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Toula Foscolos

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Why The Media Have the Quebec Protests All Wrong

Posted: 05/25/2012 3:24 pm

I've been watching the student protest movement closely from day one. I studied its emergence from a singular tuition hike issue to a movement that has now grown to reflect a deep-seated anger and distrust of the status quo; a movement that's now engulfed the entire province and threatens to topple a government.

More than 100 days into all this and I still have trouble formulating a concise and thorough explanation of what's going on -- for myself and for others. Few people, if any, can claim to have all the answers to this explosion of emotions, this eruption of resentment. This is a generation vexed. They've managed to successfully transfer some of that outrage to older generations.

SLIDESHOW: POTS AND PANTS

Jean Charest and the implementation of Bill 78 -- an unnecessarily draconian and arrogant law that temporarily poses serious limitations on the right to protest and assemble (i.e. it becomes illegal for more than 50 people to gather and protest) -- managed to do the rest.

First off, let's just get this out of the way: there's no denying that both the government and the students have bungled negotiations. The sheer level of hypocrisy, selective reasoning and tunnel vision displayed all around in this ongoing drama is both amusing and disturbing to me. Both the student associations (which, by the way, only represent a small proportion of students: over 165,000 students are on strike out of 495,000 in the student body) and the Liberals (also a government that has the majority, but was voted in by a minority of the population. Abstaining voters, now complaining, only have themselves to blame for that) have been closed off and unwilling to negotiate and reach some sort of compromise. Both sides are, of course, accusing the other side of stubbornness, while exalting their own openness to dialogue.

I am categorically in favour of students' right to protest and make their voices heard, but not impressed with the lack of accountability I've seen in some instances. When students forcibly attempted to prevent non-striking students from entering their classes, they temporarily lost me. You can't rally on the streets in defense of your rights, and then turn around and deny others theirs.

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At the same time, I don't accept a government that chooses to force special legislation down protesters' throats, instead of sticking with what is admittedly more convoluted, messy, and time consuming, yet a vital ingredient of democracy: dialogue. No one gets to claim moral superiority here, I'm afraid...

I'm not, by any means, an anti-establishment anarchist revelling in the ensuing chaos. While I, like the province I reside in and adore, am admittedly left of centre, I've shared the frustration, the anger, the bewilderment of many in my city who can't seem to pinpoint what it is that these students are so angry about.

The movement has been harshly criticized by many for being an umbrella group for all sorts of grievances, having no clear agenda, being an "all-purpose" attempt at a revolution if you will. No one can deny the obvious influence and aftershocks of the Occupy Wall Street movement in this current protest. This ceased to be about tuition fees a long time ago and became a much larger societal and philosophical debate about where we -- as a society -- want our priorities to lie.

SLIDESHOW: MASS ARRESTS, KETTLING

Both sides have exasperated me. I've come very close, many a time, to hiking up my pants to my nipples and yelling at those damn kids to get off my lawn. I, too, don't get the pots and the pans, the semi-nude parades downtown, the nightly protests, which have, by now, become a routine. I don't appreciate having bridges blocked and smoke bombs thrown in metro stations, while I'm on my way to work a job that provides the tax dollars to finance the vast majority of students' tuition. I'm fed up too.

But I also don't appreciate how the rest of Canada has gotten it all wrong. I don't appreciate how most national syndicated columnists have attempted to minimize and ridicule one of the largest - predominantly peaceful - civil disobedience actions to ever be seen in this country.

Maclean's magazine plastering the image of a student on its front page and in our faces, declaring: "How a group of entitled students went to war and shut down a province. Over $325" is not only inaccurate, but downright contemptuous of the next generation. It's an affront to the many thoughtful, caring, and socially-conscious people I know who are in support of policy discussion and political debate; in support of asking the question: "Can we, perhaps, do things differently?"

The National Post's Barbara Kay calling the protesters "a mindless mob" reeks of judgement. It's based on the assumption that everyone screaming on the street has nothing of value to say and that authority must be respected simply because it wears a suit. The fact that this government has been mired in controversy and corruption scandals, and has subsequently lost the moral high ground, the fact that too many fat cats have walked away unpunished, should not be up for discussion?

Kay also makes the mistake of thinking that the protests are only a "francophone" issue or only a "student" issue. While that was true in the beginning, after the implementation of Bill 78, I can assure everyone that is no longer the case. Over 200,000 people took to the streets during the April 22th Montreal demonstration. The same numbers were witnessed just a few days ago, on May 22.

It's easy (and intellectually lazy) to use logical fallacies, half-truths, personal attacks and demonization of opponents to try and sway people to agree with your opinion, but none of the "facts" and slanted opinions I've seen published in national magazines and newspapers have managed to accurately portray the mood here and the genuine across-the-board frustration many of us are living.

Can we all please leave absolutism at the door? There's a lot of space between downright ridicule of the student movement and its outright deification. It's time for some respectful dialogue and some flexibility. Both camps are so polarized at this moment, that there seems to be no middle ground anymore. "You're either with us or against us" mode of thinking seems to be prevailing, and history has taught us repeatedly that civil disobedience can easily deteriorate into violence and ugliness. We are not immune to that possibility, so it's time to take action to reach some sort of solution before tensions start to really escalate.

SLIDESHOW: MORE POTS AND PANS

Even as I'm writing this, I can hear the outraged replies forming. But, whether the ROC likes it or not, whether the ROC understands it or not, for the past 100 days we here in Quebec have been witnessing non-stop acts of civil disobedience. It's frustrating, disconcerting, and disorienting, but you know what? It's also profoundly joyous, exhilarating and inspiring. Elections are only part of democracy. This, too, is democracy at work and, while hopelessly flawed and messy as a system, it's preferable to anything else I know. I mean... I hear police states are much quieter, but I wouldn't want to live there.

Change is not neat, restrained and subdued. Disillusionment has to find an outlet. Whether people agree or disagree with what's currently taking place here, one can't deny that it's taking place. Only history will be able to assess whether this is a true "social awakening" or an exaggerated reaction to a simple tuition hike. None of us are in a position to correctly assess that at the moment. The best we can all do is to try and understand why, without dismissive knee-jerk reactions.

American newspaper columnist and author, Molly Ivins, once wrote: "The thing about democracy, beloveds, is that it is not neat, orderly, or quiet. It requires a certain relish for confusion." Cacophony, even. Now pass me that pot, will you?

Correction: An earlier version of this blog wrongly identified Barbara Kay as living in Toronto. She lives in Montreal.

POTS AND PANTS


Loading Slideshow...
  • The clanging pots of student unrest that have rattled Montreal and Quebec City for several nights are coming noisily to life in other parts of the province. (Text: CP)

  • People took up the percussive protest Thursday night in several towns and cities including Sorel, Longueuil, Chambly, Repentigny, Trois-Rivieres and even in Abitibi -- several hundred kilometres away from the hot spot of Montreal (Text: CP)

  • They were still loudest in Montreal, where a chorus of metallic clanks rang out in neighbourhoods around the city, spilling into the main demonstrations and sounding like aluminum symphonies. (Text: CP)

  • The pots-and-pans protest has its roots in Chile, where people have used it for years as an effective, peaceful tool to express civil disobedience. The noisy cacerolazo tradition actually predates the Pinochet regime in Chile, but has endured there and spread to other countries as a method of showing popular defiance. (Text: CP)

  • Thursday's protest in Montreal was immediately declared illegal by police, who said it violated a municipal bylaw because they hadn't been informed of the route. They allowed it to continue as long as it remained peaceful. (Text: CP)

  • Although there was a massive police presence throughout the evening with the roar of a provincial police helicopter competing with the banging of the pots, there was little if any tension reported between demonstrators and police. (Text: CP)

  • People tapped the pots as they walked, the sounds mingling with shouts and chants. Others leaned out of car windows to bang their pans and one protester smacked a pot right in front of one police officer who looked on indifferently. (Text: CP)

  • Usually the nightly street demonstrations, which have gone on for a month, have a couple of vigorous drummers to speed them along their route. At the very least, someone clangs a cow bell. (Text: CP)

  • But in the last few days, the pots and pans protest -- dubbed the casseroles by observers -- have acted like an alarm clock for the regular evening march, sounding at 8 p.m. on the nose in advance of the march's start. (Text: CP)

  • While thousands, including children, their parents, students and the elderly, packed the streets in support, the Twitterverse exploded with reactions and observations. (Text: CP)

  • "Spotted a man in an Armani suit banging a pot," tweeted Christina Stimpson on one of Thursday's participants. "Feel the love people." (Text: CP)

  • Another man rolled a small barbecue through the streets of Montreal, banging the lid. The joviality was a far cry from late Wednesday when police decided to shut down a largely peaceful evening march after they said projectiles were thrown and criminal acts were committed. (Text: CP)

MASS ARRESTS, KETTLING


Loading Slideshow...
  • Police arrest protesters during a demonstration against tuition fee hikes in Montreal on Wednesday, May 23, 2012 Photo: Ryan Remiorz, The Canadian Press

  • Police keep an eye on demonstrators as they march through the streets of Montreal in a protest against tuition fee hikes on Wednesday, May 23, 2012. Photo: Ryan Remiorz, The Canadian Press

  • Photo: Ryan Remiorz, The Canadian Press

  • Photo: Ryan Remiorz, The Canadian Press

  • Photo: Ryan Remiorz, The Canadian Press

  • Photo: Ryan Remiorz, The Canadian Press

  • Photo: Ryan Remiorz, The Canadian Press

  • Photo: Ryan Remiorz, The Canadian Press

  • Photo: Ryan Remiorz, The Canadian Press

  • Photo: Ryan Remiorz, The Canadian Press

  • Photo: Ryan Remiorz, The Canadian Press

MORE POTS AND PANS


Loading Slideshow...
  • The clanging pots of student unrest that have rattled Montreal and Quebec City for several nights are coming noisily to life in other parts of the province. (Text: CP; Photo: Myriam Lefebvre)

  • People took up the percussive protest Thursday night in several towns and cities including Sorel, Longueuil, Chambly, Repentigny, Trois-Rivieres and even in Abitibi -- several hundred kilometres away from the hot spot of Montreal. (Text: CP; Photo: Myriam Lefebvre)

  • They were still loudest in Montreal, where a chorus of metallic clanks rang out in neighbourhoods around the city, spilling into the main demonstrations and sounding like aluminum symphonies. (Text: CP; Photo: Myriam Lefebvre)

  • The pots-and-pans protest has its roots in Chile, where people have used it for years as an effective, peaceful tool to express civil disobedience. The noisy cacerolazo tradition actually predates the Pinochet regime in Chile, but has endured there and spread to other countries as a method of showing popular defiance. (Text: CP; Photo: Myriam Lefebvre)

  • Thursday's protest in Montreal was immediately declared illegal by police, who said it violated a municipal bylaw because they hadn't been informed of the route. They allowed it to continue as long as it remained peaceful. (Text: CP; Photo: Myriam Lefebvre)

  • Although there was a massive police presence throughout the evening with the roar of a provincial police helicopter competing with the banging of the pots, there was little if any tension reported between demonstrators and police. (Text: CP; Photo: Myriam Lefebvre)

  • People tapped the pots as they walked, the sounds mingling with shouts and chants. Others leaned out of car windows to bang their pans and one protester smacked a pot right in front of one police officer who looked on indifferently. (Text: CP; Photo: Myriam Lefebvre)

  • Usually the nightly street demonstrations, which have gone on for a month, have a couple of vigorous drummers to speed them along their route. At the very least, someone clangs a cow bell. (Text: CP; Photo: Myriam Lefebvre)

  • But in the last few days, the pots and pans protest -- dubbed the casseroles by observers -- have acted like an alarm clock for the regular evening march, sounding at 8 p.m. on the nose in advance of the march's start. (Text: CP; Photo: Myriam Lefebvre)

  • While thousands, including children, their parents, students and the elderly, packed the streets in support, the Twitterverse exploded with reactions and observations. (Text: CP; Photo: Myriam Lefebvre)

  • "Spotted a man in an Armani suit banging a pot," tweeted Christina Stimpson on one of Thursday's participants. "Feel the love people." (Text: CP; Photo: Myriam Lefebvre)

  • Another man rolled a small barbecue through the streets of Montreal, banging the lid. The joviality was a far cry from late Wednesday when police decided to shut down a largely peaceful evening march after they said projectiles were thrown and criminal acts were committed. (Text: CP; Photo: Myriam Lefebvre)

 

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03:31 AM on 06/02/2012
please stop repeating the bald lie that law 78 makes protesting illegal.
07:49 PM on 05/29/2012
there has to be a compromise!
07:17 AM on 05/29/2012
In my opinion: I have a hard time understanding why all this attention is given to this student protest. Why is the Quebec construction industry scandal being left on the back burner where millions of dollars are being pocketed by gangsters and crooked politicians? I belive that the crocked unions and political parties who appose the power to be in Quebec just want to over throw the Quebec goverment in order to seperate from Canada and to continue to pocket money from the Quebec construction industry. This student thing just dosen't make any sense to me. Say what you want about Charest, he is doing his best to keep Quebec in Canada and I fear that the sepratist will take power and start their nonsense all over again just like this group of students are doing.
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Cynthia Dudley
01:47 PM on 05/28/2012
The problem is that the tuition issue keeps sucking up the real issues that the students should be fighting to see resolved. For me, as long as the tuition is within the initial Social Contract from the '60 (17.5% of tuition covered by the students for post-CEQEP education) then it should be a negotiable point. The students should be fighting for a seat at the table on university governance, for greater accessibility and accountability of management for public monies. On the social side- Loi 78 was over reaching but students who wanted to complete their year were being denied their legal rights and something had to be done. On the protest section of the law, sigh, how stupid can a government get and still be able to tie their shoes.

If the students want free education all the way through graduate school then they need to take that to the population and not the streets. I doubt that they will win that one.
01:46 AM on 05/28/2012
You are right, Andrew Coyne and other pundits have conveniently, or by virtue of the popular political view, missed the boat. But sensational angles do sell magazines. There is considerable discontent as the aftershocks of the 2008 bank-quake leave middle class and working class households less stable And the student strike in Quebec has struck a nerve. The chattering class and most politicians are unfamiliar with the unfolding type of events, though street protests are not uncommon in other democracies. The responses have been disappointing. Your appeal for a more responsible and respectful civic debate is welcome.
12:42 AM on 05/28/2012
oh, and the media also tend to not understand Quebec politics. Many people see this as Charest's electoral gamble. Facing unprecedented unpopularity over a number of issues (though the Plan Nord is a biggie) and a commission looking into their ties with the mafia, the Charest government let the dispute with the students escalate into crisis so that it could spin itself as the reasonable, responsible, law & order party once it dealt with the crisis. they were successful against the students in 2007, when tuition was raised by 350$ and deployed the same political/media strategy that led them to success back then. this time it backfired. it was an all or nothing gamble, Charest knew it, Lyne Beauchamp knew it (that's why she resigned, knowing what is coming ahead and trying to save her reputation), and the students knew it (that's why they now chant "Charest, t'as perdu ton pari!" -- Charset, you lost your bet). This political analysis is common in the French-language press and other media, but entirely absent in English. There are lots of things the media don't get about this...
12:30 AM on 05/28/2012
My other critique is that it's not always necessary to search for the middle. Both parties were uncompromising in negotiations? one of them refused to negotiate for a year, played cynical politics by unilaterally expelling one of the parties at the table, offered to increase the hike and called it a compromise, and portrayed its opponents as juvenile delinquents and entitled brats (enfants-roi). all of that which you criticize in the media's spin on the student movement, it came from government-approved talking points (or at least happens to be in line with the government's media strategy). there is a middle, as you say, between demonization and deification, but being in the middle is not the issue. i fully support the students without deifying them, i fully disagree with the government without demonizing them. i base my judgments on reasoned argument. that is how one gets away from the demonization/deification spectrum. you seem to have just picked the middle for the sake of picking the middle. you are still on the same spectrum, using an emotional rather than reasoned reaction...
12:22 AM on 05/28/2012
the media, this author included, also don't seem to get how un-related this is to Occupy Wall Street. Montreal's Occupy was filled with middle-of-the-road liberals and liberal environmentalists, and yes, even some hippies. The student movement has it's own history, it's own methods, it's own vision of how to confront authority. Where Occupy was obsessed with quantifying the rich and poor with their percentages thereby masking the underlying issues, the student movement refers to capitalism and neoliberalism quite openly. Where Occupy moved aside politely when asked to, the students chant every night "la loi spéciale! on s'en côlisse!" (the special law! we don't give a ****) and have bravely confronted police numerous times. Where Occupy was concerned with identity politics and creating safe spaces, the student movement talks about class politics and creates spaces for action. even the people who were at OWS are not the same ones as here. today's student leaders emerged from different organizational cultures and different institutional settings. they learned none of their trick at OWS but from their predecessors, and they built on that. and that's also why OWS-Montreal was such a flop: it failed to connect with the existing social movements, preferring to blindly emulate what was happening elsewhere and hope that someone who's seen OWS stuff on TV might be curious enough to show up.
11:12 PM on 05/27/2012
I'm a Quebec student and I support the student movement. When the previous raises happened, in 2005, 2007, there were protest movements but they didn't really follow through. I think most of us are just stunned at the proportions this one has taken, and we see the momentum as an opportunity to voice frustration. When you read the paper and feel outraged about events and protests and repressions around the world, and feel generally like you can only take in all sorts of bad news every morning, and suddenly your routine stops and people around you are protesting for a cause that you agree with, it is a strange feeling, and a good opportunity, I think. It is true that it is pretty hectic and lots of decisions are stupid on both sides, but crowds are stupid. The bigger, the stupider. Ask any choir conductor and he'll agree with you. But choir conductors want big choirs because when you get one to learn its music and follow you, the result is magical. And all those discussions about spoiled brat students and violence and the infinite "procès d'intentions" that are highlighted in the media are just beside the point, they're ENTERTAINEMENT. The point is, we believe in accessibility of education through gratuity, and it is not something that's good or bad or true or false, just something we believe in. And I guess we're hoping that enough people out there can believe in it with us.
08:06 PM on 05/27/2012
its a good method I think: march, disturb everybody, stop students from going to school, and
finally, the government reacts, and now, voila, there really is something to protest.
06:16 PM on 05/27/2012
If you're a Harperite you're blind.
03:04 PM on 05/27/2012
I think that all education should be free regardless, so the 300$ a year extra is a moot point to me. Simply put I didn't care if Quebec students got a better deal then me as I went exactly where I wanted in Ontario. Good on them for fightig nthe good fight, but whatever.
The arachists and nilists predictably showed up to annoy the police- the students strike at lest once every couple of years and the black bloc always shows up as they do at every protest in Quebec. Not so predictably the police got their arses kicked. Maybe the kdis have been training since the G-20 but almost instantly the police lost control of the situation when push came to shove. This protest had been going on for months wit hteh public firmly on the side of the province, but then the polcei freaked out and started up with billy clubs and pepper spray.

So the cops screwed up and let their opponents annoy them into a unprofessional response. the provincial government panics and enacts a repressive and unconsatutional law to end the protests.
Suddenly, they're the bad guys.

Thuink of it this way, the students are a mosquito that lands on your arm and demands a few more drops of blood. Annoying, yes, but not that much. The goveremnt slaps them down, but instead of using thier palm they use a ball peen hammer.
Now the mosquito bite is not the main problem with your arm.
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Another Pesky Canadian
Talk - action = 0
09:50 PM on 05/27/2012
Re: "The arachists and nilists predictably showed up to annoy the police- the students strike at lest once every couple of years"

... "The goveremnt slaps them down, but instead of using thier palm they use a ball peen hammer.
Now the mosquito bite is not the main problem with your arm."

Must give credit where credit is due; your critical thinking seems to working, even though your spelling is atrocious.
12:47 AM on 05/28/2012
the black bloc doesn't show up to the protest; people within the protest form a black bloc. the black bloc is not an organization with members. it's a tactic used by some protesters a protest.
as for anarchists, they too are not showing up as a group, but a large number of the organizers are anarchists, others are social-democrats, others are sovereignists... there are anarchist students or anarchist-leaning students. there's no anarchist organization that's coming in from the outside to 'infiltrate' the protest. that's not how it works...
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Chris Herz
01:57 PM on 05/27/2012
Seems to me Canada has an oligarchic and neo-liberal government -- one which seems to need draconian laws in order to survive. Just like us in the USA.
Les etudiants quebeccois, nos heros glorieux!
09:35 PM on 05/27/2012
Glorious heroes? Hardly. Brats.
Other Canadian students who pay a lot more (more than twice as much) for their (national transfer credits and provincial taxes) subsidized education should think twice about joining the whining fray. Hey get off the strike line and use your great opportunity to go to school and then make a better society to live in. Why wait to see what you can make of the future? You could just leave that strike line and join the blue collar masses right now.
06:50 PM on 05/28/2012
That may be the way you do in the ROC, but in Quebec we choose to fight for our rights.
08:55 PM on 05/28/2012
I hope it's worth it for you.
12:06 PM on 05/27/2012
don't blame them for sticking up for tuition hikes. the rest of canada should be embarrassed at their own failure to act, allowing tuition to rise over 250% since 1990. i am embarrassed that i did not do anything about it when i could have tried. these particular kids are unremarkable, but they are courageous. they are standing up for a principle that we pretend to value, all the parties pretend to value it, yet we send our kids off to school knowing full well they'll be coming back with a terrible debt load. to make things worse, a post-secondary education is almost a necessity these days if you want to get to a middle-class position.
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Watson Richardson
11:17 AM on 05/27/2012
They must all be arrested: Police, do your Job:

section 51 of the Criminal Code. Here it is in full: “Everyone who does an act of violence in order to intimidate Parliament or the legislature of a province is guilty of an indictable offence and liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding fourteen years.”

This, of course, does not criminalize peaceful protests. It applies only to violent ones — with Molotov cocktails and smashed windows and smoke bombs in Montreal’s subway station.

The rioters are clearly trying to intimidate the legislature into repealing its proposed dollar-a-day tuition increase. (source : Levant)
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Another Pesky Canadian
Talk - action = 0
09:53 PM on 05/27/2012
Re: "This, of course, does not criminalize peaceful protests. It applies only to violent ones..."

And how, exactly, do you suggest section 51 of the Criminal Code should apply if it is police agitators who commit violence in an effort to discredit others?