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Supriya Dwivedi

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Don't Let Political Correctness Kill "Honour Killings"

Posted: 01/30/2012 7:42 am

Honour killings, polygamy, and a family wide cover-up. Once upon a time this would have led Canadians to think of far off and exotic places where only such a heinous crime could occur. Distressingly, however, it took place on Canadian soil.

In October 2009, Mohammad Shafia, his wife Tooba Yahya, and their son Hamed, drowned three of the Shafia daughters -- Sahar, Zainab, Geeti -- along with Rona Amir, the concurrent wife of Mohammad and Tooba. It took two and a half years for the Shafias to go to trial. The trial lasted over three months. And after a mere 15 hours of deliberation, the jury had come to the conclusion that Mohammad, Tooba, and Hamed were all guilty of first-degree murder.

The verdict is a cathartic end to a trial that revealed the horrors of living under the tyrannical rule of an abusive, patriarchal household. Yet, as a society, we still take issue with the semantics of the crime. Consequently, we are often uncomfortable labeling premeditated murders such as this one as an honour killing, under the guise of political correctness and multiculturalism.

Honour killing is an accurate term used to describe an atrocious crime, plain and simple. Attempting to change the name of honour killing to a less poignant term would be akin to changing the term female genital mutilation (FGM), to something else. It is what it is; both terms allow for an accurate depiction of what the term is describing. Both practices are disgusting, archaic, and culturally sanctioned. And yet I see no movement to try and call FGM a "culturally-based vaginal reconfiguration" instead. So why all the focus on honour killings?

Last spring, Liberal MP Justin Trudeau, saw himself in hot water when he objected to the Conservative government's use of the word barbaric to describe honour killings. After back peddling himself into a brick wall, Mr. Trudeau conceded that honour killings are indeed morally reprehensible and apologized for his comments.

I understand why many white Canadians, including Mr. Trudeau, would tread softly around the subject of honour killings: they do not want to seem racist. Fair enough. Although it must be highlighted that the term honour killing is not racist, nor is it religiously intolerant, since honour killings happen to occur amongst various races and religions. Undeniably, honour killings occur in any culture that is rooted in patriarchy and misogyny, which unfortunately happens to span the globe, and knows no boundaries -- religious, ethnic, or linguistic.

Conversely, I systematically fail to understand when people, especially women, who belong to the cultural groups most at risk for this kind of violence -- South Asian, Middle Eastern, North and Central African -- consistently object to qualifying honour killings as such. Community leaders are doing a disservice to their people by ignoring this profound problem, and instead chalking it up to racist tactics used to further marginalize immigrant communities.

Obviously, there is no ethnic monopoly on domestic violence or murder. Nevertheless, the motive behind honour killings is one that is in diametric opposition to our Canadian ideal of gender equality. Moreover, there is an insidious amount of collusion from other family or community members in honour killings -- including other women -- that is not usually present in other forms of domestic violence.

The trial judge, Hon. Robert Maranger, said it best:

It is difficult to conceive of a more heinous, more despicable, more honourless crime. The apparent reason behind these cold-blooded, shameful murders was that the four completely innocent victims offended your completely twisted concept of honour...that has absolutely no place in any civilized society.

So let us all take off our multicultural goggles and see honour killings for what they are: culturally motivated, violent crimes that are committed against women and have no place in a civilized society. Surely, that is something all Canadians can agree on.


 

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laymancanuck
IGNORANCE has used up its quota of TOLERANCE
05:16 PM on 01/31/2012
Canadians let's stop being so nice and accommodating. Let's be direct, tell it like it is. If you are unwilling to adapt to Canadian values, don't come. Perhaps new arrivals should sign a commitment to adapt. Old country values may not fit into Canadian society. If you are open to evolving and allowing your children to evolve, join us, Please.
02:49 PM on 01/31/2012
if honour killings were against men there would be no hesitation to call it barbaric or uncivilized....
05:40 PM on 01/31/2012
We don't need to change the term but we do still need a new way of talking about honour killings that doesn't devolve into foaming at the mouth about Muslims. The public discourse surrounding the Shafia case and other honour killings has been infused with hatred towards Muslims. Turn to the comment boards at the CBC or Globe and Mail and you will find pages upon pages of pleas to close Canada to Muslim immigrants and even suggestions that multiculturalism is the reason these murders happened, along with choice rants about all Muslims being terrorists etc. Perhaps Justin Trudeau takes issue with the word 'barbaric' because he doesn't want to tap into the civilized/barbarian theme so common in these reactionary conversations.
People claim that social services were 'too politically correct' without any evidence that police cited cultural reasons for not taking greater action. Many women who've been stalked or abused in Canada report a frightening lack of support on the part of the systems we turn to for help; this problem is not exclusive to Muslim communities.
Were we too busy lecturing Muslim women on their clothing choices to listen to a 13 year old begging to be placed in foster care?
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Supriya Dwivedi
06:39 PM on 02/16/2012
I completely agree that often the conversation can take a very dangerous turn, and gets hijacked by bigoted rants against Muslims. That's why I am the first one to say that honour killings (and gender based violence in general) is not a Muslim issue, it is a cultural issue (which happens to span many religions..Hindu, Sikh, Christian, to name a few).

Whereas it is true that domestic violence exists in every part of the world, the same cannot be said for community condoned violence against women; I believe that is where the fundamental difference lies.

What bothered me about Justin Trudeau's comment was that he was trying to appeal to a certain demographic without realizing the implication of what he was saying. By implying that the murder of women on the basis of honour is anything but barbaric is ridiculous.
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PMJ79
01:47 PM on 01/31/2012
Great article! So satisfying and refreshing, like fresh-squeezed orange juice.
10:25 AM on 01/31/2012
excellente article! it makes you think if the protection de jeunesse could have done a better job had they thought like you
09:55 AM on 01/31/2012
great article. i think the indian community is especially guilty of trying to play the "PC" card when it comes to the term.
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see-ellen2001
11:35 PM on 01/30/2012
When I hear the term "honour killing" it does make me gringe. It s that these murderers take the word "honour" and twist it. Honour can be a positive thing. If they called FGM a "womanhood" ceremony that would piss me off too, bcs a psositive has been stolen to apply to something horrible. FGM is called what it is. Honour killing is not called what it really is.
09:56 AM on 01/31/2012
but it is though...the murder is committed based on the misconception of honour.
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ljkcan
I don't let geographical borders limit my thinking
10:32 PM on 01/30/2012
Excellent post.
10:16 PM on 01/30/2012
I really don't think so. "honour killing" implies the crime warrants a special 'mitigating circumstance' that it simply doesn't deserve. Especially since we're not in the dark ages. It's murder, not "honour murder'. Plain and simple indeed.
06:15 AM on 01/31/2012
I think you've hit it right on the head. On the surface it appears to give it the credence that is in intended by the perpetrator/murderer as his justification. That's why it's so revolting. perhaps skewed honour killings would be more appropriate. or better yet - honorless killings.
10:28 AM on 01/31/2012
i think it's the opposite...it gives the notion that the motive of the crime was heinous, and was premeditated with careful planning.
08:05 PM on 01/30/2012
Spousal abuse and child abuse are universal problems. The justifications for these may differ from one culture to the next, but the outcome is the same -- dead women and children. It wasn't too long ago that police in Europe, US, Canada would turn a blind eye to domestic violence.

That said, the vast majority of men the world-over respect their wives and love their children. This includes men from cultures that value 'honor' and machismo. There are very few men in Canada, regardless of their cultural background, who would kill their wife and children for this reason.

Every type of abuse is wrong. As a society, we need to hear the victims, believe them and act swiftly to protect them. Those few tragic times when we don't react quickly enough, we need to arrest the perpetrators, let them have a fair trial and then sentence them to the full extent that the law allows.
10:50 AM on 01/31/2012
i agree 100%. although i do think there is a difference btw regular domestic violence and culturally based/sanctioned violence against women. supriya links a great study in her post http://www.fcpp.org/files/1/Culturally-Driven%20Violence%20Against%20Women.pdf that i found eye opening.
07:32 PM on 01/30/2012
i object to the word barbaric also ------

because it connotes an element of superiority of one society versus another -----it is smugness
and it re-focuses the issue to us and them ---

describing the killings as criminal behavior would suffice
09:58 AM on 01/31/2012
so, you support the notion of moral relativism?
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PMJ79
01:50 PM on 01/31/2012
@therainisgone

No, "criminal behaviour" is not sufficient to describe these killings. It's a PC whitewash.

"Barbaric" is not only apt but respectful to the victims.