Featuring fresh takes and real-time analysis from HuffPost's signature lineup of contributors
Hot on the Blog
Raffi Cavoukian
GET UPDATES FROM Ujjal Dosanjh
 
GET UPDATES FROM Raminder Dosanjh
 

Stopping Rape In India Starts With Ending Female Feticide, Dowry

Posted: 01/07/2013 12:59 am

The gang rape of Amanat (the name given to the Delhi assault victim to protect her identity) in a moving bus has provoked an unprecedented yet a desirable and natural revulsion among the Indians. They poured themselves out on the streets of Delhi with a ferocity never seen before.

The conscience of India may finally have been touched. We salute Amanat and her companion for the valor with which they fought back.

There are calls for tougher laws. There are demands for better enforcement of laws and better training and sensitization of police. Some have called for fast track courts. All of that and more is necessary and welcome.

What is not welcome is the commentary by some in responsible positions in India asking women "to dress appropriately" or "in keeping with our culture." This is absolutely despicable. It totally misses the point.

India is considered one of the least safe countries for women. Rape has nothing to do with what women wear. It has nothing to do with whether it is day or night. It has everything to do with what we teach our men and how we raise them and what values they grow up with. A serious examination and revamping of male attitudes is what the so-called responsible leaders should be focusing on.

Why is it that India continues to produce and nurture relatively a larger number of rapists? Why is it that most of the rapes go unreported? Why is it that out of those that are reported relatively fewer charges are laid? Why are the successful prosecutions generally and more particularly in Delhi few and far between?

In Mahatma's India many relationships often do serious violence to our humanity — whether between rich and poor, strong and weak, men and women, adults and children. We fail to recognize it. We fail to acknowledge that India prevents women from being born. We commit female feticide.

There is an extremely disturbing gender disparity in the population. India now has only 800 women for 1,000 men. Many women cannot marry because they can't afford the dowry. Dowry in essence is money/property that parents of women provide to enhance the bride's "value" so that it matches that of the groom.

Rape is the ultimate in violence that degrades women and treats them as dirt. Rape is violence and no one, we mean no one, ever invites violence upon oneself. Rape brutalizes the woman.

Let us stop killing women by feticide. Let us stop expecting, asking for, or accepting dowry. Let us stop killing brides who have not brought "enough" dowry. Let us stop telling women what to wear and when. Let us stop restricting the woman's right to freely move about. The woman is and must be free to move about and dress as she wishes.

Forcible castration of rapists or capital punishment will not improve the situation since all of that is after the fact. If the death penalty were a panacea, the 26 death penalty states of the U.S. would have that country's lowest murder rates. The opposite is true.

Outrage is a good beginning. So is better policing and prosecuting. So would be better reporting of the crime of rape. But for better prevention and reporting to happen, the economic and social power of women would have to improve. The whole of the Indian culture including the economic and social condition of women must change.

Just because of the outrage and anger that we all feel, rape as a crime is not going to be a thing of the past anytime soon, no matter how much we may wish it otherwise. What is important is that we turn the tragedy that befell Amanat into an ever-present reminder that we owe it to our future generations to bring about the fundamental changes to our society now. Not tomorrow, not later but now.

Ujjal Dosanjh is the former premier of British Columbia. Raminder Dosanjh is a women's rights activist and founding member of India Mahila (Women's) Association.

Loading Slideshow...
  • Indian schoolchildren hold candles and placards during a prayer ceremony in Ahmadabad, India, Monday, Dec. 31, 2012. (AP Photo/Ajit Solanki)

  • Indian policewomen stand guard during a protest in New Delhi, India, Monday, Dec. 31, 2012. (AP Photo/Manish Swarup)

  • An Indian student shouts slogans during a protest rally in Hyderabad, India, Monday, Dec. 31, 2012. (AP Photo/Mahesh Kumar A.)

  • Indian people shout slogans during a protest in New Delhi, India, Monday, Dec. 31, 2012. (AP Photo/Manish Swarup)

  • Indian Rapid Action Force personnel in riot gear keep watch during a demonstration following the death of a gang rape victim in New Delhi on December 31, 2012. (RAVEENDRAN/AFP/Getty Images)

  • Indian demonstrators gather following the death of a gang rape victim in New Delhi on December 31, 2012. (RAVEENDRAN/AFP/Getty Images)

  • Indian demonstrators perform a prayer ritual in memory of a gang rape victim in New Delhi on December 31, 2012. (RAVEENDRAN/AFP/Getty Images)

  • A member of the student wing of IndiaÂ’s main opposition Bharatiya Janata Party vandalizes a police barricade during a protest after the death of a young woman who was recently gang-raped in a moving bus in New Delhi, India, Sunday, Dec. 30, 2012. (AP Photo/Altaf Qadri)

  • An Indian lights a candle as she mourns the death of a young woman who was recently gang-raped in a moving bus in New Delhi, India, Sunday, Dec. 30, 2012. (AP Photo/Altaf Qadri)

  • Members of the student wing of IndiaÂ’s main opposition Bharatiya Janata Party try to break through a police cordon during a protest after the death of a young woman who was recently gang-raped in a moving bus in New Delhi, India, Sunday, Dec. 30, 2012. (AP Photo/Altaf Qadri)

  • Indian protesters hold candles and posters during a rally in Ahmedabad on December 30, 2012, following following the cremation of a gangrape victim in the Indian capital. (SAM PANTHAKY/AFP/Getty Images)

  • Indian protesters burn an effigy depicting rapists during a rally in New Delhi on December 30, 2012, following the cremation of a gangrape victim in the Indian capital. (Andrew Caballero-Reynolds/AFP/Getty Images)

  • Indian protestors scuffle with police officials during a rally in New Delhi on December 30, 2012, following the cremation of a gangrape victim in the Indian capital. (RAVEENDRAN/AFP/Getty Images)

  • A young Indian child holds a lighted candle as she joins others during a protest rally in Ahmedabad on December 30, 2012, following the cremation of a gangrape victim in the Indian capital. (SAM PANTHAKY/AFP/Getty Images)

  • Members of Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) Mahila Morcha take part in a candlelight march in Amritsar on December 30, 2012. after the cremation ceremony for a gangrape victim. (NARINDER NANU/AFP/Getty Images)

  • Indian protestors shout slogans during a rally in New Delhi on December 30, 2012, following the cremation of a gangrape victim in the Indian capital.(RAVEENDRAN/AFP/Getty Images)

  • Indian residents shout anti-government slogans as they take part in a protest in New Delhi on December 30, 2012, after the cremation ceremony for a gangrape victim. (RAVEENDRAN/AFP/Getty Images)

  • An Indian protester holds placards during a rally in New Delhi on December 31,2012. The family of an Indian gang-rape victim said they would not rest until her killers are hanged as they spoke of their own pain and trauma over a crime that has united the country in grief.(SAJJAD HUSSAIN/AFP/Getty Images)


 

Follow Ujjal Dosanjh on Twitter: www.twitter.com/ujjaldosanjh

FOLLOW CANADA BRITISH COLUMBIA
The gang rape of Amanat (the name given to the Delhi assault victim to protect her identity) in a moving bus has provoked...
The gang rape of Amanat (the name given to the Delhi assault victim to protect her identity) in a moving bus has provoked...
 
 
  • Comments
  • 28
  • Pending Comments
  • 0
  • View FAQ
Comments are closed for this entry
View All
Favorites
Recency  | 
Popularity
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
cityprole
old,sly, crafty,arty, leftie
03:05 PM on 01/10/2013
I remember many years ago, when the Chinese government out of sheer desperation created the one child per family scenario, that I predicted not only female fetucide, but that the resulting lack of women in the population would be a huge factor in creating frustration, sexual assault, and even war among young men..
In countries with heavy sexual taboos, combined with a belief system opining that women are less valuable than men. seems like a no brainer that this sort of ugliness would be occurring...and now the alleged rapists' lawyer is claiming that the police beat them? Where were the police when this was happening...something drastic and fundamental will have to change in the entire Eastern hemisphere for anything to change...a tall order in the face of religious support for this attitude, in countries where religion is still an important barometer of social mores, or as in the case of China...which has large numbers of HIV cases and child slave labour camps, simply a lack of information given to the rest of the world...they don't want anything interfering with their economic boom (like human rights discussions)....
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
crowepps
11:04 PM on 01/07/2013
Raise the economic and social condition of women and female feticide will disappear by itself.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Black Rhino
05:22 AM on 01/08/2013
Right, because that's easy.
05:01 PM on 01/09/2013
Yeah....that's what they are saying in Abbotsford too. /s
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
09:10 PM on 01/07/2013
People from India have two fall guys. Feringhees and Muslims.It is funny, the lengths to which jingoistic nationalism takes people. A Wikipedia article on slavery in India is a prime example. It glosses over the tradition and unerringly picks on the "Muslim Invaders" as the people who made what was earlier a proscribed practice that existed only in isolated pockets grow into a widespread practice. I wonder when we will give Muslims and the British credit for the invention of gunpowder? The British left in 1947 and the last Mughal emperor in 1857. Whatever evils they had imposed would have ceased to be in vogue by now, or is it too soon? The urge to circle the wagons has quite deleterious effects on society, letting evil traditions prosper in the absence of criticism and soul-searching. This is not an Indian speciality - any flock of sheep we can name behaves in the same way. The "legitimate rape" proponents and their cousins who treat rape as adultery would find soul brothers in the ancient land which was the birth-place of many profound philosophies.

Social change cannot be held off. It is slow but inexorable - and the ingrained chauvinism takes a long time to weed out. Even the judiciary, which has impelled social progress in India is still not totally free of age-old biases. We certainly do not need the efforts of people who have the benefit of education - a rare commodity in India - to check progress.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Black Rhino
05:23 AM on 01/08/2013
You should write less, and read more.

Many of your questions are researched by post-colonial theorists, subalternists, and critical traditionalists. Check it out...
This comment has been removed due to violations of our [Guidelines]
01:43 PM on 01/07/2013
Logically twisted arguments and wrong statistics makes this article below substandard. First of all the sex ratio in india is over 925 female for 1000 males where most of the states in india has numbers close to 1000 and some states like kerala having more than 1000 which invalidates the feticide argument. Search for "Female feticide - A Mysterious Propaganda" and learn more about comparison statistics, medical science and historical data. So far readers have given only part of the story and they are not even aware that there are SIX accused and the sixth person was the most cruel among the gang. Why did media consciously hide that this sixth person pulled her intestine with bare hands and throw it off the bus? Why did media conscioulsy hide the name of 17+ years old Muhammed Afroz; why did media consiously named him as juvenille and give least importance? Was that a communal attack? Was that an argumen developed as manhandling progressed into rape and ended up in communal violence? I know people will never get these questions answered, while hyenas take advantage of this tragedy for their own political mileage.
12:57 AM on 01/08/2013
Clearly your not up to date with your facts....the articles I have read have all stated that their were 6 rapists, the youngest being 17. They did not name them, but then again, we'll never know if they were the actual perpatrators as India is one of the most corrupt countries and it is well known that when put on the hot seat, they "make" things happen. We'll never know if these guys were they real rapists. As for the fact that media didn't report the extent of attack, you are incorrect. It was reported. That is why they sent her to Singapore for a transplant! The sad part is that no-one tried to help the 2 victims after this assault...people just stood their and stared at them...no one even stepped forward to cover them. The weren't even taken to a hospital for 2 hours...they were made to just lie in the street while people gawked at them.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
arachne646
No more hurting people--Peace
12:44 AM on 01/09/2013
In Canada, naming juvenile offenders, whose names must be kept confidential even if they are tried as adults, is an extremely serious offense for any media outlet. Substantial fines may be imposed.

Most countries have juvenile justice systems that are separate and distinct from the adult correctional system, not just in custodial facilities, but in philosophy. The USA is distinct in having an emphasis on only revenge and punishment and not rehabilitation in both its adult and even its juvenile justice programs.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
CalgarySandy
If you have a brain you can have a mental illness.
04:34 PM on 01/09/2013
The US allows the execution of minors and the developmentally disabled. I know it is not in every state. Apparently the US is not an actual country when it comes to shared beliefs about morality and compassion.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
12:08 PM on 01/07/2013
Female feticide was not always common in India. Perhaps it started when Mughals began to invade and finally rule India and then got further flip by Western influence of enjoying this world over the 'other,' material world over the spiritual. Later market forces driven economy helped by technology further made it easy. Yet all said, it is a comparatively recent phenomenon and for a really permanent solution India needs to go back to its roots of thinking. Indian basic thinking as is clear from its old religious texts/holy books is one of oneness with whole of nature, also symbolically represented by a female (Parbati as against Shiva) while west's is based on duality. Naturally when the world is divided into I and the other the tendency to exploit is more than when the world is considered to be one's own extension. In fact same is the reason there are less divorces in India. Because people basically think we are one and the same anyway so why take the bother of separating with this and do the same all over again with that. If the above thinking is again achieved the problem will just vanish from the root. For a bit detail read: http://bigtamasha.blogspot.in/2013/01/it-is-time-to-come-back-to-bharat-mr.html
12:02 PM on 01/07/2013
Women have always, and will always continue to be the biggest demographic group discriminated against.
Some cultures are worse than others. All cultures can be improved upon.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
CalgarySandy
If you have a brain you can have a mental illness.
04:44 PM on 01/09/2013
I would like to be more optimistic about men allowing women to be treated equally. I would like to live in a world where is it not the choice of men at all. I don't see stupid and ignorant men ever voting for women to be free. For the fault is with men not women. It is better than it was before the most modern feminist movement. I have seen good change and I think we are sliding back. It is still not good if Americans are blaming a girl for being raped by a football team.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Robert C Lawson
justice & human rights for all
11:50 AM on 01/07/2013
well said, right on!,.."social pressures" are not being used as effectivly as they could be there and elsewhere,YET!, but we see it growing, awareness of this tool, and use of media as a social tool for changes is happening and this is a very! good thing,..btw, agree about dowry,s..they are part of the problem, any who cant afford it are seen as less of a person, when so often, the opposite is true,This is a very important global issue right now,We do it right?.. worlds will! change,, so be it,, about time we says,..It is not about;men,women etc,, it is about PERSONS,..regardless,, no one has the right to marginilise and or abuse any other person regardless of;race,creed,religion,disability or gender,..no one!,we are all people.It is what is inside, what we do, that matters,,
Seamus OMalley
My micro-bio is no longer empty.
11:14 AM on 01/07/2013
"Let us stop killing women by feticide"

---

If a fetus is not human, how can it be a woman?
03:36 PM on 01/07/2013
Bingo!!!

Every once in awhile they slip up....
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
bendygirl
An Eloquent Peasant
04:01 PM on 01/07/2013
No one ever said a human foetus isn't HUMAN, we said it's not a viable, independent CHILD.
09:17 AM on 01/07/2013
"Forcible castration of rapists or capital punishment will not improve the situation since all of that is after the fact. If the death penalty were a panacea, the 26 death penalty states of the U.S. would have that country's lowest murder rates. The opposite is true."

This is the most level headed, reasonable arguement I have read so far. Thank you for your well wriiten article.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Runey
religion is why we can't have nice things.
07:39 AM on 01/07/2013
"desirable revulsion" quirky choice of words, that.
06:01 AM on 01/07/2013
Excellent Article! "It hit the nail right on the head."