between individual choice and the excesses of repressive regimes like Iran and Saudi Arabia.
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12:04 AM on 06/29/2011
Don't ask me to tolerate an inherently misogynist symbol in the name of multiculturalism. So, to answer your question, yes, we need to tell the 15-year-old in question that she can't wear an identity-concealing garment on the soccer pitch.
02:07 PM on 06/28/2011
did you read the article? the soccer club is banning her based on FIFA rules that don't exist. that is the issue, not islam from a feminist prescriptive.
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Richard Pearce
Atheistic-agnostic Canadian polymath
12:31 AM on 06/27/2011
A bit of further reading, covering the larger issue.

http://english.aljazeera.net/indepth/opinion/2011/06/201162410475248638.html
08:57 PM on 06/27/2011
Great article. The fact that Iran even has a female soccer team is a huge step forward for women in that country.

I recently read a memoir from a Muslim physician who did a residency in Saudi Arabia. She was shocked to find that, while the women wore abayas in public, they loved having parties and get togethers in which they sported the chic western attire. Even in the face of an oppressive culture, women have a knack for finding a creative edge.
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emulsifier
I love the whole world, boom-de-ahda, boom-de-ahda
11:36 AM on 06/28/2011
Ah there is so much people don't know about the Arab culture. There are quite a number of misconceptions. Though Arab women wear hijabs and abayas, many of them by own choice, you really haven't seen their wardrobes. They wear stuff you like everybody else at their parties with girlfriends or for their husbands.

I've seen wives kick out their husbands out of the house so that they can party and the lady guests can walk about in whatever they please, and dance, etc.
hfpf
Wake up World.
11:27 PM on 06/26/2011
BOGUS! If you want to play organized sports, you need to follow the rules of the sport. You have a choice, play with the rules or don't play. Referees are required ti wear a specific uniform. Being on a sports team, or being an official referee is not a right it is a privilege.
03:46 PM on 06/27/2011
did you read the FIFA rules or the article for that matter?
nowhere does it say that a hijab can't be worn to ref.
and if FIFA wants to uphold its rules to a statutory interpretation, they should not allow flags on uniforms either, since it can be construed as a political statement.
hfpf
Wake up World.
09:41 PM on 06/27/2011
please show me any ref with any head gear other than a regulation cap, and I will concede.
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banana republican
Next in line for crumbs from the King's Table
10:02 PM on 06/26/2011
It is being demonstrated around the world that all attempts at 'multiculturalism' fail. What always develops is a bunch of individual social sub-groups segregated by their native culture and always in conflict with each other.
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Somali
The best defense is no offense.
03:21 PM on 06/26/2011
There nothing liberating about banning anything.
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12:08 AM on 06/29/2011
There is when the thing in question is a misogynistic symbol that is used to oppress women.
11:44 AM on 06/29/2011
But that's your personal interpretation of feminism. You can't impose this on other women who are actively choosing to wear the hijab to express their values and culture.

A hijab is a scaf. I wouldn't consider it an identity concealing garment. The burka and possibly niquab would fall into that category and is an entirely different story because the conceal the wearer's face.
11:07 AM on 07/12/2011
altoplano, your comments all seem to have the underlying theme that you are a die hard for gender equality. so then i think you should read the author's latest post http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/supriya-dwivedi/bollywood-sex-trafficking-india_b_891907.html
and comment on that thread defending women's rights.

although, i have a suspicion that your views won't be as in favour of equality of the sexes as you promote here.